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OT: Elon Musk on YouTube explains why China has permanently broken ties with ASML and TSMC.
Watch out those over priced tech stocks.
Closer to Pumpkins guess Not 100% but seemed strong to me
... as my bias has been removed the last few months
Funny though...as my bias has been removed the last few months the less people talk to me offline LOL.
Not that my bias has been removed...I've just been enlightened.
MAH GRANDPAPPY BE DEAD.
I'm woke bro.
He's way too emotionally involved due to his grandpappy. I understand though and value his insight when there is no bias involved. Wake up KCCO!
#scam
Well, clearly you didn't listen to anything from those at the forefront of TFLN commercialization to hear what is actually being used.
.
Relative is my guess.
So what are lwlg patents worth ??
Zero!!!!
https://www.eetimes.com/silicon-photonics-and-co-packaged-optics-shine-a-light-at-ofc-2025/
BTW one of my stocks was up this week the one with billions of shares.
Research it again is my opinion
Regarding lwlg nothing more to say other then it's a big industry so they should be getting a piece of the pie
The active and passive components are fabricated directly on the chip, rather than being separately fabricated and then connected like EOP.
That’s monolithic integration.
#scam
TFLN is not monolithically integrated.
There was an excellent TFLN presentation on Thursday at OFC. Marko Loncar from HyperLight lead it with AFR, Ciena, Eoptolink, and Fujitsu/Furukawa presenting.
TFLN is pretty much ready. HyperLight supposedly has capacity today to produce "millions" of units per year. What they demo'd with Arista/Eoptolink over the last couple years was not completely engineered, still worked well enough, but it wasn't worth the "risk" for the end-users. It also sounds like they're able to eliminate drivers even though the Vpi is over 1V. Marko did say that TFLN is not suitable for CPO when asked.
The actual primary issue with TFLN is that NanoLN in Chyna has a monopoly on the wafer supply. You can find inferences to this fact in others' statements, but I don't think anyone has the cojones to explicitly admit this publicly. Yes, there's plenty of new TFLN company/foundry efforts ongoing, but for the most part they all still rely on NanoLN.
Relative is my guess. Saw something very incriminating once
Yes it has you dope. Remember who’s batting 1.000% and who’s been dead wrong for decades. You should be in the Guinness Book of World Records for being so wrong for so long.
Also TFLN is monolithically integrated unlike perkipoo that requires additional time consuming steps making it NOT commercially viable.
Who’s paying you, LPC, or are you JM’s son? Are shareholders still paying your car note?
Check the score board. Round tripper just as I predicted.
OFC 2025 proved one thing. This company is dead!
#scam
TFLN has NOT been proven to be scalable!!!
Polymers on the other hand can scale to 200mm Wafers, and almost certainly can scale to 300mm Wafers too!! And the PDK's are at the ready, both front end and back end processes, these are production ready now at multiple Foundries, and EASILY duplicated at other Foundries!!
worth another LQQk, The foundry ecosystem is ready to produce,.our material is much easier than TFLN
https://investorshub.advfn.com/boards/read_msg.aspx?message_id=176022015
in Yves Safecapital interview investors learned that the Tier 1 Design-In cycle is "typically 18-24 months" start to finish including 4 distinct phases, of which Yves told investors he is already well into Phases 1 & 2 which is where the Customer engagement generally inks the Design-In deal, so let's see what comes of the Yves interactions at OFC 2025 March 31-April 3, also let's keep in mind that the Design-In cycle may well be shortening now with the onslaught of increased data requirements of AI, here from the 2024 ASM
How long does it take to design in for a datacenter customer Tier1?
Given G-AI, design in cycles have shortened that range from 20-50% depending on each customer. Our flexible business model allows us to work with OEMs, CMs, and their relationships with foundries.
Yves Safecapital interview also confirms what I have theorized and been posting here the whole time since the Business Strategy changed!!
