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crazy horse 0

12/30/08 10:19 PM

#109967 RE: doubledip #109966

Securities fraud

From Wikipedia,

Securities fraud, also known as stock fraud and investment fraud, is a practice in which investors make purchase or sale decisions on the basis of false information, frequently resulting in losses, in violation of the securities laws.[1]

Generally speaking, securities fraud consists of deceptive practices in the stock and commodity markets, and occurs when investors are enticed to part with their money based on untrue statements.[2]

Securities fraud includes outright theft from investors and misstatements on a public company's financial reports. The term also encompasses a wide range of other actions, including insider trading and front-running and other illegal acts on the trading floor of a stock or commodity exchange.[3][4]

According to the FBI, securities fraud includes false information on a company's financial statement and Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filings; lying to corporate auditors; insider trading; stock manipulation schemes, and embezzlement by stockbrokers.[5]
Contents
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* 1 Types of securities fraud
o 1.1 Corporate fraud
o 1.2 Internet fraud
o 1.3 Insider trading
o 1.4 Microcap fraud
o 1.5 Accountant fraud
o 1.6 Boiler rooms
o 1.7 Mutual Fund fraud
o 1.8 Short Selling Abuses
o 1.9 Ponzi schemes
* 2 Pervasiveness of securities fraud
* 3 Characteristics of victims and perpetrators
* 4 Other effects of securities fraud
* 5 Related subjects
* 6 External links
* 7 References

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Go Panamersa Corp

12/31/08 12:13 PM

#109968 RE: doubledip #109966

it all has to do with INTENT, did they intend to defruad regardless of the stock power form's meaning?
YES, they did. All you need to do is show how this was the case. I'm not a lawyer and can't tell you what is needed to prove this.