3/4! Sudden Rate Rise: Fed Raises Discount Rate by Quarter-Point in Retreat From Crisis Measures
By Craig Torres
Feb. 18 (Bloomberg) -- The Federal Reserve Board raised the discount rate charged to banks for direct loans by a quarter point to 0.75 percent and said the move will encourage financial institutions to rely more on money markets rather than the central bank for short-term liquidity needs.
“These changes are intended as a further normalization of the Federal Reserve’s lending facilities,” the central bank said today in a statement. “The modifications are not expected to lead to tighter financial conditions for households and businesses and do not signal any change in the outlook for the economy or for monetary policy.”
The dollar jumped and Treasuries extended losses as the Fed took another step in a gradual retreat from its unprecedented actions to halt the deepest financial crisis since the Great Depression. The Fed has provided hundreds of billions of dollars in backstop credit to banks, bond dealers, commercial paper borrowers and troubled financial institutions such as American International Group Inc.
The U.S. currency rose to $1.3541 per euro at 4:40 p.m. from $1.3616 before the announcement, while the yield on two- year Treasuries increased to 0.93 percent from 0.87 percent.
The discount rate increase is effective on Feb. 19. The Board also said that effective March 18 “the typical maximum maturity for primary credit loans will be shortened to overnight.”
January Statement
The Fed Board said the outlook for policy remains “about as it was at the January meeting of the Federal Open Market Committee.” The central bank also cited last month’s statement, which said economic conditions are likely to warrant “exceptionally low” levels of the federal funds rate “for an extended period.”
It was the first increase in the discount rate in more than three years.
To contact the reporters on this story: Craig Torres in Washington at ctorres3@bloomberg.net;
Last Updated: February 18, 2010 16:42 EST
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