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@vein Sell now, it is much better for your emotional state and everyone reading here if you do not wine anymore
I do have a lot jan 2025 💥
Chart reader , again , MANY people believe in the company and its technology and value, I do not take the price, the manipulation, the rumors, the shorts into account and I simply hold the shares. This has already yielded a lot for me on several occasions.
Everything else is BS to me.
“Interesting to see when the EOP chapter comes out” once again you prove your ignorance. The EOP chapter was out last week. We know you are not a gambler and that’s why you sold at 1$
Stop responding to my posts and proving me correct every time.
I will pray for you
Yes you are correct. The point remains valid. Interesting to see when the EOP chapter is released. Years away if something else doesn’t come along or there are issues EOP can’t overcome. Lots of risk still baked into this one. If you’re a gambler I understand your position. I’m not a gambler.
#scam
If you actually read it the release from IPSR today was about InP
This blind hate of yours … it must be painful
I feel bad for you
I hope you don’t have a heart attack when the news hits
Stay safe
LWLG Eliminates Power Hungry & Expensive Driver Chip!!!
Lebby quote came from the Wall Street Transcript Interview (TWST) with Dr. Lebby - August 17, 2023
TWST: So you’re looking at value pricing, where the part might be more expensive, but you’re providing more performance and using less power, and as a result it’s going to be less expensive.
Dr. Lebby: Also, you’re saving the customer architectural IC designs. You don’t need driver chips and they are really expensive, way more than what a device would cost. And so, you’re providing that advantage to network operators.
https://investorshub.advfn.com/boards/read_msg.aspx?message_id=172679450First
What Lebby told investors in that interview is that the cost of the device, ie the 4x200 PIC Modulator Array chip is LESS than the cost of the Driver(s) that it ELIMINATES!!! And folks, LWLG's technology is the ONLY Next-Gen technology that CAN ELIMINATE the Driver(s)!!!!
Also let's not forget that the Driver(s) is/are power hungry, I know when I asked Bard it responded that it accounted for 40% of the power usage on 8x100 800Gbs and perhaps that is/was high but regardless the Driver(s) is/are known as being a big power user in the Transceiver so if you can eliminate the Driver(s) you are saving a lot of power!!
So what's that worth to the Transceiver companies? you guessed it.... A WHOLE LOT!!!
with Cisco, Intel, Google, Ciena as LWLG Customers I wouldn't want to be stuck holding the Old Maid "Short" card when Lebby drops additional Licensing and Tech Transfer Agreements in 2024!!
there are 22 Million++ Shorts holding that Old Maid card currently!!
TWST: Do you see your ideal customers like Cisco or whoever makes these particular modulation devices? Are they the ones who are going to buy?
Dr. Lebby: Yes, they will — a lot of these larger companies. The Ciscos of this world as well as the Intels and the Cienas, these types of players, Googles and others. A lot of these folks are actually vertically integrated. So they actually do a lot of the things themselves. And some of the parts they send out to foundries or to contract manufacturers.
https://www.reddit.com/r/LWLG/comments/15twmqr/interview_with_dr_lebby_august_17_2023/
Folks, these are pretty bold statements by Lebby, and Lebby is one of the top Luminaries of the photonics Industry, personally I would NOT want to bet against him!!!
Investors have learned INCREDIBLE Developments in 2024 so far!!! here is a summary of things investors have learned form OFC in March 2024, and Lebby's LD Micro Interview in April, as well as Lebby's Belgium visit/presentations in April
1) Lebby has LWLG modulators being implemented at SEVERAL large Foundries on 200mm Wafers now beginning in early 2024!! Lebby declared it a "BIG MILESTONE"!!!
https://investorshub.advfn.com/boards/read_msg.aspx?message_id=174278606
2) Lebby has achieved Volume Scale Poling on 200mm Wafers!!! (successfully able to Pole Thousands of Devices at a time!!)
3) Lebby's LWLG team of seven completed demonstrations at OFC to over 20 potential Customers!! NDA's now estimated at 40 companies
4) the response to the OFC demos has been so overwhelming that Lebby claims the Tier 1's "being PULLED along" has become more like "being dragged along" (a good problem to have!!!)