Lebby was taking on a Herculean task in-house with a woefully understaffed Devices team trying to meet the demands of CUSTOM 4x200 PIC's (listen to Yves starting at 14 mins) of several of the world's largest Transceiver makers on 3 Continents, and although he had these Devices in Qualifications, they were not completed when the Strategy shift occurred, so presumably those Tier 1's were given a head start over the Partners/Customers targeted "from scratch" some of which may have been Tier 1's that Lebby "put on hold" when he was picking and choosing what he called his "Freindly's after the overwhelming success of LWLG 200Gbs modulators on 200mm Wafers with EXCEEDINGLY HIGH YIELDS!!!!
so who are the new Partners/Customers? read my post here
https://investorshub.advfn.com/boards/read_msg.aspx?message_id=175964182
Nobody was fired like the Shorts want you to believe, these "Integrated Devices" will now be built by MANY companies who do this kind of thing everyday, it's their business after all!!!
The PkM materials have ZERO issues with Reliability & Stability!!!! The Industry has accepted this now already!!!!
Listen to Yves discuss all of this in this interview!!
Here we go!
https://investorshub.advfn.com/boards/read_msg.aspx?message_id=176016509
Also TFLN is not proprietary like perkipoo and is scalable with proven commercial viability.
Vaporwave’s is dead.
#scam
TFLN continues to be in the mix for a substancial role in data communications and a more talked about material than polymers. One has to take into account that TFLN has been talked about such a role for many years and it has slowly made gains to be considered for a starring role in photonics. There is much more reporting on TFLN than polymers but head to head polymers offer better properties including ease of manufacturing and the only thing lacking is hesitancy to commit as it is not yet functioning in the market. That makes the urgency of taking the advantage of the window of opportunity to enter the market. LWLG cannot miss the 4 lane 1.6T window for 2026 and 2027 like they missed the current market offerings. If you are late to the game, you miss out on the bulk of the business. That is why getting real committed partners like Polariton on board early to start designs is critical.
When there are statements about "everybody wants to talk to us" Yves must decide early on who is sincere and who just wants to understand their possible future competitor. A businessman who has been in numerous commercialization discussions is better suited than a scientist to decide who is sincere and who is not. This is why active, working relationships need to start in the near term. It is a race.
Another issue regarding TFLN is availability as China is by far the biggest source. For years there has been discussion about US vulnerability to continuing to use rare earth minerals in the most advanced technologies while relying on China to mine and process them. The potential of bans has been discussed and what just happened? In response to Trump tariffs, China came back with an equal 34% tariffs on certain goods but it also imposed restrictions on the export of certain rare-earth elements, specifically medium and heavy rare-earth metals like samarium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, lutetium, scandium, and yttrium, to the United States, effective immediately.
These rare earths are used to make magnets for EVs and wind turbines, displays for TVs, smartphones and computer monitors, MRI imaging, catalytic converters, oil refining, strengthening aluminum and military applications. There is nothing like getting you to depend on them for something difficult to source elsewhere and then have them to restrict it when they want leverage; after all we have limited their access to advanced lithography equipment and they have worked on circumventing that equipment.
Fool me once, shame on you, fool me twice shame on me. What happens when we depend on TFLN for advanced silicon photonics and China uses availability as a deterrent. Here is a quote their commerce minister said about the rare earth bans "The purpose of the Chinese government's implementation of export controls on relevant items in accordance with the law is to better safeguard national security and interests, and to fulfill international obligations such as non-proliferation."
The industry should consider this when it comes to choosing advanced materials for the future of AI and our entire communications network. This is just common sense. China is the number one competitor of the US and both are headed for more intense relations at some time in the future.
The repo guys looking for their goods and a Domino's delivery guy with a large pepperoni looking for Marcelli. He came back later after Gumby's LWLG's credit card was declined.
CSEM, Ligentec and Lightium foundries based in Switzerland use TFLN. I believe chips in general are excluded from tariffs.
Do tariffs help or hurt TFLN-based PIC designers?
