IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE BUSINESS AND PROPERTY COURTS OF ENGLAND AND WALES INSOLVENCY AND COMPANIES LIST (ChD) IN THE MATTER OF LEHMAN BROTHERS HOLDINGS PLC (IN ADMINISTRATION) AND IN THE MATTER OF THE INSOLVENCY ACT 1986 B E T W E E N: THE JOINT ADMINISTRATORS OF LEHMAN BROTHERS HOLDINGS PLC (IN ADMINISTRATION) Applicants -and- (1) LB GP NO 1 LIMITED (IN LIQUIDATION) (2) LEHMAN BROTHERS HOLDINGS INC. (3) DEUTSCHE BANK A.G. (LONDON BRANCH) Respondents POSITION PAPER OF THE JOINT LIQUIDATORS OF LB GP NO 1 LIMITED (IN LIQUIDATION) Introduction 1. This Position Paper is filed on behalf of the Joint Liquidators (“the JLs”) of LB GP No. 1 Limited
(in liquidation) (“GP1”), in accordance with paragraph 2 of the 4 May 2023 Order of Mr Justice Hildyard, to outline GP1’s position on: 1.1 the application brought by the Joint Administrators (“JAs”) of Lehman Brothers Holdings plc (“PLC”) dated 14 March 2023 (“the Directions Application”); 1.2 PLC’s further application dated 25 April 2023 (“the Distribution Application”); and 1.3 the application brought by the Third Respondent, Deutsche Bank (“DB”) dated 27 April 2023 (“the Strike-Out Application”). (Together, “the Applications”). 2. The Applications arise in consequence of the Court of Appeal’s judgment in these proc . . . 14 41.2 Thus, the quoted phrase encompasses payments made to the Holder in respect of liabilities which are subordinated to the obligations contained within the ECAPS Guarantees. 41.3 Whilst the phrase envisages that claims under the ECAPS Guarantees might not be the lowest ranking debt in the waterfall held by the Holder, it does not overcome the fact that for Clause 2.11 even potentially to bite on the assets distributed to the Holder, LBHI would first need to overcome the construction obstacles set out in paragraph 40 above. The payment to be made by PLC in respect of Claim D would be from PLC to GP1 (as general partner of the limited partnerships and the payment would be received as assets of the limited partnerships). The payment to the Holder would in turn be from GP1 (paying away partnership assets) and on that basis alone Clause 2.11 would not be engaged as those payments are not “distributions” from or “assets” of PLC. 42. Finally, the ECAPS Guarantees cannot as a matter of law have the effect that LBHI contends they do. LBHI has not articulated any (and there is no) means by which a deed executed only by PLC can impose upon non-parties (i.e. GP1 and/or the Holder(s)) trust obligations in respect of assets acquired pursuant to separate legal arrangements. 43. Without prejudice to the generality of that position, Clause 2.11 of each ECAPS LPA (to which: (i) PLC as Guarantor under the ECAPS Guarantee; and (ii) Chase Nominees Limited as the “Initial Limited Partner”; and (iii) GP1 as general partner of the partnerships are parties) expressly provides that the “the relationship between them does not constitute, and is not intended to constitute… any form of trust under any applicable law or any form of trust relationship or equitable relationship under any applicable law.” It is therefore unarguable that any distribution by PLC to GP1 under Claim D can become impressed with any trust in PLC’s favour; and there is no mechanism by which such trust can therefore arise upon any onwards distributions of those funds from GP1 to the Holder(s). ISSUE 5: If PLC makes distributions on the PLC Sub-Notes but proceeds are thereafter turned over to PLC, what is the resultant priority as between the PLC Sub-Debt and the PLC Sub-Notes, in respect of such sums received by PLC? 44. Issue 5 does not arise once Issue 4 is determined correctly. 45. Issue 5 does, however, lay bare LBHI’s attempt to circumvent the relative priority of the PLC Sub-Notes and the PLC Sub-Debt determined by the Court of Appeal, which is a final judgment no longer subject to appeal. In expressly asking the court to reconsider the relative priority between the PLC-Sub-Debt and the PLC Sub-Notes, Issue 5 runs roughshod over the Court of Appeal’s previous finding. The answer to Issue 5 hinges on the concluding words of Clause 2.11.