Spekkie posted this
, Important take away we are working with multiple tier ones, tripled since a few weeks after OFC , wow we are golden
5) The Customer Funnel slide is updated and now showing greater than 20 Prospects and greater than 10 Leads, where in the ASM presentation it was only greater than 12 Prospects and 5 Leads, so about DOUBLED since the ASM!!!!
6) at OFC Google had a shout out to (LWLG) EOP on their slide for hetero integration.
https://investorshub.advfn.com/boards/read_msg.aspx?message_id=174276893
7) KCC reported "the transceiver partner is a giant company that is dedicating a lot of their own resources to LWLG’s development."
https://investorshub.advfn.com/boards/read_msg.aspx?message_id=174279401
8) Lebby also showcased that LWLG's Perk 6 is NOW ready and available for Licensing !!!
9) Lebby reported that 3rd party ETH Zurich set world record performance with LWLG Polymers running at 400Gbs per lane enabling 4 lane 1600gbs!!! This ensures LWLG ALREADY capable to meet the future Roadmap
10) The response from the Tier 1's is so overwhelming such that Lebby is 100% focused on SEVERAL Tier 1's who are battling it out for Lebby/LWLG's time and attention to bring 4x200 powered Transceivers to market ASAP!!
Folks this is a Cinderella story 40 years in the making!!!
For OVER 40 YEARS the Industry has tried UNSUCCESSFULLY!!
IBM, Intel, Boeing, Lockheed Martin, DuPont, AT&T Bell Labs, Honeywell, Motorola, GE, HP, 3M, and others in addition to numerous Universities and U.S. Government Agencies, DARPA, DOD, etc have all attempted to produce high-performance, high-stability electro-optic polymers
The Industry combined has spent literally in the Billions R&D $$ UNSUCCESSFULLY trying to do what LWLG has done!
LWLG's technology has been successfully developed in much less time than what the Industry spent, and at a cost less than 5% of what the Industry spent screwing around with unstable fragile molecules for 40 years!
RIDDLE ME THIS >> WHY WOULD THE INDUSTRY SPEND BILLIONS AND BILLIONS OF $$ ON SOMETHING THEY DIDN'T DESPERATELY WANT???????
LD MICRO REPLAY NOW AVAILABLE!!!!
https://ldinv14.sequireevents.com/recording?session_id=7c04c9bb-df53-4ece-9dce-3d27956fe60e
In short: reliability testing is no more a concern for the tier 1´s
https://stocktwits.com/JoeriGoethuys/message/570255316
Spekkie said, When I asked whether the products were ready and if any issues were outstanding, he (Lebby) clearly said that everything was ready (stability, scaling etc) and the time line was fully intact and there were no changes to that. Tier 1’s are very interested and the number of them significantly increased after OFC demo’s.
https://investorshub.advfn.com/boards/read_msg.aspx?message_id=174302051
The fact that the reliability testing is no longer a concern for the Tier 1's to do business with LWLG is HUGE HUGE HUGE, this has been the #1 issue that has plagued Polymer commercialization for its 40 year history!! And yes I have confirmation from multiple sources that this is truly the case now!! Investors already had known how ironclad the data had become from the recent presentations slides presented at ECOC in late 2023 and then again even more so at the OFC in March 2024!!!
Lebby LD Micro was an incredible presentation using these Slides, here were my takeaways, the replay should be available soon
1) ETH Zurich has set independent 3rd party world record performance with LWLG Polymers running at 400Gbs per lane enabling 4 lane 1600gbs!!!
2) The Customer Funnel slide is updated and now showing greater than 20 Prospects and greater than 10 Leads, where in the ASM presentation it was only greater than 12 Prospects and 5 Leads, so about DOUBLED since the ASM!!!!
3) Lebby showed the 200mm wafers and talked again how LWLG is commercial ready for mass commercialization of 800gbs, remember Lebby has LWLG implementing at SEVERAL large Foundries!!
4) Lebby showed that Perk 6 is NOW ready for Licensing !!!
5) Lebby expects much more Licensing activity in 2024 forward
6) Lebby again pounded the table on the "ease of Integration" and how you simply drop the LWLG technology into those little pluggable boxes!!
