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boi568

01/31/22 11:25 PM

#347613 RE: end2war #347612

I do think the controlled trial and the uncontrolled OLE are separate events, so yes.

How did the trial get reclassified? Well, the endpoint changes certainly were key. It may also be there were other externalities in the discussion, but an unfinished OLE might not have been one of them.
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Gernee20

01/31/22 11:52 PM

#347614 RE: end2war #347612

Boi has this right. One small thing to note is only one nda would be needed when applying for BOTH pediatric and adult Rett syndrome approval.
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Steady_T

02/01/22 1:19 AM

#347620 RE: end2war #347612

The OLE has two purposes. The primary is to aid in recruitment. The OLE tells people that if they volunteer for a trial and the drug is working for them they will be able to continue receiving it for a longer period of time. That also lets people know that if they are assigned to the placebo group and the drug is providing some benefit that they also can receive the drug and obtain the benefit.

The second purpose is to obtain longer term data for the company, if the drug shows promise and people volunteer for the OLE. In the case of the AD trial the OLE continued for 5 years at the request of the people involved.

The OLE is an unblinded trial so it has considerably less value in proving efficacy. It does provide a comparison for people that were on the placebo and then are then receiving the drug. But that comparison is not as robust as the random assignment at the beginning of the trial. The reason is that with the knowledge that they are receiving the drug expectations can create confounds in the person receiving the drug and their care givers.