I think there was concern about "subgroup analyses in clinical trials" at the ODAC meeting on RSR 13. I did not see it, but there was a presentation by this title there, given by Stephen George, PhD, Director of Biostatistics at Duke.
The last slide concluded:
>> - Pre-planning is key - Larger studies required for proper subgroup analyses - Exploratory analyses are good for hypothesis generating but are not convincing alone - More than one study important for validation <<