Replies to post #185044 on Tornado Alley (PROG)

[StephanieVanbryce]

no room in your party for a moderate ? ... that's too bad.

[F6]

conix -- what background do you have, what studies have you done, in re understanding (the variants of) fascism/fascists/fascist ideologies?

to be fair and answer the same re myself up front -- I have been, for over 40 years, a student of the same and of the rise of various strains of fascism/fascist regimes in given societies/systems -- including extensive studies and writings central to my degrees from Harvard (undergrad and law) and considerably more extensive further readings and writings throughout the years since, continuing to this day -- I'm knowledgeable and expert, and have been for decades

[fuagf]

conix: A Fresh Look .. "Nazis and the Republican Party"

by Carla Binion

Nazis and the Republican Party

Investigative reporter Christopher Simpson says in BLOWBACK that after World War II, Nazi émigrés were
given CIA subsidies to build a far-right-wing power base in the U.S. These Nazis assumed prominent positions
in the Republican Party's "ethnic outreach committees." Simpson documents the fact that these Nazis did not
come to America as individuals but as part of organized groups with fascist political agendas. The Nazi agenda
did not die along with Adolf Hitler. It moved to America (or a part of it did) and joined the far right of the
Republican Party.

Simpson shows how the State Department and the CIA put high-ranking Nazis on the intelligence payroll "for
their expertise in propaganda and psychological warfare," among other purposes. The most important Nazi
employed by the U.S. was Reinhard Gehlen, Hitler's most senior eastern front military intelligence officer. After
Germany's defeat became certain, Gehlen offered the U.S. certain concessions in exchange for his own
protection. Gehlen promoted hyped up cold war propaganda on behalf of the political right in this country, and
helped shape U.S. perceptions of the cold war.

Journalist Russ Bellant (OLD NAZIS, THE NEW RIGHT, AND THE REPUBLICAN PARTY) shows that
Laszlo Pasztor, a convicted Nazi war collaborator, built the Republican émigré network. Pasztor, who served as
adviser to Republican Paul Weyrich, belonged to the Hungarian Arrow Cross, a group that helped liquidate
Hungary's Jews. Pasztor was founding chairman of the Republican Heritage Groups Council.

Two months before the November 1988 presidential election, a small newspaper, Washington Jewish Week,
disclosed that a coalition for the Bush campaign included a number of outspoken Nazis and anti-Semites. The
article prompted six leaders of Bush's coalition to resign.

According to Russ Bellant, Nazi collaborators involved in the Republican Party included:

1.Radi Slavoff, GOP Heritage Council's executive director, and head of "Bulgarians for Bush." Slavoff was a
member of a Bulgarian fascist group, and he put together an event in Washington honoring Holocaust
denier, Austin App.

2.Florian Galdau, director of GOP outreach efforts among Romanians, and head of "Romanians for Bush."
Galdau was once an Iron Guard recruiter, and he defended convicted Nazi war criminal Valerian Trifa.

3.Nicholas Nazarenko, leader of a Cossack GOP ethnic unit. Nazarenko was an ex-Waffen SS officer.

4.Method Balco, GOP activist. Balco organized yearly memorials for a Nazi puppet regime.

5.Walter Melianovich, head of the GOP's Byelorussian unit. Melianovich worked closely with many Nazi
groups.

6.Bohdan Fedorak, leader of "Ukrainians for Bush." Fedorak headed a Nazi group involved in anti-Jewish
wartime pogroms.

The Philadelphia Inquirer ran an article on the Bush team's inclusion of Nazis (David Lee Preston, "Fired Bush
backer one of several with possible Nazi links," September 10, 1988.) The newspaper also ran an investigative
series on Nazi members of the Bush coalition. The article confirmed that the Bush team included members
listed by Russ Bellant.

Journalist Martin A. Lee, has written for The Nation, Rolling Stone, The San Francisco Chronicle, and other
publications. In THE BEAST REAWAKENS, Lee confirms that during both the Reagan and Bush years, the
Republican Party's ethnic outreach arm recruited members from the Nazi émigré network.

Lee says that the Republican Party's ethnic outreach division had an outspoken hatred of President Jimmy
Carter's Office of Special Investigations (OSI), an organization dedicated to tracking down and prosecuting Nazi
war collaborators who entered this country illegally. Former Republican Pat Buchanan attacked Carter's OSI
after it deported a few suspected Nazi war criminals.

According to Lee, public relations man Harold Keith Thompson was principal U.S. point man for the postwar
Nazi support network known as die Spinne, or the Spider. In the late 40s and early 50s, Thompson worked as
the chief North American representative for the remaining National Socialist German Worker's Party and the
SS. Lee writes that the wealthy Thompson gave generously to Republican candidates Senator Jesse Helms and
would-be senator Oliver North. Thompson's money gained him membership in the GOP's Presidential Legion
of Merit. Lee says Thompson also "received numerous thank-you letters from the Republican National
Committee." Those letters are now in the Hoover Institute Special Collections Library.

