Market Summary ~ Google, energy shares lead market higher
Weakness in General Electric weighs on the Dow, but techs and gains in energy and gold stocks give the market a boost. Eleven Dow stocks report next week, and the Federal Reserve will meet on interest rates.
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By Charley Blaine
Stocks finished a volatile week mostly higher on Friday, and investors can expect market gyrations to continue again next week.
Because of weakness in General Electric (GE, news, msgs), the Dow Jones industrials were down 45 points, or 0.6%, to 8,078.
But the Dow was not representative of the entire market on Friday.
Technology, financial, energy and commodity stocks pushed the Standard & Poor's 500 Index up 4 points, 0.5%, to 830. The Nasdaq Composite Index was up 12 points, 0.8%, to 1,477. Nearly 300 S&P 500 stocks were higher on the day, along with 62 Nasdaq-100 ($NDX.X) stocks. The index, which tracks the biggest Nasdaq stocks, was up 8 points, 0.7%, to 1,176.
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Next week, the market will have to digest more than 1,100 earnings reports and a number of important economic reports, including existing- and new-home sales on Monday and Thursday and the first report on gross domestic product on Friday.
Reports are due from 11 Dow companies, including Caterpillar (CAT, news, msgs), DuPont (DD, news, msgs),AT&T (T, news, msgs), Chevron (CVX, news, msgs) and Exxon Mobil (XOM, news, msgs).
In addition, the Federal Reserve's rate-setting body, the Federal Open Market Committee, meets Tuesday and Wednesday. It's expected to leave its key federal funds rate alone. The rate is now basically 0 to 0.25%.
Not a bad day for markets
Friday's close was actually quite positive. The Dow fell down 214 points right after the open after GE reported a 46% profit drop. GE finished the day down 10.8% to $12.03, a new 52-week low, in large part because investors don't see the company maintaining its dividend and AAA credit rating. GE's loss subtracted 11 points from the Dow.
The tech shares started the rebound, thanks to a gain in Google (GOOG, news, msgs). Google's earnings from continuing operations, released late Thursday, were better than expected, and investors shrugged off its $1.1 billion write-down in investments in AOL and Clearwire. The stock was up 6.7% to $327.08, which added 3 points to the Nasdaq-100 Index.
Intel (INTC, news, msgs) was up 2.3% to $13.12, and Microsoft (MSFT, news, msgs) was up 0.5% to $17.20 after dropping to $16.75 early in the session. (Microsoft is the publisher of MSN Money.)
After tech stocks started moving, a rally erupted in gold and energy stocks. Gold jumped 4.3% to $897.70. Since bottoming on Oct. 24, gold is up about 23%.
Crude oil, meanwhile, rose 6.4% to $46.47 as talk grew that oil has bottomed. Futures trading sees gold rising well into the mid-$50s through the year.
Gold stocks were up about 10% overall. Newmont Mining (NEM, news, msgs) was up 8.7% to $44.44.
And, lastly, financial stocks rallied. Bank of America (BAC, news, msgs) and Citigroup (C, news, msgs) were the best performers among the 30 Dow stocks, up 9.3% to $6.24 and 11.6% to $3.47, respectively. The Select Sector SPDR-Financial (XLF, news, msgs) exchange-traded fund, which tracks the financial sector of the S&P 500, was up 3.3% to $8.99.
Caterpillar weighed on the market early in the day after Japanese rival Komatsu cut its 2008-09 forecast by a third, blaming a sudden, steep fall in global demand. Caterpillar shares fell as much as 6% but closed down 4.2% to $35.66.
The company will report fourth-quarter earnings on Monday. Reuters says earnings are expected to fall 14% to $1.29 a share. Revenue is expected to rise 6.5% to $12.1 billion. But Reuters says analysts see revenue falling 8.3% and earnings falling 29% this year.
The market ended the week lower. The Dow was off 2.5% on the week and is off nearly 8% in January. The S&P 500 was off 2.1% for the week and is off 7.9% for the month, with the Nasdaq down 1.6% for the week. It is off 8.6% for the month.
The market ended the week in a mostly gloomy view, with many investors hoping that a big government stimulus package will be enacted by the Presidents Day weekend.
"We're seeing a major reality check by companies who are finally coming to terms with an especially ugly recession," says Edmund Shing, chief equity strategist at bank BNP Paribas.
Street does not cheer GE results
General Electric reported fourth-quarter earnings Friday that matched the Street's expectations.
The company saw earnings fall 44% to 37 cents a share on revenue of $46.2 billion. But the earnings included $1.38 billion in tax benefits.GE's CEO Jeffrey Immelt showed investors Friday that the company can sustain the important losses suffered by its finance unit and still both pay a dividend and maintain its "AAA" credit rating.
The company result's include $1.5 billion in charges and write-downs.
"We expect 2009 to be extremely difficult," Immelt said in a press release. "However, we have taken strong actions to prepare the company, including strengthening cash flow and liquidity; managing costs; taking restructuring charges; intensifying risk mitigation; accelerating cycle of management reviews; and protecting revenue."
