Monday, March 10, 2025 6:27:14 PM
The following text is a comprehensive list, with totals for all WMI assets that were reportable, and not required to be reported to the court.... nowhere in this list are hundreds of billions of money that will return to former holders of previous values of WMI..... read on:.......Lodas
7.
Assets of WMI’s Non-Debtor Subsidiaries, Other than WMMRC
Pursuant to applicable law, and as stated by the Bankruptcy Court at the March 21, 2011 hearing, the Bankruptcy Court’s jurisdiction is limited to assets of the Debtors and not to those of any non-Debtor subsidiary. However, because the value of the Debtors’ interests in such non-Debtor subsidiaries and non-Debtor assets, including WMMRC, ultimately accretes to the benefit of the Debtors’ chapter 11 estate, the Debtors have reflected such value in their liquidation and recovery analyses. To provide parties in interest with additional information, set forth below is information related to WMI’s direct and indirect subsidiaries as of the Petition Date, including WMMRC, as well as historical information regarding any transfers of assets by WMI’s non-Debtor subsidiaries from and after the Petition Date. Pursuant to Section 1.140 of the Seventh Amended Plan, WMI’s Equity Interest in all of its subsidiaries, except for WMI Investment, WMMRC and WMB, will be transferred to the Liquidating Trust. For the avoidance of doubt, and as set forth in more detail below, with the exception of a few de minimis residential real estate properties held by Ahmanson Obligation (defined below) as a result of mortgage foreclosures, neither the Debtors nor their non-Debtor subsidiaries hold any real estate.
The general background and status of the Non-Debtor Non-Banking Subsidiaries set forth below is delineated as follows: (a) subsidiaries currently owned by WMI, (b) subsidiaries merged on or prior to December 30, 2008, (c) subsidiaries merged in April 2009, and (d) subsidiaries merged or liquidated on June 30, 2010.
a.
Currently Owned WMI Non-Banking Subsidiaries, Other than WMMRC
WaMu 1031 Exchange. Prior to the Petition Date, WaMu 1031 Exchange (“WaMu 1031”) facilitated Section 1031 exchanges for residential and commercial property owners. Specifically, WaMu 1031 provided qualified intermediary services to assist real estate investors in deferring capital gains taxes with respect to real estate transactions involving investment properties. WaMu 1031 Exchange was formed as a combination of three predecessor 1031 exchange companies and processed 15,000 exchanges annually, with each exchange averaging $300,000 to $400,000 in size. WaMu 1031 ceased facilitating exchanges, however, in July 2009. The company has been undergoing a wind-down
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process and currently has no employees, offices or assets other than cash. Since the Petition Date, WaMu 1031 has paid $4 million to WMI, either as distributions or in satisfaction of obligations to WMI. WaMu 1031’s balance sheet as of October 31, 2011 is shown below in Section IV.IV.8.
WM Citation Holdings, LLC. WM Citation Holdings, LLC (“WM Citation”) is a Delaware limited liability company formed in July 2001. As of the Petition Date, WM Citation held partial interests in three corporate aircraft managed by NetJets, which interests were sold immediately after the commencement of the Chapter 11 Cases. The aggregate sale proceeds were approximately $3 million after NetJets broker fees, and the eventual buyers were NetJets and JPMC. Over the course of the reorganizations, WM Citation also has been utilized to consolidate other Non-Banking Subsidiaries and, as a result, has accumulated various assets and cash through those reorganizations. Since the Petition Date, WM Citation along with the Non-Banking Subsidiaries that have merged into it have paid $287 million to WMI, either as distributions or in satisfaction of obligations to WMI.
Through the consolidation process of merging PCA Asset Holdings and HS Loan Partners into WM Citation, WM Citation owns two note receivables payable by WMB which continue to accrue monthly interest. Pursuant to the Global Settlement Agreement, JPMC will pay all obligations of WMB, WMB’s subsidiaries, or JPMC under the Revolving Notes set forth on Exhibit “V” thereto. (See Global Settlement Agreement § 2.16 and Section V.B.3.b(v) below.) Specifically, Exhibit “V” to the Global Settlement Agreement includes the following Revolving Notes which relate to WM Citation: (i) $73,670,153 under that certain Revolving Master Note, dated as of December 22, 2005, by and between WMB, as borrower, and WM Citation (as successor to HS Loan Partners), as lender, and (ii) $13,576,245 under that certain Registered Security, Note A, dated as of December 17, 2004, by and between University Street, Inc., as payor and predecessor in interest to WMB, and WM Citation (as successor to WMRP Delaware Holdings LLC), as payee, and predecessor in interest to PCA Asset Holdings LLC.
