Goldman rocks oil for second day, sees $105 Brent Goldman Sachs (GS.N) rocked oil markets for a second day Tuesday by calling for a nearly $20 fall in Brent crude oil, saying speculators had pushed prices ahead of fundamentals.
It was the second warning of a steep market reversal from the long-term commodity bull in as many days, after it recommended clients close a trade on Monday heavily weighted toward U.S. crude futures.
Oil prices have shed around $6 a barrel since Monday's open. Traders and analysts said the bank can have an out-sized influence on commodities, given the insight and reach of its global trading arm J. Aron and history of being one of the first banks to predict $100 oil last decade, in March 2005 when prices were closer to $50 a barrel.
Goldman Sachs chief energy analyst David Greely said the recent run-up in prices, in which Brent rallied as much as 33 percent since the start of the year, looked overdone.
"While prices are back at levels of spring 2008, supply-demand fundamentals are significantly less tight," Greely said in an April 12 note emailed to clients.
"We believe that the market will experience a substantial correction toward our $105 a barrel near-term target for Brent crude oil in coming months," he stated.
Oil prices were down sharply, with Brent shedding more than $3 to trade below $121 a barrel by 11:25 a.m. EDT (1525 GMT). On Monday, prices hit a 2-1/2 year high of $127.02 before reversing.
U.S. crude futures were down $3.80 at $106.12 by the same time, extending Monday's near $3 slide.
THE GORILLA
"Goldman are the 800 lb gorilla in this market," said Matthew Bradbard, trader and portfolio manager at MB Wealth Corp in Hollywood, Florida.
"What they say tends to happen, and traders know this. After central banks and governments, Goldman are number two. Their releases are the next thing traders look for ... they're a big player with a strong track record," he said.
Goldman analyst Greely said that while unrest in the Middle East and North Africa remains a risk to oil markets, with Libyan exports already largely cut off, the price had been pushed too high by the large number of speculative traders currently long crude oil.
"Both inventories and spare capacity are much higher now and net speculative positions are four times as high as in June 2008," Greely said.
Goldman estimated in a research note on March 21 that every million barrels of oil held by speculators contributed to an 8 to 10 cent rise in the oil price.