But since Trump brought it to public attention the term has also been borrowed by leaders of countries around the world – particularly those in charge of authoritarian regimes.
Although Trump has claimed .. http://www.cnn.com/2017/10/08/politics/trump-huckabee-fake/index.html .. he invented the phrase fake news, and boasted that it was “one of the greatest of all terms I’ve come up with”, the term existed before the president, when it was used to describe deliberately misleading and in some cases completely fabricated news stories.
But by co-opting “fake news” to describe any form of negative media coverage, Trump has helped countries from Venezuela .. https://www.theguardian.com/world/venezuela .. to Syria to Myanmar explain away atrocities and human rights abuses. Here are some examples.
“Venezuela is being exposed to bullying by the world media besieging [the country]. [They] spread lots of false versions, lots of lies. This is what we call ‘fake news’ today, isn’t it? The era of post-truth [has come],” Maduro told the RT broadcaster.
Bashar al-Assad. Photograph: SANA/Reuters
Bashar al-Assad, president of Syria
Assad has been responsible for some of the worst human rights abuses in modern history, and has forced six million people to flee their country.
“The stories are essentially fake news,” the Xinhua news agency, which is run by the Chinese state, said in an English-language article.
Russia’s foreign ministry building in Moscow. Photograph: Pressphotos/Getty Images
Russian foreign ministry
The website of the foreign ministry has a whole section it uses to discredit news reports. Those reports are mostly by western news outlets, including CBS, CNN, and the Washington Post.
The ministry superimposes a large red “fake” logo over screen shots of those reports, in its own interpretation of Trump’s fake news language.
Alfonso Dastis. Photograph: Emmanuel Dunand/AFP/Getty Images