BGI headquarters in Shenzhen Formerly Beijing Genomics Institute Company type Private
Headquarters Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
Number of locations A global presence in more than 100 countries and regions[1][2]
Area served Worldwide
Key people Wang Jian (Co-Founder and Chairman)
Products DNBseq Platform (next-generation sequencing platform), RT-PCR tests for the detection of the SARS CoV-2 virus and its mutations. Huo-Yan integrated laboratory solution. The NIFTY Test (a non-invasive prenatal test) Brands DNBseq, NIFTY, Huafeiran, Huachangkang, Huajianwei, Huachangan, Huafanan, SeqHPV, PMseq
Revenue Increase $251 million (2016)[2] Net income Increase $51.7 million (2016)[2] Owner Wang Jian Number of employees ~ 10,000 (worldwide)
BGI Group, formerly Beijing Genomics Institute, is a Chinese genomics company with headquarters in Yantian, Shenzhen. The company was originally formed in 1999 as a genetics research center to participate in the Human Genome Project.[3][4] It also sequences the genomes of other animals, plants and microorganisms.[5]
BGI has transformed from a small research institute, notable for decoding the DNA of pandas and rice plants, into a diversified company active in animal cloning, health testing, and contract research.[6][7][8] BGI's earlier research was continued by the Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences.[9] BGI Research, the group's nonprofit division, works with the Institute of Genomics and operates the China National GeneBank under a contract with the Chinese government.[10][11] BGI Genomics, a subsidiary, was listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange in 2017. The company is supported by several China Government Guidance Funds and Chinese state-owned enterprises.[12]
Starting in 2021, details came to light about multiple controversies involving the BGI Group.[13] These controversies include alleged collaboration with the People's Liberation Army (PLA) and use of genetic data from prenatal tests.[14] BGI denied that it shares prenatal genetics data with the PLA.[15]
History
Beijing Genomics Institute
Main article: Beijing Genomics Institute
Wang Jian, Yu Jun, Yang Huanming and Liu Siqi created BGI, originally named Beijing Genomics Institute, in September 1999,[16] in Beijing, China as a non-governmental independent research institute in order to participate in the Human Genome Project as China's representative.[17][18] After the project was completed, funding dried up, after which BGI moved to Hangzhou in exchange for funding from the Hangzhou Municipal Government. In 2002, BGI sequenced the rice genome, which was a cover story in the journal Science. In 2003, BGI decoded the SARS virus genome and created a kit for detection of the virus.[19] In 2003, the Chinese Academy of Sciences founded the Beijing Institute of Genomics in cooperation with BGI, with Yang Huanming as its first director. BGI Hangzhou and the Zhejiang University also founded a new research institute, the James D. Watson Institute of Genome Sciences, Zhejiang University.[20]:?39?