IMO it is more the trader's activity that is moving the PPS at this point, not the MMs. There is probably some end of year portfolio adjusting this time of year affecting the PPS also. The MMs mainly react to the buy/sell requests. Check the percent of buys and sells every day. IMO, the traders are now loading up again for the next little run and will unload when the volume on the next run begins to dry up. Their selling will then make the PPS go back down where they reload for the next cycle. For long termers this daily flucation does not matter as long as the company performs and the highs and lows eventually swing higher and higher. I also believe most of the blame placed on the MMs, ARCA, etc. is the traders trying to disguise their actions. Just my opinion. Best of luck to all. Ron
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