Seems crazy to put all your eggs in that basket.
they had a private meeting room (usually used for pre-scheduled meetings), not a public booth
So I believe Polaritan Technologies is utilizing Lightwave's perkinamine? While I couldn't find anything about a relationship between Polaritan and GlobalFoundries on the websites of either one of them... or anywhere else... AI comes up with the following:
AI Overview
Learn more
GlobalFoundries (GF) and Polariton Technologies are collaborating on the development and manufacturing of silicon photonics chips, with GF's New York Advanced Packaging and Photonics Center expected to offer advanced packaging, assembly, and testing for GF's differentiated silicon photonics platform.
Any lines formed at the LWLG booth??
Couldn't agree more. Why is everyone here in denial? It is so obvious that LWLG is done.
Vaporware
Good explanation, People should focus on ‘ propriety customer solutions’. NVIDIA ‘ owns’ the InfiniBand market and will get what it wants. It will not compromise on its current and future requirements by opting for the ‘ next best thing’, It wants to dominate and use its incredible financial resources to widen the competitive gap and carve out a ‘ proprietary and unattainable competitive position’’ . Than there is Ethernet. I guess the current leaders feel the hot breathing of Nvidia in their neck. Than there are the Googles, AWS’s and Meta’s. They will demand the best ad well.
It Seems like we were SOLD alright; a Bill of goods, for sure...NO INSIDERS BUYS SAYS IT ALL, nuff said, full period. stop.
Good post, I'm not sure that some understand that until the beginning of last week, LWLG was only offering perkinamine to a very select few, so of course the industry is going to try and work with what it had and yes they presented what they had done with the materials available to them. Except for private meetings no one knew m7ch about Lightwaves PDKs that they are now making available to be applied in foundries, for designing in, and as you point out NVDA is a prime example of publicly requesting solutions.
Still say that we get bought out.
X
Sorry, it appears Yves was brought in to continue THE GRIFT in a different way! His SILENCE on insider buys during the Safecapital interview was the LOUDEST and clearest answer.
what is key in the Nvidia announcement this week, lies in the fact, that for the very first time, a leading worldwide conglomerate, along with other partners ($TSMC, $INTC... ) is recognizing the value of photonics in reducing the power use that is constraining the amount of work new #AIFactories can accomplish!
Now, a corollary of this statement, implies that photonics be compatible with CMOS foundries, to meet the volume targets demanded by the industry. The bottlenecks today are not in designing and prototyping (you will see many announcements at OFC25 for #200G/L, even #400G/L ) but in packaging and testing those components at scale (this was the call from Nvidia's Seyedi at Optica PECC conference last November).
Of course, existing base materials, are going to fight like hell to delay when they are kicked out of designs, but the true cost of ownership of the solutions they are introducing is torpedoed by the reliance on various amounts of DSP (Digital Signal Processing: extra power hungry components on the transceivers chips), by the reliance on multiplying the number of lanes (8-lanes, 16-lanes...), which are also incompatible with the power restrictions mentioned above.
The value of $LWLG Perkinamine TM, lies in its core molecular make up:
- It modulates light really fast (holds a world record along with Polariton Plasmonics, into the TeraHerz)
- It saves power to do so: claims up to 90% power saving vs competing solutions
- It is fully compatible with the CMOS chip manufacturing environment: see the PDK portfolio that was achieved in collaboration with the Singapore based Photonic foundry AMF (PR in May'24).
- It is so compact, it saves a lot of real estate on the chip, making room for the designers to pack in more features, if they so desire...
As a start-up, Lightwave Logic had to recently adjust its go-to-market strategy to reach a wider audience, but don't you think Nvidia, along with all the other players in the AI race who recently announced they are launching their proprietary solutions (AMD, Apple, Google, Amazon... along with their various suppliers: Broadcom, Cisco, Marvell, Lumentum, Coherent...) are going to rapidly make use of any solution that gives them an edge? The recent strategy adjustment has a huge benefit: it places the development costs on the competitors in this cutthroat environment.
That's why Yves was brought in, in this commercial race: to make sure that starting in 2025 and 2026, Lightwave Logic gets its fair share of the up to $2.5B serviceable market in which modulators could claim up to 25% of the value at higher speeds!!