7) Lebby also said that the PULL has become so great at this point instead of being "pulled along" it feels more like we are being "dragged along"!!
The April 2024 Investor Slides are up on the LWLG website, here
https://api.mziq.com/mzfilemanager/v2/d/307dbc8b-e212-48ba-9968-8cef3f6b5188/683426d1-5a08-bc3a-6df3-ce127bd5ef17?origin=2
Replays become available around a week after the event as the videos require editing in some cases and also the uploading process takes some time.
Once available, you will see the "replay" button next to the company name in the agenda at https://ldinv14.sequireevents.com/.
Thanks,
Sequire Team
Had to grab some call options today, couldn't resist. Anyone else?
Great, now we have a new face, the great Chart Reader to blow up the board.
Charts don’t matter on this stock, if you are an investor. What matters is going through the process involved to license Perkinamine, and have transceiver company(s) produce great transceivers with Lightwave’s EOP modulators with sales to data centers. When significant revenue begins, the share price goes off your chart.
To ignore you go, bye!
Ha. He made 200,000 over 10 years on 5,000 because he pissed
Away any money he may have made.
Too funny.
Another lying salesman
By the way i dont believe we will break down
From the trading below the former 52 week low of 3.78.
I believe it is head fake. Back above 4. Soon
Lurker posted 18 times today.
Another sign of a bottom.
I laugh at these idiots
You are correct...only we feel that tomorrow news will come out, charts are wonderful. It says people are buying or selling..those that look into the co ignore,the chart, that says a particular co is Not selling bathing suits,
for in their head it is summer time ,
bathing suits will be sold ,a FACT .
The fact that the chart says THIS co IS NOT selling them,is irrelevant, we can't believe, it, for its summer time and bathing suits sell,
Charts keep you grounded..very rarely do stock shoot up, usually when news comes out ,their is time to still get in early
Imo
Xena,
I asked you once not to message me in private. I dont want to engage with you at all. Pls take your conspiracy theories somewhere else but out of my inbox. I dont want to be a member of your conspiracy board. So stop solliciting.
I hope you finally got the message
Chart reader,
Xena can only post 1 time per day. So be prepared that tomorrow she will argue, manipulation, mm, cabal, shorters all in one big conspiracy.
Not clear to you?
There is no magical formula but if you do not have a clear game plan, you will be lost (deep in the "mud"). Computers and algorithms have a program they follow religiously as they are not there to speculate/assume/know what is going to happen. Nonetheless, if they do not make more money than they lose, they will be out of business fast.
Charts that have support and resistance levels are clearly defined and MA's also. As such, they are "automatic" buyers at those support levels and "automatic" sellers at those resistance levels, as well as the MA levels, though I have learned that the one they use the most is the 200 MA. This way, they can trade with small risk. If the support level breaks, they get out of the trade with a small loss and if the stock moves up from support to resistance, they get out with a profit, meaning that at least most of the time they make more than they lose. That is a "general and common sense" way of trading that keeps them in business and with investors buying their system.
What is unclear (mud) about that?
This is what I am expecting at this year's ASM especially when Bernie "Lebby" Madoff is speaking. That's if he even decides to show up and face his disgruntled shareholders who have been hoodwinked out of their hard earned money!!!!!
1) STANDING OVATION
2) STANDING OVATION
3) STANDING OVATION
4) STANDING OVATION
5) STANDING OVATION
I just hope DiscountedSharesX, ProtoPuppet, XenaKnowsNothing, and RfkMoron are there so I can laugh in their face. It will be money well spent!!!!!
SCOREBOARD...$3.63
I HAVE "NEVER" BEEN WRONG!!!!!
STICKY THIS POST!!!!!
Clue-4-U...
390 minutes in each trading day.
" I have learned that established support and resistance levels and the 200 10-minute/daily/weekly/monthly MA's are what works for me. It is what the computers and algorithms use."
This is as clear as mud....
The truth is that there is no magical formula... When AI controls the magical formula is up to the programmer.
Dont say that. The majority thinks that there is no competition and that lwlg is the only one that will supply the industry.
Paying the 30k bonus of lebby. Damn we have a plus of 13k netto profit. I am raising the flag 🤣
Don't try to sell yourself, then folks may believe you. Lead from the front, the next dishonest dollar I make will be my first.