WM Citation owned six (6) multi-family home mortgages through the mergers of Flower Street, Sutter Bay Corporation and HS Loan Partners into WM Citation. Collectively, through a competitive auction process, 14 multi-family loan mortgages, consisting of eight (8) owned by H.S. Loan Corporation and the 6 owned by WM Citation, were sold in June 2009 and generated approximately $3.5 million in proceeds after fees and expenses.
Through the consolidation process, WM Citation became the eventual owner of WM Aircraft’s 72% interest in SoundBay Leasing LLC (“SoundBay Leasing”). SoundBay Leasing owned a 1986 Boeing 767-223ER, which was leased by American Airlines. The lease term expires at the beginning of 2012. Through an airline broker, SoundBay Leasing auctioned the plane, received six (6) bids, and generated gross proceeds of $5.1M in January 2010, of which WM Citation retained 72%.
WM Citation’s balance sheet, as of October 31, 2011, is shown below in Section IV.A.8.
Ahmanson Obligation Company. Ahmanson Obligation Company (“Ahmanson Obligation”) is a California corporation acquired as part of the H.F. Ahmanson & Co. acquisition in October 1998. Prior to the Petition Date, Ahmanson Obligation generally purchased loans that had been sold with recourse by WMI affiliates. Both Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae filed Claims against WMI, which guaranteed recourse obligations of Ahmanson Obligation. Ahmanson Obligation settled a $53 million recourse Claim with Freddie Mac for $250,000 in March 2010 and a $17 million recourse Claim with Fannie Mae for $50,000 in September 2010.
As of the Petition Date, Ahmanson Obligation held approximately $18 million in unpaid principal balance (“UPB”) on outstanding mortgage loans. In July 2010, through a third party advisor, Ahmanson Obligation engaged outside buyers in a competitive bidding process and received nineteen
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(19) bids for a majority of these loans. Total proceeds on the sale of approximately 220 loans, or approximately $14 million in UPB, were $10.3 million after fees and expenses. Ahmanson Obligation currently has 50 remaining loans on the balance sheet with a total UPB of approximately $2 million. These loans are currently in the process of being sold or prepared for sale. In addition, all previous loans or owned real estate through the loan foreclosure process has either been sold or reclassified.
Since the Petition Date, Ahmanson Obligation has paid $22 million to WMI, either as distributions or in satisfaction of obligations to WMI. Ahmanson Obligation’s balance sheet, as of October 31, 2011, is shown below in Section IV.A.8.
WMI Rainier LLC. WMI Rainier LLC (“WMI Rainier”) is a Washington limited liability company formed in April 2006. Prior to the Petition Date, the company primarily served as a consolidation subsidiary for use in merging former WMI subsidiaries out of existence. Over the course of the reorganizations after the Petition Date, the company acquired Ahmanson Developments, Inc. which had potential liabilities related to the BKK Litigation and certain warranty obligations. The BKK Litigation and the Claims associated with it are further described in Section V.B.6.j of this Disclosure Statement. Pursuant to a pending settlement with JPMC and the plaintiffs, WMI will pay JPMC $1.49 million on behalf of WMI Rainier in exchange for a release by JPMC of all Claims against WMI and the Non-Banking Subsidiaries related to the BKK Litigation. In addition, JPMC will indemnify the WMI Entities for any loss related to the BKK Litigation not covered by insurance; provided, that such indemnification is limited to an amount of up to $1.49 million with respect to liabilities of WMI Rainier or its predecessor ADI (defined below) or Oxford Investment Corp. (See Certification of Counsel Regarding Order Approving Settlement Agreement Between Debtors, JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A., California Department of Toxic Substances Control, the BKK Joint Defense Group and Certain of That Group's Individual Members, Exhibit A [D.I. 6261].)
The Debtors recently learned that, through ADI’s (defined below) historical real estate development activities, WMI Rainier may own two parcels of land in Riverside County, California. Both parcels are approximately two acres each and consist of narrow strips of land abutting alongside a highway. Additionally, such parcels are designated as utility corridors and zoned as “open space limiting development” and encumbered by the City of Corona and Riverside County. These utility corridors were most likely intended to be conveyed to the city during development and have zero value or assessed property tax.