Looking forward to what the coming months are going to unveil...
GLTAL
AR.
https://www.reddit.com/r/LWLG/comments/1jfz0yg/jensen_huang_nvidia_silicon_photonics/
Polariton interview says Plasmonics 400gbs lanes will scale by 2027, they could be the dominant force because they are the only technology that can scale speeds in excess of 1Tb for single lanes in the future, so why not be adopted in 2027
Polariton 1THz modulators can scale!!! listen to the interview, only minor engineering left to be done!!! the science is PROVEN!!! with LWLG INSIDE!!!! Listen starting at 8 minutes Polariton will be the FIRST to have production volumes at 400Gbs lanes, and can extend to speeds in excess of 1Tbs lanes!!! with LWLG INSIDE!!!!
https://picmagazine.net/video/610/Record-breaking_bandwidth_of_1.1_THz_for_plasmonic_modulators
Nokia and @googlecloud are teaming up to revolutionize energy efficiency in telecom networks.
Nokia and @googlecloud are teaming up to revolutionize energy efficiency in telecom networks.
— Nokia (@nokia) March 20, 2025
Watch the interview from #MWC25 to learn how this partnership helps reduce energy consumption, optimize network performance, and accelerate the journey toward Autonomous Networks:… pic.twitter.com/spHZHtYUha
Insiders DO NOT BELIEVE (just check their wallets)....eom
What a joke! Interpretation; "please get out of the way! You are blocking the wall I am trying to throw SH*T at."
Sorry, Yves and the other insiders DO NOT BUY SHARES...NUFF SAID, FULL PERIOD, STOP.
This recent show MAY NOT have been what these GRIFTERS were hoping for.
One can group an array of news and announcements together to chum the waters, but lwlg may truly just be a cash stream for these, what appears to be, TRUE GRIFT SCUMMERS.
Nvidia’s move into photonics/optical communications hasn’t convinced you of the critical role they play in the future of AI yet, let me add fuel to the fire with some key insights from #OFC50.
Over the past two days, I've witnessed investor and customer confidence in this space hit an all-time HIGH. While other sectors of the electronics industry may get hit by the Trump Administration’s decisions about tarrifs, any concerns I had about this affecting photonics and optical comms were muted by the avalanche of investment announcements, technology breakthroughs, and customer fervor that I saw firsthand.
Here's what I experienced:
The Cash Flow: News about massive funding rounds in AI hardware often overshadows the story unfolding right before our eyes in photonics and optical comms. In the past two quarters and in the past few days startups like Ayar Labs, Lightmatter, Celestial AI, Xscape Photonics Inc and Retym, Inc have collectively raised nearly $1 BILLION in funding. When you add up the long tail of all the “smaller” deals like Lumai, that figure is probably closer to $1.5B.
This isn’t just momentum—it represents a significant shift in where investors’ dollars are flowing.
Investor & Accelerator Deal Activity: Photonic-centric incubators like PhotonDelta are seeing unprecedented demand from startups eager to work with them. Eelko Brinkhoff and Jorn Smeets said their recent Photonics Innovation Day was oversubscribed, validating that their expansion from Europe into the U.S. couldn’t have come at a better time.
And early-stage investors like Ewit Roos from Photon Ventures shared with me how they evaluated 200 potential photonics investments in 2024 and now, just three days into Q2 of 2025, they’re on pace to 2-3x that number!
Foot Traffic and Customer Interest - The big players like Coherent Corp., Ciena, Infinera/Nokia all had sizable booths, but even with large teams there were constant lines to talk. At Ayar Labs and Lightmatter, their booths were so packed that you could hardly squeeze through their aisles!
Was it all hype? Not even close. The conversations weren’t with swag collectors looking for free stickers—they were with REAL customers grappling with REAL problems like scaling their data centers, connecting their research labs, and solving other high-bandwidth challenges.
In fact, Scott Clark, Operations Leader at Ayar Labs, shared demand is so high they’re having to tell potential customers to “get in line”. Since Ayar works closely with customers on their system design, they're even expanding internationally to speed up integration and manufacturing.
