VRTX +28% on Telaprevir EASL abstract with preliminary data from an open-label extension of PROVE-1/PROVE-2 for control-arm patients who failed to obtain an SVR.
>> A Study of Telaprevir With Peginterferon Alfa-2a and Ribavirin in Subjects With Well-Documented Prior P/R Null Response, Non-Response Or Relapse: Preliminary Results
Fred Poordad, Mitchell Shiffman, Kenneth Sherman, Jill Smith, Min Yao, Shelley George, Nathalie Adda, John McHutchison for the VX06-950-107 Study Team
Background: VX06-950-107 is an ongoing open-label study of TVR/P/R in genotype 1 HCV subjects who failed to achieve SVR in the control arms (P/R) of the TVR Phase 2 studies. Study 107 provides a unique opportunity to correlate within individual subjects the anti-viral response to TVR/P/R with that of their original response to P/R. In this preliminary analysis we evaluated the anti-viral response to TVR/P/R at week 4 in non-responders to P/R.
Methods: Null-responders (NR) (<1 log10 decrease at week 4 or < 2 log10 decrease at week 12), non-responders at W24 (HCV RNA detectable) and relapsers from the P/R arms of PROVE studies were eligible. Study dosing consisted of 12 weeks TVR 750 mg q8 hour + P/R at standard doses, followed by 12 weeks P/R. In this study, subjects with HCV RNA >25IU/mL (Taqman™ assay; LOQ 25 IU/mL) at Week 4 met a stopping rule and discontinued.
Results: To date 54 subjects were enrolled, 52 were dosed and 32 completed Week 4 assessment: 24 male/8 female with median age of 51.5 years, 28 Caucasians, 3 Blacks, 1 Hispanic. Median baseline HCV RNA was 6.9 Log10IU/ml. 1 subject discontinued TVR and R due to fatigue. Results by prior virologic response to P/R regimen are summarized below:
Prior P/R Virologic Responses in Phase 2 Studies HCV RNA at Week 4 on TVR/P/R (12+12 regimen) N <25 IU/mL n (%) Did not meet Stopping Rule >=25 IU/mL n (%) Met Stopping Rule Week 4 NR 17 12 (71) 5(a) (29) Week 12 NR 3 2 (67) 1(b) (33) Week 24 detectable 7 7 (100) 0 Week 20 Breakthrough 1 1 (100) 0 Relapsers 4 4 (100) 0 ________________________________________ (a) 1 with 33, 1 with 43, 3 with >100 IU/mL (b) 1 with 28 IU/mL
Conclusions: With TVR/P/R, 70% (14/20) of null responder subjects, 100% (7/7) of Week 24 detectable and 100% (4/4) relapsers to P/R achieved < 25 IU/mL at week 4. Only one subject had a virologic breakthrough. These results are promising, however SVR rates are yet to be determined. <<
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