... to exploit the unique advantages of terahertz (THz) radiation. [relatively] unexplored [portion] of the electromagnetic spectrum [this] elusive portion [lies] between infrared and microwave bands
... potential in biomedical imaging, genetics diagnostics, microelectronics, and the chemical and biological materials identification fields.
Unlike X-rays, T-rays can be focused and are capable of producing images with signature or fingerprint capability, also called functional imaging.
... the unique vibrational, rotational, and translational responses of materials within the THz range provide information generally absent in optical, X-ray and NMR images, enabling a sort of THz wave fingerprint of the molecular structure of the material being imaged.
T-rays' low photon energy levels allow the imaging of biological tissue without harmful ionizing radiation, making them safer than X-rays.
... ongoing research at the THz Center's four [laboratories:] THz Optoelectronics lab, THz Electronics lab, THz Quantum Optics lab, THz Spectroscopy lab.
... these researchers are overcoming significant challenges posed by the lack of understanding of the fundamental physics that underlie this large - and historically inaccessible - portion of the electromagnetic spectrum.