As always make them successful, then you will have actual weight in what you say. We are not always right but honestly is the best policy. Never take advantage of anyone.
TH, for shame don't loose your
standing, whatever. I'd be ashamed.
X
Amen bro life is what you make it. Money is just something to do.
You are welcome to my humble abode anytime.
Best.
X
Let see what would come out from next month ASM first.
A lot could happen in one or two years span under current fierce competition in chips industry due to sanctions.
Finally! Revenues! $40,502. Could we have had more revenues in the 1st quarter, than for the entire 2023 year? Relatively speaking, revenue wise, the percentage increases, could be very exciting! (thought you all could use some humor)
Can we replace Ted's sticky with this? Much more concise lol.
The sooner the better. Its all in lwlg's hands. We can only laugh about the current situation. Lmao insanity protection
I am of the same thinking. I value honesty and and caring more than money.
I have been on a political board for 7 years and on that board at the bottom of all of my messages, this is what I put there about me:
"My guiding principles in life are to be honest, genuine, thoughtful and caring. Money is important but secondary."
I'm not sure about your lifestyle, but whatever floats your boat. I'm not here to make a judgment. Hey, if anyone is happy to make $20k a year, they are most certainly welcome in my circle, and welcome in my home, 100%, and honestly, they are the best human beings you will ever meet. Nothing to prove to anyone and smarter than those who look down on them. Honest, honest, money is just something to do.
X everyone has their definition of sucess, would you like to visit? Gold, silver is up, chase it... If you come just bring your coveralls because we will have some real fun, that is what real life is. Honest.
At the end of the day, what we all know to be true is that a major deal announcement (not some small licensing agreement) is the only way to quieten to harsh criticisms of people on this site. No one knows when it will happen but LWLG has a ton of momentum with all that they now have in their bailiwick. The day of the announcement(s) will sure make the postings interesting.
All I have to say is that I'm not selling a service of anything. So, yep, I also used to work for someone who paid me enough not to try and sell their success to others. I made my dough. Its just the success of other,s, Not me, I don't try to project that but, um
you do. So you are saying that the direct sucess was you? If true then just work your brilliance. It is not rocket science. But apparently not, or your magic would work..... so you don't have enough money yet? Weird.
Does it make sense?
X. Good luck, you will only be successful selling to others who believe that you are responsible for that success.
Sorry, man. Good luck jumped in the wrong boat.
How about my small wager?
If you are successful, then why are you here, make sense? 80% of the owners of this equity know me.
I'm surprised you came back.
Let me help you here so you can move onto a forum you may be able to sell some subscriptions:
The chart of LWLG is an absolute dumpster fire. No one here wants to hear that but it's a fact.
It clearly tells the story of the company up to this point - 20 years of nothing, a mania created by foundry news in 2021 followed up by a combo of progress / missed goals / awful communication / issues to overcome commercialization.
The latter is in progress and the folks here believe to accelerate in 2024/25.
We don't care that the chart is a dumpster fire. We will gladly shovel our money into it for at least another year. The CEO is good with words he will hit a home run next month.
Vein,
Ask steven to guide you. Perhaps you will enter the 3rd realm as well. I heard that the 3rd realm is like heaven 😉
You are certainly entitled to your analysis of those companies. Nonetheless, while I worked for them, they were the top 2 companies in the U.S. and billions of dollars were traded by them, meaning that others did not feel like you do.
In addition, being a Monday morning quarterback is easy to do.
Having said that, I only learned the basis of Tech analysis with them. My skills were fine tuned when I -re-started trading my own account in 2005 (Merrill and Pru) were long gone then.
For example. I was taught by those companies everything that has to do with Technical trading such as Bollinger Bands, RSI, Stochastic, Momentum, etc., etc., etc.. They all have some good in them and often work but I do not use them all that much (if at all). I have learned that established support and resistance levels and the 200 10-minute/daily/weekly/monthly MA's are what works for me. It is what the computers and algorithms use. The others do not give you clear entry and exit points as those do. Those offer clear levels where risk is controlled and profit potential can be at its max and that is a tangible thing that the computers and algorithms can key on.
