Gary, I am no expert too, for Direct as the name indicated, the Dendritic cells were not coached or educated to recognize the antigens yet. The cells picked up the antigens of the tumors after “Directly” injected into the tumors. The tumors can be any “types” of solid tumors. The tumors can be “anywhere” in the body.
Oh and these were the secret ingredients that I forgot to mention.
After the process of leukapheresis, the blood was frozen and fedexed to Cognate. At Cognate, they processed the blood through very strict and proprietary procedures to get specific Dendritic Cells which were young and powerful. These processes were patented. These dendritic cells when injected to patients tumors, would mobilize T-cells to recognize tumors antigens or DNAs. Tumors could not hide by pretending they were “friends” anymore. Their existence became so visible in front of T-cells. T-cells attacked the cancers immediately since they are army inside our body. When the wars inside the body happened, the patients felt “fever” or flu like symptoms. With method B of Direct, out of 21 stage 4 patients, 18 were stable as soon as 8 weeks. Wow.