WMI Rainier LLC’s balance sheet, as of October 31, 2011, is shown below in Section IV.A.8.
H.S. Loan Corporation. H.S. Loan Corporation (“H.S. Loan”) is a California corporation and was acquired as part of the H.F. Ahmanson & Co. acquisition in October 1998. As of the Petition Date, the company owned 8 multi-family home mortgages. Collectively, through a competitive auction process, 14 multi-family loan mortgages, consisting of the 6 owned by H.S. Loan and 8 owned by WM Citation (previously owned by Flower Street, Sutter Bay Corp. and HS Loan Partners at the Petition Date), were sold in June 2009 and generated approximately $3.5 million in proceeds after fees and expenses.
As of the Petition Date, H.S. Loan also owned a note receivable asset payable by WMB, which continues to accrue monthly interest. Pursuant to the Global Settlement Agreement, JPMC will pay all obligations of WMB, WMB’s subsidiaries, or JPMC under the Revolving Notes as set forth on Exhibit “V” thereto. (See Global Settlement Agreement § 2.16 and Section V.B.3.b(v) below.) Exhibit “V” to the Global Settlement Agreement includes the following Revolving Note which relates to H.S. Loan:
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$82,048,081 under that certain Revolving Master Note, dated as of December 22, 2005, by and between WMB, as borrower, and H.S. Loan, as lender.
JPMC owns a minority interest in H.S. Loan of approximately 1.33% and will convey such minority interest to WMI upon implementation of the Global Settlement Agreement, as set forth in Section V.B.3.b(iv) below.
H.S. Loan’s balance sheet as of October 31, 2011 is shown below in Section IV.A.8.
b.
WMI Subsidiaries Merged at December 31, 2008
ACD 2 (Merged into WM Citation). ACD 2 was a California corporation acquired as a part of the H.F. Ahmanson & Co. acquisition in October 1998. ACD 2 was incorporated in September 1992 to engage in real estate development. As of the Petition Date, ACD 2 did not have any ongoing operations or hold any real estate.
Great Western Service Corporation Two (Merged into WM Citation). Great Western Services Corporation Two (“GWSCT”) was a California corporation acquired as part of the Great Western Bank acquisition in July 1997. At the Petition Date, GWSCT held one subsidiary, Washington Mutual Finance Group, LLC, which was involved in class action litigation in Mississippi, described below.
Providian Services Corporation (Merged into WMI Rainier). Providian Services Corporation (“PSC”) was a Delaware corporation acquired as part of the Providian acquisition in October 2005. PSC was incorporated in June 1998 to hold certain investments in the Robena coal project transaction. As of the Petition Date, PSC was not active and did not have any assets.
Ahmanson Developments, Inc. (Merged into WMI Rainier). Ahmanson Developments, Inc. (“ADI”) was a California corporation acquired as part of the H.F. Ahmanson & Co. acquisition in October 1998. ADI was incorporated in August 1971 to engage in real estate development. As of the Petition Date, ADI was no longer active in development, but continued to hold warranty liabilities on various development projects. ADI had potential liabilities related to the BKK Litigation as well as certain outstanding warranty liabilities, but transferred all liabilities to WMI Rainier when it merged with WMI Rainier through the consolidation process. Refer to the above discussion of WMI Rainier for further explanation.
Ahmanson Residential Development (Merged into WM Citation). Ahmanson Residential Development (“ARD”) was a California corporation acquired as part of the H.F. Ahmanson & Co. acquisition in October 1998. Prior to the Petition Date, ARD owned a real estate development project in Owing Mills, Maryland. As of the Petition Date ARD did not have any ongoing operations or hold any real estate.
WM Funds Disbursements, Inc. (Merged into WMI Rainier). WM Funds Disbursements, Inc. (“WM Funds Disbursements”) was a Nevada corporation acquired as part of the Commercial Capital Bancorp Inc. acquisition in October 2006. WM Funds Disbursements did not engage in business activities prior to 2007. As of April 2007, WM Funds Disbursement’s name was changed to its current name, “WM Fund Disbursements, Inc.,” and it was repurposed to make employee benefit payments to people who were employees of WM Advisors, Inc., WM Funds Distributor, Inc. and WM Shareholder Services, Inc. before WMI and/or its affiliates sold those companies. WM Funds Disbursements also held a small equity stake in Providian Technology Services Private Limited. The
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equity stake was believed to have no value and WM Funds Disbursements disposed of it in September 2009.
