Do you think the EU and other jurisdictions will eventually introduce guidelines on interchangeability for biosimilars? AFAIK, only the FDA has developed guidelines to address this.
A key difference: US had the Hatch-Waxman framework to build on when devising the 351(k) pathway for FoB’s; this framework is lacking in other countries, which makes it harder for them to incorporate interchangeable FoB’s. Note that the EMA does not even approve interchangeable small-molecule drugs; instead, small-molecule generics are handled at the country level.
…the need to market biosimilars that are not interchangeable may actually be a positive for Sandoz and other big players, as it places a higher [financial] barrier to entry than for small-molecule generics. I think there may be several players initially, but being unable to compete on price alone will probably mean that many smaller players will not survive.
Quite so. Small generic-drug companies may be able to compete in their home market or a small regional superset, but they lack the marketing and regulatory infrastructure to develop global FoB brands as the big players are seeking to do.