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jazzbeerman

03/22/07 3:25 PM

#12557 RE: the_underwriter #12555

underwriter, Avastin plus carboplatin/paclitaxel:


(The Peregrine bavi combo trial (most likely) used carboplatin/paclitaxel plus bavituximab in lung cancer patients.)



underwriter,

There's a lot of Bevacizumab (Avastin) trial data out there for you to explore, and I think you'll be very pleased when you compare. You should have a look around..



Here's a phase 2 trial, (what's typically termed an "efficacy trial", as opposed to a phase 1 "safety" trial), using avastin in combo w/carboplatin/paclitaxel, compared to carboplatin/paclitaxel alone, in Advanced or Metastatic Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer.

NOTE: While this patient population was advanced/metastatic/recurrent, they had NOT grown resistant (yet) to carboplatin/palitaxel, as the patient pool in the Indian bavi combo trial had. (BIG difference).





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RESULTS: Compared with the control arm, treatment with carboplatin and paclitaxel plus bevacizumab (15 mg/kg) resulted in a higher response rate (31.5% v 18.8%), longer median time to progression (7.4 v 4.2 months) and a modest increase in survival (17.7 v 14.9 months). Of the 19 control patients that crossed over to single-agent bevacizumab, five experienced stable disease, and 1-year survival was 47%. Bleeding was the most prominent adverse event and was manifested in two distinct clinical patterns; minor mucocutaneous hemorrhage and major hemoptysis. Major hemoptysis was associated with squamous cell histology, tumor necrosis and cavitation, and disease location close to major blood vessels.

http://jco.ascopubs.org/cgi/content/abstract/22/11/2184

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NOTE: With that 31.5% "response rate", they're talking "overall response", ("ORR") which is complete, partial, and stable response combined....



j
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jazzbeerman

03/22/07 3:36 PM

#12560 RE: the_underwriter #12555

underwriter, Avastin plus Docetaxel:

(The Peregrine bavi combo trial (most likely) used Docetaxel plus bavituximab in breast cancer patients.)



Here's a phase 2 trial, (what's typically termed an "efficacy trial", as opposed to a phase 1 "safety" trial), using avastin in combo w/Docetaxel

Purpose: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of bevacizumab and weekly docetaxel as first- or second-line therapy in patients with metastatic breast cancer (MBC).

(These patients were not nearly "as far gone" as the PPHM Indian trial. As a first or second-line therapy, docetaxel can really accomplish something, statistically speaking ...)

Anyway..........

Get a load of the toxicities! (Serious- grade 3 & 4). (7%)—pulmonary embolus! Yeouch!
Look at those percentages....

and note the overall response, (complete + partial + stable), in folks who were NOT resistant to the chemo, they had NOT failed chemo...


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Results: One-hundred fifty-eight treatment cycles were administered with a median of six cycles (range 1-15 cycles) per patient. The most common grade 4 toxicities per patient were as follows: 2 (7%)—pulmonary embolus, 1 (4%)—febrile neutropenia, and 1 (4%)—infection; grade 3 toxicities were 4 (15%)—neutropenia, 4 (15%)—fatigue, 2 (7%)—neuropathy, 2 (7%)—athralgias, 2 (7%)—stomatitis, 1 (7%)—pleural effusion, and 1 (4%)—hypertension. The overall response rate was 52% [95% confidence interval (95% CI), 32-71%], median response duration was 6.0 months (95% CI, 4.6-6.5 months), and the median progression-free survival was 7.5 months (95% CI, 6.2-8.3 months). In hypothesis-generating univariate and limited multivariate analyses, E-selectin was statistically significantly associated with response to the combination.


http://clincancerres.aacrjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/12/10/3124



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What you see there is similar ORR to the glimpse we got today, but the Avastin was in a way easier trial- first & second-line therapy, and Avastin had really scary side effects...


BY THE WAY - Those results are not that different to Docetaxel alone.....


LOL - and then there's Cetuximab (Erbitux)!....

Don't get me started.
talk about scary side effects........




Bavi should use the Guiness slogan,
"Bavi is good for you" :)


j