My uncle worked in manufacturing his whole life, and when his plant shut down, it hit the entire town hard. Stores closed, people moved away, and it just felt like the heart of the place was gone.
That said, not all outsourcing has the same impact. Some companies outsource in a way that complements local jobs instead of replacing them.
For example, I’ve seen setups like https://bpo.click-vision.com/insurance-outsourcing-services where they handle support or admin work, but the core roles stay in-house. That kind of hybrid model can actually help small businesses grow without cutting their local team.