I’ve been energized by SuperCompute and the AI Hardware Summit, but OFC felt like a turning point. The investment, the urgency, and the sheer demand for photonic and optical solutions is undeniable.
If you aren’t paying attention to photonics and optical comms yet, it's time to open your eyes, see the light, and watch this space closely!
https://www.linkedin.com/posts/justinkinseysbt_ofc50-photonics-artificialintelligence-activity-7313581045776359424-0Uhi?utm_source=share&utm_medium=member_ios&rcm=ACoAAAGNeQEBnt2GWfEKwcieb0kU78jniWoZhUk
Yep...ugly for sure...at least in the short term. That said, the longer term outcome may prove advantageous. Sometimes bold moves required albeit perceived as very risky. A bit ironic that for LWLG to succeed we depend on "bold moves" by a few players to adopt a new platform that is polymer based vs. continuing the "status quo".
Yves' SILENCE was the LOUDEST on the lack of insider buying...pity, really.
Sorry, Yves and the other insiders DO NOT BUY SHARES...NUFF SAID, FULL PERIOD, STOP.
This recent show MAY NOT have been what these GRIFTERS were hoping for.
worth another LQQk, The foundry ecosystem is ready to produce,.our material is much easier than TFLN
https://investorshub.advfn.com/boards/read_msg.aspx?message_id=176022015
in Yves Safecapital interview investors learned that the Tier 1 Design-In cycle is "typically 18-24 months" start to finish including 4 distinct phases, of which Yves told investors he is already well into Phases 1 & 2 which is where the Customer engagement generally inks the Design-In deal, so let's see what comes of the Yves interactions at OFC 2025 March 31-April 3, also let's keep in mind that the Design-In cycle may well be shortening now with the onslaught of increased data requirements of AI, here from the 2024 ASM
How long does it take to design in for a datacenter customer Tier1?
Given G-AI, design in cycles have shortened that range from 20-50% depending on each customer. Our flexible business model allows us to work with OEMs, CMs, and their relationships with foundries.
Yves Safecapital interview also confirms what I have theorized and been posting here the whole time since the Business Strategy changed!!
Lebby was taking on a Herculean task in-house with a woefully understaffed Devices team trying to meet the demands of CUSTOM 4x200 PIC's (listen to Yves starting at 14 mins) of several of the world's largest Transceiver makers on 3 Continents, and although he had these Devices in Qualifications, they were not completed when the Strategy shift occurred, so presumably those Tier 1's were given a head start over the Partners/Customers targeted "from scratch" some of which may have been Tier 1's that Lebby "put on hold" when he was picking and choosing what he called his "Freindly's after the overwhelming success of LWLG 200Gbs modulators on 200mm Wafers with EXCEEDINGLY HIGH YIELDS!!!!
so who are the new Partners/Customers? read my post here
https://investorshub.advfn.com/boards/read_msg.aspx?message_id=175964182
Nobody was fired like the Shorts want you to believe, these "Integrated Devices" will now be built by MANY companies who do this kind of thing everyday, it's their business after all!!!
The PkM materials have ZERO issues with Reliability & Stability!!!! The Industry has accepted this now already!!!!
Listen to Yves discuss all of this in this interview!!
This sounds like a continued EXCUSE to keep the cash flow. Except, now, he admits he wants someone out of his hair (a personal decision).
Btw, the only way pozo covers lwlg is if lebby is back. The only way to separate them was with a hose, like two kwere dogs.
marcinobodi NEEDS to return the cash! eom
Thank you! That is a well spoken truth.
From.my point of view, lebby needs adjusted, but good.
Well, we've "trusted" them to do the right thing from $20 to 82 cents. Invoking "trust" in regard to management's execution seems a bit nonsensical.
There is nothing on this board what hasn’t been discussed or is helping the company in any way or even ourselves. All of us are doing our utmost to understand company progress. Personally I have every reason to believe the new management will deliver as promised. Here some lines to understand a bit the current communication between the new management and shareholders.