Christopher Simpson writes in BLOWBACK that in 1983, Ronald Reagan presented a Medal of Freedom, the
country's highest civilian honor, to CIA émigré program consultant James Burnham. Burnham was a
psychological warfare consultant who promoted something called "liberationism." Just before the 1952 election,
the CIA worked up a multimillion-dollar public relations campaign aimed at selling Americans on expanding
cold war activities in Europe. Part of the guiding theory (given the name "liberationism") was the idea that
certain Nazi leaders from World War II should be brought in as "freedom fighters" against the USSR.

Reagan said that Burnham's ideas on liberation "profoundly affected the way America views itself and the
world," adding, "I owe [Burnham] a personal debt, because throughout the years of traveling on the
mashed-potato circuit I have quoted [him] widely." Reagan may not have known Burnham's theories were
based on his work on projects that enlisted many Nazi collaborators, but it seems that Reagan's CIA Director
Casey or former CIA Director, Vice President George Bush, would have informed him.

At a May 9, 1984 press conference, Simon Wiesenthal said, "Nazi criminals were the principal beneficiaries of
the Cold War." The cold war mentality, hyped by Reinhard Gehlen and other Nazis, became the shelter for tens
of thousands of Nazi criminals. Helping the far right in this country to promote cold war hysteria became the
Nazi war criminals "reason for being." As Christopher Simpson says, the cold war became those criminals'
means "to avoid responsibility for the murders they had committed."

Journalist Seymour Hersh says Christopher Simpson's BLOWBACK is "the ultimate book about the worst
kind of cold war thinking, in which some of our most respected statesmen made shameful decisions that they
mistakenly believed to be justified." To this day, says Simpson, the U.S. intelligence agencies hide the scope of
their post-World War II collaboration with Nazi criminals.

Are Republicans like George H. W. Bush, Oliver North, and Jesse Helms, aware they have been assisted by
Nazi collaborators? Bush once worked for the CIA and should have known about the nature of the Nazis in his
'88 campaign. No doubt he knows the history of Nazi/CIA collaboration. Whether or not Bush knew of the
fascists' involvement in his campaign, the Republican Party should have done a far better screening job. One
thing is certain: The intelligence agencies know the scope and extent of Nazi involvement with the political
right in this country. It is a shame they keep it hidden from the majority of the American people.

© 2000 Carla Binion All rights reserved

http://www.bartcop.com/nazigop.htm

========

Blowback: U.S. Recruitment of Nazis and Its Effects on the Cold
War; The Paperclip Conspiracy: The Hunt for the Nazi Scientists

Christopher Simpson
Tom Bower
Reviewed by Gaddis Smith
Summer 1988

Simpson's is a bloodhound of a book. An enterprising journalist, he has used the Freedom of Information Act to unearth massive documentation on how U.S. intelligence agencies at the end of World War II secretly protected, recruited and utilized many a Nazi or Nazi collaborator with a tainted past. In establishing facts he does an impressive job-and it is not a pretty story (although certainly a fascinating one). His broader judgments, however, raise a few questions. One would hardly know from his account that the Soviet Union had anything to do with the onset of the cold war, or that the West had any legitimate concern with the suppression of freedom in Eastern Europe. The severe critique of American officials applies to everyone-from Truman, Eisenhower, the Dulles brothers (especially Allen, of course) and George Kennan down to the many operatives in the CIC, CIA and other agencies who did the dirty work-the brand of deceptiveness, cynicism, amorality and manic obsession with the Soviet threat. The book's title refers to the supposedly corrupting effect of these unsavory Nazis and collaborators on political life in America; here the case made by the author is less than convincing, more blowup than blowback.

The Paperclip Conspiracy, a similar combination of investigative journalism and historical research, deals more intensively with one aspect of the story told by Simpson: the race among the major allied powers to corral and use for their own national purposes the scientists who had contributed so much to Hitler's war effort. In the context of their phenomenal achievements, which the author describes in ample detail, it is not surprising that many military men on the Allied side were more interested in their expertise (and in keeping it out of the hands of rivals) than in their pasts. There was a legitimate question of national interest, although in practice the end was held to justify the most questionable of means. Not so shrill or indiscriminately accusatory as Simpson, Bower comes to much the same conclusions on the U.S. handling of ex-Nazis. He also goes at length into the little-known story of how some officials, mainly in the State Department, fought hard against the deception and law-bending that accompanied the entire process.

http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/43184/gaddis-smith/blowback-us-recruitment-of-nazis-and-its-effects-on-the-cold-war

conix .. i get the feeling your history is rather selective .. that you are not open to consideration you could be wrong ..