Indeed, today’s destructive dynamics express a tension that has been evident within democracy since before democracy was born.For as long as the idea of popular rule has existed, thoughtful observers and statesmen—both those who supported democracy and those who opposed it—have asked the fundamental question: What happens when an economic system that concentrates wealth in the hands of the few co-exists with a political system that gives the ballot to the many?..
Social scientists studying struggles to establish democracy across the globe have fixated on the same question. They have long seen extreme inequality as something of a triple threat to democracy. It empowers economic elites. It cleaves their interests from those of less fortunate citizens. And, as a result, it encourages them to view democracy as a mortal danger to their privileges of status, power and property...
In finding grounds for successful political contestation, can conservatives create a politics that is multi-faceted and relatively stable? Or do they create one that is increasingly extreme and dangerous? The risks are evident.The greater the degree of inequality, the greater the need for conservatives to make strong appeals to alternative motivations. If inequality is growing over time, it will likely be necessary to amplify the nature of those appeals...
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