Then why are you here?
I just look at you as someone trying to sell a service and I scratch my head.
If I were to buy 100k shares tomorrow below market to make a few bucks and then sell 100k shares, to make lets say just $5k just tell me what to do? I'm all ears.
If it makes $5k in a day I'll pay you $1k. Ready? But you need to put up the $200k or so just in case it goes to $10.
If it looses you owe me $1k.
Sound fair?
X
LOL. Maybe you can hitch a ride to Colorado and then X can pick you by way of his personal driver. Or you can rent a bike and tour the US after the Vulcan or his hologram speak and then depart for the planet Twinkle Eyes. I am sure many of his devout cult would love to go with him.
If I can opine, Th used to be one of the best shareholders here, he helped then bailed here, that is fine an honest and great move, then he went to nio, helped, then hurt them. Smart, but as he said now it is in a warrant play there. Punkin can attest that TH made a good move moving here he made 8 figures. Punk did not.
Love him but, I think I see a cardinal sin, he may confess in the end, now it appears that he is trying to get back in here, good move but the facts in what he states leads me to believe what he is doing in my mind is wrong. Screwing others for the sake of one's benefit is not good. I guess I'm old school.
God bless you TH but best not to play others for ones benifit. Dang dude!
Sorry but I don't play people.
TH when you are gone. Do not put neggative karma on those you bequeath your money too. Honest. Make it honest money.
X's calculations were always wrong. He took always random data points to proof his point.
But on days that it didnt work out he didnt post it.
You don’t even know what you’re invested in as proven by the totally clueless post.
There is already an R&D product from the Hail Mary deal announced before the last ASM. Go search around the Polariton website.
How many others are out there like this in the European contingent? Waffles and Junky should be locked away for promoting this garbage stock to non-accredited low info retailers.
#scam
Wow..your a long term holder. Yet now believe ,while lwlg is years ahead in the competition, that's in the photonic industry, you believe in another technology that will replace it, so while lwlg can grab deals.they are not this long term many years hold..
Was ceo of lwlg asked this question, I mean he must be aware of it .or was he not asked ,or was asked. And that was the reason for flurry of emails about
I know you didnt respond. Why not ?
Are you not going to the ASM ? And ask your questions and tell the management face to fave what you post ?
Why not ? You are so sure about everything …
I can’t afford a plane ticket
Investors now know that LWLG has its 200Gb/lane Polymer modulator Product ready for mass production at SEVERAL LARGE FOUNDRIES on 200mm Wafers, and as Lebby has already told investors "our technology fits really uniquely into Silicon Foundries and WE CAN SCALE INTO VOLUME QUITE EASILY AND EFFECTIVELY",
Knowing these FACTS I believe it is time to revisit what I learned from Bard about LWLG relationships with Foundries, which was subsequently scrubbed from the Databases Bard was able to access at that time!! Today I asked Bard this question
at one point you revealed the specific Foundries that were working with Lightwave Logic and what exactly they were working on in terms of specific PDK's, more recently when asked the same question you only responded with Foundries likely to be working with Lightwave Logic on PDK developments and cite NDA's saying that the specific information you gave me previously was not available due to the NDA's, why?
Bard/Gemini reply, Model Update: It's possible that the underlying data used to train my model was updated, and the information about specific foundries and PDKs is no longer included due to confidentiality agreements (NDAs). Large language models are constantly being updated and improved, and this can sometimes lead to changes in the information they have access to.
I believe that my original inquiry of Bard which I will repost here is SPOT ON so much so that the information was quickly scrubbed from the Databases Bard had access to at that time!! here,
Google's Bard_AI knows which Foundries have LWLG PDK's developed!!! here are a series of images I received back from an inquiry to Bard (Google's AI product) regarding the Foundries that LWLG is currently working with on PDK development for their Polymers, view all nine captures and learn the truth from the AI world!!
1) https://postimg.cc/KksmXXNx
2) https://postimg.cc/xXbJt59X
3) https://postimg.cc/HVXBRwYh
4) https://postimg.cc/svQJSpG2
5) https://postimg.cc/D4sK4SqY
6) https://postimg.cc/dZDLbjcZ
7) https://postimg.cc/xqQ5wkZx
8) https://postimg.cc/ftLFmVhf
9) https://postimg.cc/nXNM6D3C
And for the record I asked Google's Bard to confirm for me that NLM ("the competition") is actually just a myth and they are know where near any sort of volume commercialization with ANY Foundries!!
