That book goes into some of what you are looking for, and there is always investopedia that is a good place also. Learning the terms is good you also need to know how to trade and take profits and cut losses.
Every time someone says something that I don't understand. I google it. I have learned so much just by doing that. What I can't find, I ask on the boards and there is usually someone who will help. You are in the right place here. Look how many people have already helped. :)