Well, when they sold us the shares, were they ever intending to deliver the actual shares, were they intending to find the Certs???
No, well then what were they intending to do?
If not deliver to us what they were selling us?
In my opinion their intentions were to do exactly as was done. Sell us shares, take our money and never have to deliver what they had sold us and took our money for.
Hence it was intentional, which means they had thought about the outcome before doing it, as the shares sold so far outnumbered those available, what could they be thinking?
They intentionally took our money without ever expecting to have to deliver our shares, in my opinion.
That is premeditated!
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