NLM >> https://postimg.cc/Yh1phF9c
Ok, so there you have it folks, the veil has been lifted!!!! LWLG is going to begin it's Mass Commercialization in the very Near-Term just as Lebby has told investors!!!
"It's REAL and it's HAPPENING!!!"
"When this rolls it's going to roll!!"
https://investorshub.advfn.com/boards/read_msg.aspx?message_id=171906154&txt2find=bard%20foundries
Foundries Volume Scaling Achieved!! Lebby said "BIG MILESTONE!!"
Lebby told investors in the Dec 4th 2023 letter "and I look forward to sharing exciting new milestones during the balance of this year and in the next year to come."
In the Benzinga interview Lebby shared a newly achieved BIG MILESTONE!!! That milestone is LWLG's ability to NOW be able to SCALE VOLUME PRODUCTION!!!!
Folks this is HUGE and it was obviously only achieved in either January or February of 2024 since the 4th Quarter 2023 Update letter did NOT say that the SCALING AT VOLUME milestone had been achieved yet!!!
In the Benzinga interview, listen to what Lebby told investors in terms of scaling LWLG modulators to HIGH VOLUME!!
"in terms of working with the Big Foundries we actually have modulators on 200mm wafers, 8" across, this is the Standard size that Foundries use, this is a BIG MILESTONE, this means we can scale our technology quickly and efficiently in volume"
let me repeat that!!! Lebby said this was a BIG MILESTONE!!!
quote found at about 1:49:00
I have not responded to him. I believe he is challenged and do not want him to go off kilter.
A question for those with knowledge of the industry. The commercial agreement was signed last May "to provide Perkamine chromosome materials for polymer based photonic devices and photonic integrated circuits (PICs)."
I believe actual material shipments started in October but I may have that wrong.
My question is....what is the typical industry lead time for something like a PIC to go from materials procurement to being produced and available in the marketplace?
While we wait for the next signee maybe we will see a perk based product become available.
Is that an insult? It really seems like a sarcastic insult. But educated people don't insult?
some here start to show their true colour and finally admit they are short, wow! Wasn't too hard, right?
You cancelled yours ? Or were you not planning to go ??
You must really be the sharpest pencil in the box …
Boomer406. For the first 19 of those years, Lightwave didn't have six perks. Any day could be an upside explosion. Please calm down.
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Moderators pochemunyet prototype_101 Pro_v12001 LOVELWLG JLPTNG Lightning_Rod |
The need for Lightwave Logic’s proprietary electro-optic polymers is more evident than at any prior point in history, with internet infrastructure coming under increasing strain due to increased online activity. For example, during the recent COVID-19 pandemic, leading platforms such as YouTube prevented high-definition (HD) streaming in Europe due to data throughput issues in existing internet infrastructure.
The Company’s current focus is on the datacom and telecommunications hardware supply chain for the 100 Gbps and 400 Gbps fiber optics communications market, seeking to integrate its proprietary materials into the devices that comprise key components in today’s internet infrastructure. Lightwave Logic’s unique value proposition, including ease of manufacture relative to traditional solutions, has driven several tier-1 and tier-2 potential strategic partners in the data and telecommunications markets to enter into non-disclosure agreements (NDAs) with Lightwave Logic to evaluate its technology for use in their devices, validating the demand for the Company’s solution in the marketplace. The Company expects to introduce its technology into the commercial marketplace in the near future.
Lightwave Logic is a wholly U.S.-based company with in-house materials synthesis, device/package design, wafer fabrication and testing capabilities at its Englewood, Colorado headquarters.
Having the modulator and integrated circuit development in-house has informed the materials development direction and vice versa. This vertically integrated business model enables a superior platform by aligning the design for manufacturability from materials to complex circuits with the following benefits:
Materials are called electro-optic when they enable interactions between applied electric fields and light passing through them. Notably, they change the refractive index seen by the light with minimum loss. The result is an instantaneous and accurate conversion of an electrical signal to an optical signal. Optical signals are better for transmission over distance: an increasingly useful feature as digital signal speeds are now reaching the GHz and THz ranges and the corresponding electrical transmission distances are shrinking to meters and centimeters.
