with or without shareholder approval or shareholder vote, and with or without advance notice to
the shareholders, make, alter, alter or amend the articles of
incorporation or the bylaws of the corporation, including (a)
changing the number of authorized shares; (b) initiating a forward or
a reverse split, provided that the majority of each class or series of
stock affected by such forward or reverse split entitled to vote, votes
in favor of such action, (c) changing the par value of any class or
series of stock (d) merger or (e) share exchange;