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doinit

08/28/21 4:27 AM

#376 RE: doinit #89

COST SHIP,BY RAIL,VS,BY PIPELINE
The authors note that air pollution and greenhouse gas costs equal $1,000 per 1 million barrel-miles via rail transportation compared to just under $400 in damages from spills and accidents. Via pipelines, it costs $500 in pollution and emissions costs per 1 million barrel miles while it costs about $50 for spills and accidents.