But Standard & Poor's has lowered its credit outlook on GE to negative, and that means it risks losing the "AAA" rating in the next two years. GE's stock has lost more than 20% of its value this month.
Pfizer could make $60 billion deal with Wyeth
The world's largest pharmaceuticals company, Pfizer (PFE, news, msgs), is set to make a $60 billion deal with Wyeth (WYE, news, msgs), The Wall Street Journal reported Friday.
Wyeth shares were up 7.8% to $41.85 on the report.A merger between the two drug makers would create a $75 billion pharmaceuticals giant with many successful product lines.
Both companies have products whose patents will expire in the coming year, and that makes consolidation a logical step, analysts say. There are also considerable operating cost savings that the two companies could enjoy.
But the two companies have been dithering in discussions of a merger for nearly two years. They're said to be close now, but they might just go on talking. Pfizer was down 2.4% to $16.80.
Fiat-Chrysler deal under pressure
Mounting financial problems could put the accord between Fiat (FIATY, news, msgs) and Chrysler in jeopardy, The Wall Street Journal reported Friday.
Fiat reported terrible results on Thursday: Profit was down 71%, sales are slowing and the company may need to borrow as much as $6.4 billion to stay in business.
* Top Stocks Blog: Why the Fiat-Chrysler deal works
Chrysler, meanwhile, has offered a raft of incentives to its dealers in an effort to get sales moving again. These incentives are costly and will hurt Chrysler's margins.
Chrysler needs an additional $3 billion in government rescue funds if the deal with Fiat is to go through. But there is growing opposition to the deal in Congress because the agreement would permit Fiat, which would initially obtain a 35% stake in Chrysler in exchange for a technology upgrade, to eventually gain full control of the company without any payment.
Some lawmakers are worried that the U.S. government could find itself financing a foreign automaker.
Xerox faces pain in the year ahead
Xerox posted disappointing results Friday, and the outlook for company in the coming year isn't bright.
Shares fell 7.4% to $7.03 Friday.Fourth-quarter net income dropped to $1 million or break-even per share, compared with $382 million or $0.41 a share a year ago.
Demand for printers and copiers is slowing, and companies need to replace them even less often than they do computers.
And sales of printer cartridges and similar "post-purchase" products are not helping to compensate for the drop in machine sales.
Xerox is restructuring, trying to save $200 million this year.
Crude's fall hurts Schlumberger
In theory, earnings from oil services giant Schlumberger had to be disappointing: 95 cents a share on revenue of $6.87 billion. Analysts had expected earnings of $1.06 per share and revenue of $7.08 billion. The company expects to cut 5,000 jobs worldwide.
But the stock was up 10.3% to $41.09 because the company’s news wasn’t as bad as expected, analyst Bill Herbert of Simmons & Co. International in Houston, told Bloomberg News. "Because this wasn’t the quarter that was prophesying the end of the world, it’s causing people to rethink their pessimism," he said.
Like all oil producers, Schlumberger has been hurt by the plunge in the price of oil, which has fallen from $147 per barrel in July to $42.20 per barrel Friday. The company has also seen its budget for exploration cut by 40%.
Schlumberger reacted in the first week in January by cutting its work force by 5%. But the stock has been downgraded by a series of analysts who don't see much short-term hope for oil producers, at least until the price of crude goes up again.
Thain leaves Bank of America
Former Merrill Lynch CEO John Thain has resigned from Bank of America (BAC, news, msgs) at the request of Chief Executive Ken Lewis.
Thain's standing at the banking giant deteriorated quickly after reports he rushed out billions of dollars in bonuses to Merrill Lynch employees in his final days as CEO there, while the brokerage was suffering huge losses and just before Bank of America took it over.
In addition, Thain, who had become a vice chairman of Bank of America and head of its wealth management and investment banking divisions after the merger, must take the blame for the scope of the $15.34 billion fourth-quarter losses at Merrill from toxic assets and bad mortgage debt.
These losses soured B of A's results announcement last week and drove the bank to get help from the Treasury. Shareholders were livid when they learned that the fourth-quarter dividend was a penny a share.
One shareholder is suing the bank for allegedly mishandling the Merrill acquisition. There are fears that the bank may have to be nationalized.
Brian Moynihan, the bank's general counsel, will replace Thain.
Stocks fall in Asia and Europe
Asian stocks fell sharply Friday after Sony (SNE, news, msgs) forecast its first annual loss in 14 years.
The Nikkei 225 Index ($JP:N225) plunged 3.8%, the MSCI Asia Pacific Index lost 2.6%, and Hong Kong's Hang Seng Index ($HSIX) declined 0.6%.
In Europe, sentiment was chilled by a series of poor corporate earnings reports.
The Dow Jones Stoxx 600 Index lost 1.8%, the FTSE Eurofirst Index was down 1.5%, and London's FTSE 100 Index ($GB:UKX) was flat on the day.
Andrew Rosenbaum contributed to this report.