“ You know I appreciate you and your support. I answer you but I am getting barraged by the retail shareholders every day with suggestions. If I answered everyone I would never get anything done. Either you trust us to do what we need to or not. That is a personal decision. Too busy on LWLG now.”
“ We are very aware of EVERYTHING that the market and competitors or customers are doing. Let us do our best to make things happen!
The only reason many are in this mess is Lebby overstating and overpromising for years, nothing else! If he had been honest and told the truth, many would have sold already and took the gains they had back then to step back in later when he really had something to bring to the table!! We were mislead!!
Let's face it.. lightwave needs a buyout from a big game player To have a chance of adoption now. Yves hopes of a good price seem to get smaller and smaller every week. OFC just proved there's many other options .. just as good that will tick over for the next half a decade. Lebby absolutely train crashed this ride!
Sometimes it is good to put your issues in perspective and consider redirecting your anger or frustration elsewhere.
https://www.voronoiapp.com/markets/-Tariff-Shock-Wipes-53-Trillion-Off-SP-500-Index-Falls-105-in-Two-Days-3005
Thanks Walter. The foundry is an ‘ enabler’ in the process of polymer adoption in silicon photonics. Being easier to adopt in the current manufacturing process is a big advantage for the foundry. It’s the final customer ( who selects his own foundry) who delivers his customer requirement wishlist. That wishlist includes highest bandwidth with lowest power and cost, high reliability and easily scalable. These customers will get what they want, not necessarily what is on offer. Even if they need to create their own proprietary solutions.
The big customers don’t show their product plans at OFC. In my opinion the current industry offer is not what the big customers want. We will see.
From here to ASM the impact of a deal announcement will have a greater share price surprise impact.
What is your assessment of Lightwave's chances of its EO polymers being adopted in the industry?
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The need for Lightwave Logic’s proprietary electro-optic polymers is more evident than at any prior point in history, with internet infrastructure coming under increasing strain due to increased online activity. For example, during the recent COVID-19 pandemic, leading platforms such as YouTube prevented high-definition (HD) streaming in Europe due to data throughput issues in existing internet infrastructure.
The Company’s current focus is on the datacom and telecommunications hardware supply chain for the 100 Gbps and 400 Gbps fiber optics communications market, seeking to integrate its proprietary materials into the devices that comprise key components in today’s internet infrastructure. Lightwave Logic’s unique value proposition, including ease of manufacture relative to traditional solutions, has driven several tier-1 and tier-2 potential strategic partners in the data and telecommunications markets to enter into non-disclosure agreements (NDAs) with Lightwave Logic to evaluate its technology for use in their devices, validating the demand for the Company’s solution in the marketplace. The Company expects to introduce its technology into the commercial marketplace in the near future.
Lightwave Logic is a wholly U.S.-based company with in-house materials synthesis, device/package design, wafer fabrication and testing capabilities at its Englewood, Colorado headquarters.
Having the modulator and integrated circuit development in-house has informed the materials development direction and vice versa. This vertically integrated business model enables a superior platform by aligning the design for manufacturability from materials to complex circuits with the following benefits:
Materials are called electro-optic when they enable interactions between applied electric fields and light passing through them. Notably, they change the refractive index seen by the light with minimum loss. The result is an instantaneous and accurate conversion of an electrical signal to an optical signal. Optical signals are better for transmission over distance: an increasingly useful feature as digital signal speeds are now reaching the GHz and THz ranges and the corresponding electrical transmission distances are shrinking to meters and centimeters.
EO polymers are intrinsically superior in speed and sensitivity to electric field to traditional electro-optic materials such as Lithium Niobate, Indium Phosphide and Silicon. They are engineered materials, made by embedding a variety of specially designed electro-optic chromophore molecules into a wide range of standard host polymers.
Chromophores are complex, large molecules, on a scale akin to drug molecules. They are hyperpolarizable, meaning their electron clouds are easily pulled into a different shape by the applied electric field, changing their optical properties such as index of refraction.