H.F. Ahmanson & Company (Merged into WMI Rainier). H.F. Ahmanson & Co. was a Nevada corporation acquired as part of the H.F. Ahmanson & Co. acquisition in October 1998. As of the Petition Date, H.F. Ahmanson & Co. was not active and did not have any assets.
Flower Street Corporation (Merged into WM Citation). Flower Street Corporation (“Flower Street”) was a California corporation acquired as part of the H.F. Ahmanson & Co. acquisition in October 1998. Flower Street was formed in November 1996 to engage in real estate development. As of the Petition Date, Flower Street (a) had divested itself of any of its Los Angeles real estate assets and (b) owned a few multi-family home mortgages. Through the consolidation process these mortgages were sold to WM Citation. See the above discussion of WM Citation for further detail on the sale and proceeds.
Robena Feedstock LLC (Merged into WMI Rainier). Robena Feedstock LLC (“Robena Feedstock”) was a Delaware limited liability company acquired as part of the Providian acquisition in October 2005. The company was formed in June 1998 to own a wash plant associated with the coal agglomeration plant owned by Robena LLC. As of the Petition Date, the company was not active and did not have any assets.
Providian Services LLC (Merged into WMI Rainier). Providian Services LLC was a Delaware limited liability company acquired as part of the Providian acquisition in October 2005. The company was formed in June 1998 to hold a limited partnership interest in Robena LP. As of the Petition Date, the company was not active and did not have any assets.
ACD 3 (Merged into WM Citation). ACD 3 was a California corporation acquired as a part of the H.F. Ahmanson & Co. acquisition in October 1998. ACD 3 was incorporated in January 1994 to develop real estate. As of the Petition Date, ACD 3 did not hold any real estate or any other assets.
Ahmanson GGC LLC (Merged into WM Citation). Ahmanson GGC was a California limited liability company originated as a limited partnership formed in December 1996 by H.F. Ahmanson & Co. Ahmanson GGC converted to a limited liability company in June 1999. As of the Petition Date, Ahmanson GGC operated as a holding company for WM Aircraft Holdings LLC.
Ahmanson Residential 2 (Merged into WM Citation). Ahmanson Residential 2 was a California corporation acquired as part of the H.F. Ahmanson & Co. acquisition in October 1998. Prior to the Petition Date, Ahmanson Residential 2 historically engaged in real estate development. As of the Petition Date, Ahmanson Residential 2 did not have ongoing operations or hold any real estate.
Sutter Bay Associates LLC (Merged into WM Citation). Sutter Bay Associates was a California limited liability company originated as a limited partnership formed by H.F. Ahmanson & Co. in December 1994. Sutter Bay Associates converted to a limited liability company in June 1999. As of the Petition Date, Sutter Bay Associates was a holding company for WaMu entities that leased commercial aircraft.
Sutter Bay Corporation (Merged into WM Citation). Sutter Bay Corporation was a California corporation acquired as part of the H.F. Ahmanson & Co. acquisition in October 1998. Sutter Bay Corporation was incorporated in November 1996 to engage in real estate development. As of the Petition Date, Sutter Bay Corporation owned a few multi-family home mortgages, but did not hold any
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real estate. Through the consolidation process these mortgages were sold to WM Citation. See the above discussion of WM Citation for further detail on the sale and proceeds.
Robena LLC (Merged into WMI Rainier). Robena LLC was a Delaware limited liability company acquired as part of the Providian acquisition in October 2005. Robena LLC was formed in March 1998 to own a coal agglomeration plant. As of the Petition Date, Robena LLC was not active and did not have any assets.
WMHFA Delaware Holdings LLC (Merged into PCA Asset Holdings). WMHFA Delaware Holdings LLC was a Delaware limited liability company formed in June 1999. As of the Petition Date, WMHFA Delaware Holdings LLC did not hold any assets or liabilities.
c.