EO polymers are intrinsically superior in speed and sensitivity to electric field to traditional electro-optic materials such as Lithium Niobate, Indium Phosphide and Silicon. They are engineered materials, made by embedding a variety of specially designed electro-optic chromophore molecules into a wide range of standard host polymers.
Chromophores are complex, large molecules, on a scale akin to drug molecules. They are hyperpolarizable, meaning their electron clouds are easily pulled into a different shape by the applied electric field, changing their optical properties such as index of refraction.
The material is poled to become electro-optic by applying a strong electric field along with heat. The hot material is relatively soft, allowing the chromophore molecules suspended in the host polymer to align in the same direction (poling). Cooling the poled material after the molecules are in place traps them in their active state even after the poling field is removed.
Although the electrons in the material respond to any applied electric field, they remain tightly bound to the molecule. The response to an applied signal is almost instantaneous response and recovery– like that of a tight spring– unlike materials that involve much slower macroscopic movement of free electrons.
Another key difference from traditional crystalline materials is the performance of EO polymers continues to improve as chemists explore the almost unlimited design space. Combinations of chromophores and host polymers can be tailored for specific applications.
In addition to innovating the EO polymer materials, Lightwave Logic takes its technology platform to the next level by developing ancillary materials and processes. These elements are brought together and demonstrated in advanced high-speed optical modulators.
The polymer is spun onto silicon wafers and standard microfabrication techniques are used to deposit and pattern metal electrodes and optical waveguides.
One well-known optical modulator device is the Mach-Zehnder interferometer. The light output is changed by changing the relative phase between the two arms. One common trick to double the effect for the same available drive voltage is to drive the two arms in opposite directions (push-pull mode). Polymers have an interesting advantage over most other electro-optic materials which are crystalline. The direction of polymer’s electro-optic activity is entirely determined by the direction of the applied poling field. By poling the two arms of the Mach-Zehnder in opposite directions, the resulting device automatically has push-pull operation with a single applied signal.
Once the modulator chip is made, it is packaged for mechanical protection and also to ensure signal quality for electrical and optical connections.
Below is a polymer optical modulator with >60 GHz bandwidth packaged with high-speed electrical connectors and optical pigtails.
Inspired by the remarkable record of integrated microelectronics, the opto-electronics industry has great interest in developing photonic integrated circuits (PICS). Photonics refers to devices that manipulate photons—that is, light—rather than electrons.
Even the best individual devices can be made more functional by integrating many together. Integration has many benefits, the most notable being dramatic improvements in size and cost. Yet, photonic integration has only recently come into the spotlight. The primary applications for photonics used to require stand-alone, high performance components such as used for long-haul telecom.
Now, photonic integration has suddenly come into the spotlight as electronic interconnects struggle to keep up with speed increases of electronic chips. Photonics is being looked at to replace electronics in already highly integrated applications such as chip interconnect. Co-packaging of electronics integrated circuits (ICs) with photonic interconnect, considered unlikely a few years ago, is now viewed by many as inevitable. However, this requirement poses new challenges that are acknowledged as difficult and that new technologies will be required to meet them.
P2IC™ (Polymer Photonic Integrated Circuits) are ideally positioned to be one of these new technologies. Lightwave Logic’s devices are made using conventional wafer-scale processing such as used for microelectronics and therefore similarly capable of being integrated. In addition, the polymer microfabrication processes are compatible with other materials platforms such as Silicon Photonics and Indium Phosphide which are now starting to become more integrated. In particular, the Silicon Photonics ecosystem has recently accepted that its roadmap will include adding more and more materials, each for their specific benefits. EO polymers’ speed and voltage advantages are attractive additions to this ecosystem.
A fiber link sends data from a transmitter to a receiver through an optical fiber cable. Lightwave Logic’s technology can be used to make a data modulator, a central function of the transmitter.