The material is poled to become electro-optic by applying a strong electric field along with heat. The hot material is relatively soft, allowing the chromophore molecules suspended in the host polymer to align in the same direction (poling). Cooling the poled material after the molecules are in place traps them in their active state even after the poling field is removed.
Although the electrons in the material respond to any applied electric field, they remain tightly bound to the molecule. The response to an applied signal is almost instantaneous response and recovery– like that of a tight spring– unlike materials that involve much slower macroscopic movement of free electrons.
Another key difference from traditional crystalline materials is the performance of EO polymers continues to improve as chemists explore the almost unlimited design space. Combinations of chromophores and host polymers can be tailored for specific applications.
In addition to innovating the EO polymer materials, Lightwave Logic takes its technology platform to the next level by developing ancillary materials and processes. These elements are brought together and demonstrated in advanced high-speed optical modulators.
The polymer is spun onto silicon wafers and standard microfabrication techniques are used to deposit and pattern metal electrodes and optical waveguides.
One well-known optical modulator device is the Mach-Zehnder interferometer. The light output is changed by changing the relative phase between the two arms. One common trick to double the effect for the same available drive voltage is to drive the two arms in opposite directions (push-pull mode). Polymers have an interesting advantage over most other electro-optic materials which are crystalline. The direction of polymer’s electro-optic activity is entirely determined by the direction of the applied poling field. By poling the two arms of the Mach-Zehnder in opposite directions, the resulting device automatically has push-pull operation with a single applied signal.
Once the modulator chip is made, it is packaged for mechanical protection and also to ensure signal quality for electrical and optical connections.
Below is a polymer optical modulator with >60 GHz bandwidth packaged with high-speed electrical connectors and optical pigtails.
Inspired by the remarkable record of integrated microelectronics, the opto-electronics industry has great interest in developing photonic integrated circuits (PICS). Photonics refers to devices that manipulate photons—that is, light—rather than electrons.
Even the best individual devices can be made more functional by integrating many together. Integration has many benefits, the most notable being dramatic improvements in size and cost. Yet, photonic integration has only recently come into the spotlight. The primary applications for photonics used to require stand-alone, high performance components such as used for long-haul telecom.
Now, photonic integration has suddenly come into the spotlight as electronic interconnects struggle to keep up with speed increases of electronic chips. Photonics is being looked at to replace electronics in already highly integrated applications such as chip interconnect. Co-packaging of electronics integrated circuits (ICs) with photonic interconnect, considered unlikely a few years ago, is now viewed by many as inevitable. However, this requirement poses new challenges that are acknowledged as difficult and that new technologies will be required to meet them.
P2IC™ (Polymer Photonic Integrated Circuits) are ideally positioned to be one of these new technologies. Lightwave Logic’s devices are made using conventional wafer-scale processing such as used for microelectronics and therefore similarly capable of being integrated. In addition, the polymer microfabrication processes are compatible with other materials platforms such as Silicon Photonics and Indium Phosphide which are now starting to become more integrated. In particular, the Silicon Photonics ecosystem has recently accepted that its roadmap will include adding more and more materials, each for their specific benefits. EO polymers’ speed and voltage advantages are attractive additions to this ecosystem.
A fiber link sends data from a transmitter to a receiver through an optical fiber cable. Lightwave Logic’s technology can be used to make a data modulator, a central function of the transmitter.
Datacenters and high-performance computing (HPC) are two market segments that demand the very highest speed optical fiber communications. The datacenter fiber communications segment includes applications ranging from connections inside hyperscale datacenters to fiber links between datacenter campuses.
Optical fiber communication is the infrastructure that supports internet content through its entire lifecycle, between businesses, consumers and datacenters. Behind the scenes, massive amounts of data move between computer processors inside datacenters (or inside supercomputers) as content is generated. In addition to these intra-datacenter links, there are also significant datacenter interconnection links between big datacenters to provide flexible capacity and resilience – all of these represent significant addressable market segments for Lightwave Logic’s technology.
Modulator performance limits the speed of the transmitter, which in turn limits the data-carrying capacity of the entire fiber link. EO polymers have superior speed and sharply reduce the electrical power needed to operate the modulators.
