Is there any criminal violations from the lenders that the shareholders could do a class action lawsuit?
In New York it would be criminal
York Court of Appeals decision ruled that certain convertible loans may be subject to New York's criminal usury laws. SpecificallyYes, a New, the court found that if the interest rate on a convertible loan exceeds the criminal usury threshold (25%), the loan could be deemed void ab initio, meaning it is entirely unenforceable 1 2 3 . This ruling has significant implications for lenders who use convertible debt structures, as it establishes that the conversion discount can be considered interest under New York law 1 2.
AFFU is neck deep in toxic waste is what it looks like to me...looks like Hicks keeps working through multiple hedge funds dodging the SEC bar that was put against him in 2018 for his fraudulent activities involved in defrauding his investors in 2010.
Stephen M. Hicks, founder of Southridge Capital Management LLC and Southridge Advisors LLC, faced significant sanctions from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). In 2010, the SEC charged Hicks and his firms with defrauding investors by misrepresenting the liquidity of fund assets, overvaluing investments, and misusing investor funds to pay expenses of other funds they managed.
In 2017, a federal court in Connecticut ordered Hicks and his firms to pay nearly $13 million, including $7.9 million in disgorgement and prejudgment interest, and a $5 million civil penalty. The court also enjoined them from future violations of federal securities laws.
Additionally, in 2018, the SEC barred Hicks from associating with any investment adviser, broker, or dealer.
Despite the SEC's 2018 order barring Stephen M. Hicks from associating with any investment adviser, broker, or dealer, he has continued to be involved with Trillium Partners, LP. Trillium is a Delaware limited partnership that engages in investments, particularly in micro-cap and OTC-listed companies.
According to a 2021 Schedule 13G filing, Trillium's general partner is Maple Leaf Capital, and Stephen Hicks serves as its manager. In this capacity, Hicks holds shared voting and dispositive power over Trillium's securities holdings.
While Hicks is barred from roles that require registration as an investment adviser, broker, or dealer, his position as a manager of a general partner may not fall under these specific prohibitions. However, this arrangement raises questions about compliance with the spirit of the SEC's sanctions.
It's important to note that Hicks's continued involvement in investment activities through Trillium Partners, LP, despite the SEC's bar, could be subject to regulatory scrutiny. Investors and associated parties should exercise caution and consult legal counsel when dealing with entities connected to individuals with such regulatory histories. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Chad Nelson has no public records indicating that he has been subject to SEC sanctions. Chad M. Nelson however is a seasoned investment professional with over two decades of experience in capital markets, particularly focusing on micro-cap and small-cap equities. He is associated with two notable investment entities: Invenire Capital, LLC and Traverse Opportunity Fund, LP.
Founded in 2017 by Chad Nelson, Invenire Capital, LLC is an independent hedge fund manager based in Ridgefield, Connecticut. The firm manages and administers the business and affairs of Invenire Partners, LP, offering investment opportunities exclusively to Accredited Investors and Qualified Purchasers.
Invenire Capital is registered as an Exempt Reporting Advisor (ERA) with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
Chad Nelson also serves as the Managing Partner of Traverse Opportunity Fund, LP, a private investment fund that engages in financing activities, including convertible debt investments in micro-cap and OTC-listed companies ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Both Invenire Capital and Traverse Opportunity Fund list their business address as 90 Grove Street, Suite 206, Ridgefield, Connecticut. Notably, this address is also associated with Trillium Partners, LP, managed by Stephen Hicks
https://www.otcmarkets.com/file/company/financial-report/459254/content ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CEOs and Boards of Directors (BOD) have strict fiduciary duties under U.S. corporate law when arranging debt deals, including those involving Convertible Debt Agreements (CDAs). These fiduciary duties are designed to protect shareholders and ensure decisions are made in the company’s best interests. Failing to uphold these duties can result in legal liability, SEC enforcement, or shareholder litigation.
Duty of Care requires informed, diligent, and prudent decision-making.
When entering into a CDA or other debt structure, the board and CEO must:
Stellar. Absolutely on point. You're pert near ready for a causal rough draft! How much a Court may put weight into an intent of previous Order of the Court. I dig the argument forthcoming as to that. Doubt there's anything I could lend more than your capabilities, sounds like this would be a walk in the park with your skill set and vigor. Extremely well stated post Wolf.