“The stocks of firms making the extension announcements experience positive abnormal returns on average. … The market perceives the decision to extend the warrants’ expiration date as a favorable indication for the stock price before the subsequent expiration.”
“Pricing Options with Extendable Maturities: Analysis and Applications”
“If the warrants are allowed to expire out-of-the-money, the firm faces the substantial transaction costs associated with an equity offering. However, if the warrants are extended and subsequently expire in-the-money, then the new shares can be issued at a price close to the market price with little or no marginal cost. … While extending the maturities of warrants does not guarantee that the warrants will subsequently be exercised, it does provide the warrantholder a second chance to do so.”