<<<"Clinical trials? Exactly the same.">>>
exwannabe, your example indeed generates well-known statistical bias inherent in random sampling.
but your extrapolation to Clinical Trials to support the PSB baloney has no basis in reality.
here are the analogies:
1. "McChich nuggets"
a) Model for: BULK MANUFACTURE
b) Product Samples Related ? YES - ALL MADE THE SAME WAY
c) Individually & Independently Tested ? NO, NOT POSSIBLE
d) Are characteristics known ? e.g. is failure an inevitable possibility due to make-up of product - YES, SOME FAILURES ARE INEVITABLE
2. RPRX (or DNDN) Trials
a) Model for: INDEPENDENT TRIAL OF DISCRETE ENTITY
b) Product Samples Related ? NO, ALL ARE DISCRETE
c) Individually & Independently Tested ? YES, BY DEFINITION
d) Are characteristics known ? (e.g. is failure an inevitable possibility due to make-up of product) - NO, AND FAILURE IS NOT INEVITABLE
"....on the biotech battle-field, you need some élan...."