Violence Erupts at Protests by Iraqi Jobless
2 hours, 48 minutes ago
By Andrew Gray
[EDIT: Notmuch has changed--right.]
BAGHDAD (Reuters) - Iraqis demanding jobs set cars ablaze and threw stones on Wednesday while local security forces responded with gunfire to disperse protests reflecting frustration at the parlous state of the postwar economy.
Violence erupted at demonstrations in Baghdad and the northern city of Mosul on the day occupying authorities in Iraq (news - web sites) sought to launch a new era of normality with the start of the first school year since Saddam Hussein (news - web sites)'s downfall.
In central Baghdad, several dozen protesters looking for work at a U.S.-backed local security force hurled stones at the building. Flames and black smoke poured from a police car and a civilian vehicle while gunfire echoed around the area.
Members of a crowd of several thousand threw stones at an employment office in Mosul. Some chanted support for Saddam.
"I need a salary now -- I've been out of work since the war," said Ayid Khalid, 24, a former builder.
Police and security guards fired shots in the air and the crowd began to disperse.
The volatility of postwar Iraq has helped keep the political spotlight on the decision by President Bush (news - web sites) and British Prime Minister Tony Blair (news - web sites) to go to war despite strong opposition from many countries including traditional allies.
The U.S. Justice Department (news - web sites) launched an investigation on Tuesday into claims that Bush administration officials blew the cover of a CIA (news - web sites) agent by leaking her identity to a newspaper columnist because her husband was a critic of the case for war.
Opponents of Blair's decision plan to voice their anger in a debate on Wednesday at the annual conference of his Labor party. But Blair has staunchly defended his actions, saying taking on Saddam sent a powerful signal to other countries.
"If we didn't take a stand on Iraq, how on earth were we going to get North Korea (news - web sites) back into a proper dialogue and Iran properly cooperating with the International Atomic Energy Agency?" he told BBC radio on Wednesday.
POLICE FIRE, PROTESTERS TAKE COVER
At the Baghdad protest, near a hotel where Western reporters and other foreign workers are based, police fired automatic rifles and pistols as demonstrators took cover behind buildings.
"We didn't shoot at the beginning. We think this is a democracy and they can express their point of view. But then they started firing," policeman Falah Hassan said at the scene. He said several people were wounded.
Protesters said they had come repeatedly to the office of a force set up to guard state property to look for work.
"Most of us were soldiers and then they disbanded the army and all the soldiers became jobless," one man said. "We've filled out forms and two months later, still no result."
The U.S.-led administration running Iraq disbanded the old Iraqi army, viewing the force as a tool of the deposed Baath party. The first soldiers for a new army are due to graduate from a training course in the next few days.
International officials have estimated the unemployment rate in Iraq may be running at around 50 percent.
Washington says it is working hard on Iraq's economy, making foreign investment easier and employing tens of thousands of people in reconstruction projects. But is says it will take time to undo damage from years of war, mismanagement and sanctions.
Iraq's plunge into poverty is also reflected in the state of its schools. The occupying authorities say they have renovated about 1,000 schools but new term began with many still in disrepair and new textbooks yet to arrive.
This year teachers' salaries are higher and pledges of allegiance to Saddam and the Baath party are off the curriculum. But postwar crime means some parents are reluctant to let their children out of their homes to begin the new era in education.
"The salaries are a good thing," said Hana Hassan, who works at the Dafaf al-Nil school in west Baghdad.
"But I haven't seen any changes yet, apart from the salaries. Lots of students haven't come back, they are scared. And we don't have books."