Lightwave Logic estimates that in 2019, the total market for opto-electronic components used in the fiber optics market reached a value of ~$26 billion and is forecasted to grow to approximately $80 billion by 2030.
Above: Market forecasts for photonic (electro-optic) components and transceivers used in optical fiber communications. (Source: Oculi LLC)
The growth in the optical fiber communications market is driven by many factors, primarily:
The historic trend has been a migration from text to graphics, followed by still graphics to increasingly high-definition video. On the accessibility front, the introduction of 5G will enable low-cost mobile internet connections at the same, or higher speeds, as today’s home broadband. This trend continues today as users demand more data at all times.
Recently, particularly since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been a sharp increase in reliance on video-conferencing services, often replacing in-person meetings. As video conferencing becomes more commonly used, users will continue to demand faster response times to enable no-lag, real-time communications in full HD.
The benefits of EO polymers, such as low power usage, high speed, increased throughput and lower cost make them ideally suited for markets outside of communications as well, including in consumer, media, augmented reality/virtual reality, medical and industrial applications.
Developing, protecting and commercializing intellectual property is central to Lightwave Logic’s identity as a technology company. Lightwave Logic has over 50 U.S. and international patents and applications that are issued or pending.
These patents provide freedom of manufacture for the company’s electro-optic (EO) polymer materials systems and its optical device technology.
Lightwave Logic’s patent portfolio covers the following areas:
The company continuously seeks to innovate new electro-optic chromophores, designing molecular architectures to meet application needs such as high electro-optic activity and stability. We also design ancillary materials that are useful in conjunction with the EO polymers themselves. Example patents within the materials category include:
Publication Number | Title |
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US Patent 7,902,322 | Nonlinear optical chromophores with stabilizing substituent and electro-optic devices |
US Patent 9,535,215 | Fluorinated Sol-Gel Low Refractive Index Hybrid Optical Cladding and Electro-Optic Devices Made Therefrom |
As the company demonstrates its materials in devices, such as modulators, it has engineered ways to enhance device performance by means of device design and optimized control. Example patents within the optical device category include:
Publication Number | Title |
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US Patent 10,520,673 | Protection layers for polymer modulators/waveguides |
US Patent 7,738,745 | Method of Biasing and Operating Electr-Optic Polymer Optical Modulators |
Materials innovations are followed by methods in which the Company or its partners can best work with the materials in the fabrication process. Example patents within the fabrication category include:
Publication Number | Title |
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US Patent Application 20190353843 | Fabrication process of polymer based photonic apparatus and the apparatus |
US Patent 10,591,755 | Direct-drive polymer modulator methods of fabricating and materials therefor |
Polymers can be used to add functionality to existing semiconductor devices, inclusive of making photonic integrated circuits (ICs). Areas of active innovation include how to get light from one material system into another with minimal losses. Example patents within the semiconductor integration category include:
Publication Number | Title |
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US Patent 10,527,786 | Polymer modulator and laser integrated on a common platform and method |
US Patent 10,511,146 | Guide transition device with digital grating deflectors and method |
Challenges for high-speed optical packaging includes maintaining the quality of radio-frequency electrical signals and hermetic/environmental sealing of devices for durability (while still allowing light to go through). Example patents within the packaging category include:
Publication Number | Title |
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US Patent 10,574,025 | Hermetic capsule and method for a monolithic photonic integrated circuit |
US Patent 10,162,111 | Multi-fiber/port hermetic capsule sealed by metallization and method |
We cannot assure you that we will meet the conditions of the 2023 Purchase Agreement with Lincoln Park in order to obligate Lincoln Park to purchase our shares of common stock, and we cannot assure you that we will be able to sell any shares under or fully utilize the Roth Sales Agreement. In the event we fail to do so, and other adequate funds are not available to satisfy long-term capital requirements, or if planned revenues are not generated, we may be required to substantially limit our operations. This limitation of operations may include reductions in capital expenditures and reductions in staff and discretionary costs.
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