Datacenters and high-performance computing (HPC) are two market segments that demand the very highest speed optical fiber communications. The datacenter fiber communications segment includes applications ranging from connections inside hyperscale datacenters to fiber links between datacenter campuses.
Optical fiber communication is the infrastructure that supports internet content through its entire lifecycle, between businesses, consumers and datacenters. Behind the scenes, massive amounts of data move between computer processors inside datacenters (or inside supercomputers) as content is generated. In addition to these intra-datacenter links, there are also significant datacenter interconnection links between big datacenters to provide flexible capacity and resilience – all of these represent significant addressable market segments for Lightwave Logic’s technology.
Modulator performance limits the speed of the transmitter, which in turn limits the data-carrying capacity of the entire fiber link. EO polymers have superior speed and sharply reduce the electrical power needed to operate the modulators.
Lightwave Logic estimates that in 2019, the total market for opto-electronic components used in the fiber optics market reached a value of ~$26 billion and is forecasted to grow to approximately $80 billion by 2030.
Above: Market forecasts for photonic (electro-optic) components and transceivers used in optical fiber communications. (Source: Oculi LLC)
The growth in the optical fiber communications market is driven by many factors, primarily:
The historic trend has been a migration from text to graphics, followed by still graphics to increasingly high-definition video. On the accessibility front, the introduction of 5G will enable low-cost mobile internet connections at the same, or higher speeds, as today’s home broadband. This trend continues today as users demand more data at all times.
Recently, particularly since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been a sharp increase in reliance on video-conferencing services, often replacing in-person meetings. As video conferencing becomes more commonly used, users will continue to demand faster response times to enable no-lag, real-time communications in full HD.
The benefits of EO polymers, such as low power usage, high speed, increased throughput and lower cost make them ideally suited for markets outside of communications as well, including in consumer, media, augmented reality/virtual reality, medical and industrial applications.
Developing, protecting and commercializing intellectual property is central to Lightwave Logic’s identity as a technology company. Lightwave Logic has over 50 U.S. and international patents and applications that are issued or pending.
These patents provide freedom of manufacture for the company’s electro-optic (EO) polymer materials systems and its optical device technology.
Lightwave Logic’s patent portfolio covers the following areas:
The company continuously seeks to innovate new electro-optic chromophores, designing molecular architectures to meet application needs such as high electro-optic activity and stability. We also design ancillary materials that are useful in conjunction with the EO polymers themselves. Example patents within the materials category include:
Publication Number | Title |
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US Patent 7,902,322 | Nonlinear optical chromophores with stabilizing substituent and electro-optic devices |
US Patent 9,535,215 | Fluorinated Sol-Gel Low Refractive Index Hybrid Optical Cladding and Electro-Optic Devices Made Therefrom |
As the company demonstrates its materials in devices, such as modulators, it has engineered ways to enhance device performance by means of device design and optimized control. Example patents within the optical device category include:
Publication Number | Title |
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US Patent 10,520,673 | Protection layers for polymer modulators/waveguides |
US Patent 7,738,745 | Method of Biasing and Operating Electr-Optic Polymer Optical Modulators |
Materials innovations are followed by methods in which the Company or its partners can best work with the materials in the fabrication process. Example patents within the fabrication category include:
Publication Number | Title |
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US Patent Application 20190353843 | Fabrication process of polymer based photonic apparatus and the apparatus |
US Patent 10,591,755 | Direct-drive polymer modulator methods of fabricating and materials therefor |
Polymers can be used to add functionality to existing semiconductor devices, inclusive of making photonic integrated circuits (ICs). Areas of active innovation include how to get light from one material system into another with minimal losses. Example patents within the semiconductor integration category include:
Publication Number | Title |
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US Patent 10,527,786 | Polymer modulator and laser integrated on a common platform and method |
US Patent 10,511,146 | Guide transition device with digital grating deflectors and method |
Challenges for high-speed optical packaging includes maintaining the quality of radio-frequency electrical signals and hermetic/environmental sealing of devices for durability (while still allowing light to go through). Example patents within the packaging category include:
Publication Number | Title |
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US Patent 10,574,025 | Hermetic capsule and method for a monolithic photonic integrated circuit |
US Patent 10,162,111 | Multi-fiber/port hermetic capsule sealed by metallization and method |
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