>>> So if a drug gets on the market because of its effect on a surrogate, then it is reasonable to provide a framework to allow the sponsor to test survival. <<<
And according to the argument advanced by yourself and Dew , the best framework to accomplish this would be a CU program while the confirmatory trial is ongoing , so as not to allow full marketing of drugs that may turn out to have no clinical benefit.
For the life of me I can't see what I'm missing here.
A surrogate marker trial success is a " hypothesis generating " result that has a reasonable chance of predicting a clinical benefit.
A close miss on a survival result is exactly the same thing , but with a better chance of ultimately demonstrating that benefit , because no assumptions have be be made about the connection between the outcome measured and the desired outcome.