Democrats were expected to draft articles of impeachment on abuse of power and on obstruction of Congress, the aide, who spoke on condition of anonymity, told Reuters.
Republicans said there was no proof the president's improperly pressured Ukraine to investigate Biden.
They also argued there was no first-hand evidence Mr Trump withheld $US391 million in military aid or a White House meeting to get his Ukrainian counterpart to investigate Biden and his son, Hunter Biden, as well as a debunked theory that Ukraine, not Russia, interfered in the 2016 US election.