Friday, October 03, 2025 6:05:56 AM
After Lehman Brothers Holdings plc (LBH) pays its subordinated debt, the money will flow next to the shareholders. This follows the legal "waterfall" of asset distribution in a UK administration.
The order of repayment for creditors and other stakeholders, as outlined by UK insolvency law, is as follows:
Fixed charge holders: Creditors with a fixed charge over specific assets are paid first from the sale of those assets.
Insolvency practitioner fees and expenses: The costs of the administration process are paid.
Preferential creditors: These include employee claims for wages and holiday pay, up to a statutory limit.
Floating charge holders: Creditors with a charge over a changing pool of assets are next in line.
Unsecured creditors: All other creditors, such as suppliers and tax authorities (for most taxes), who do not have security over company assets.
Subordinated debt holders: This group is paid after all other unsecured creditors receive their payments.
Shareholders: As owners of the company, shareholders are at the bottom of the repayment hierarchy. They receive any remaining funds only after all creditors have been paid in full.
The fact that LBH is paying its subordinated debt indicates that its administration has already successfully satisfied the claims of all higher-ranking creditors. It is rare for a company in insolvency to be able to pay back its subordinated debt, as funds are typically exhausted at higher priority levels.
Given the complexity and unprecedented scale of the Lehman Brothers administration, the process of finalizing affairs and distributing funds has been exceptionally long. The extension of the administration to November 2027 shows that the complex process of settling all remaining matters is still ongoing.