WMI Subsidiaries Merged at April 30, 2009
HS Loan Partners LLC (Merged in WM Citation). HS Loan Partners LLC was a California limited liability company originated as a limited partnership formed in December 1996 by H.F. Ahmanson & Co. HS Loan Partners LLC converted to a limited liability company in June 1999. As of the Petition Date, HS Loan Partners LLC owned a note receivable asset payable by WMB which continues to accrue monthly interest. Through the consolidation process this asset now is owned by WM Citation and is discussed more fully in the above discussion of WM Citation. As of the Petition Date, HS Loan Partners LLC owned 1 multi-family home mortgage. Through the consolidation process this mortgage was sold to WM Citation. See the above discussion of WM Citation for further detail on the sale and proceeds.
PCA Asset Holdings LLC (Merged in WM Citation). PCA Asset Holdings LLC (“PCA”) was a California limited liability company formed in January 2005. PCA served as a holding company for real estate that was to be sold to third parties. As of the Petition Date, PCA owned a note receivable asset payable by WMB (acquired by JPMC and outlined in the Global Settlement Agreement) which continues to accrue monthly interest. Through the consolidation process this asset now is owned by WM Citation and is discussed more fully in the above discussion of WM Citation. As of the Petition Date, PCA did not have any ongoing operations or hold any real estate.
WM Aircraft Holdings LLC (Merged in WM Citation). WM Aircraft was a Delaware limited liability company was formed in December 2000 to act as a holding company. As of the Petition Date, the company directly held a 72% interest in SoundBay Leasing. This 72% interest was merged into WM Citation through the consolidation process.
Riverpoint Associates (Merged in WM Citation). Riverpoint Associates (“Riverpoint”) was a California general partnership acquired as part of the H.F. Ahmanson & Co., acquisition in October 1998. Riverpoint was formed to engage in real estate development. As of the Petition Date, Riverpoint did not have ongoing operations or hold any real estate.
ACD 4 (Merged in WM Citation). ACD 4 was a California corporation acquired as a part of the H.F. Ahmanson & Co. acquisition in October 1998. ACD 4 was incorporated in October 1993 to develop real estate. As of the Petition Date, ACD 4 did not have any ongoing operations or any assets.
Washington Mutual Finance Group, LLC (Merged into WM Citation). WM Finance Group was a Delaware limited liability company formed in April 2000 to engage in mortgage lending in Kentucky, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia and West Virginia. Substantially all of WM Finance Group’s assets were sold to CitiFinancial Credit company in March 2004. As of the
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Petition Date, the company existed to address certain Mississippi class action litigation arising from Mississippi loans, which since has been resolved.
d.
WMI Subsidiaries Merged or Dissolved at June 30, 2010
Marion Insurance Company, Inc. (Merged into WM Citation). Marion Insurance Company (“Marion”), a Vermont corporation and non-debtor, wholly-owned subsidiary of WMI, was a captive reinsurance company, incorporated in September 2000 to act as a Vermont domiciled captive insurance company to reinsure the risk associated with lender placed hazard insurance policies, accidental death and dismemberment and mortgage life insurance. Prior to the Petition Date, Marion reinsured mortgage life, disability, and accidental death insurance written on mortgagees of WMB’s banks as well as lender placed hazard-related coverage on loans in the banks’ servicing portfolios.
In February 2009, the insurance commissioner of Vermont notified Marion that it was no longer in compliance with Vermont captive law because it no longer reinsured the risks of its affiliates, and therefore required that Marion no longer provide reinsurance as a Vermont captive. In response to this directive, in early 2009, Marion began the process of commuting its existing reinsurance contracts with four separate companies. By the beginning of June 2010, Marion had successfully commuted all reinsurance agreements with the four companies, including its reinsurance agreement with Assurant. As part of its commutation effort with Assurant, Marion created and deposited $17 million into a trust for the benefit of Assurant to pay remaining Claims over the next two years. Per the insurance commissioner’s requirements, Marion subsequently distributed the trust to WMI to ensure the successful wind-down of the Marion entity. In March 2011, the Assurant Trust distributed $7.7 million to WMI. The term of the trust expires on December 31, 2011, after which the remaining assets, currently approximately $6.4 million, will revert, unrestricted, to WMI. In total, since the Petition Date, Marion has paid $74 million to WMI, either as distributions or in satisfaction of obligations to WMI.
As of June 30, 2010, Marion surrendered its Vermont insurance license and merged out of existence as part of the ongoing WMI subsidiary wind-down process.
SoundBay Leasing LLC (Dissolved). SoundBay Leasing was a Delaware limited liability company formed in December 2000 to be a joint venture with Bank of America involved in the leasing of aircraft and other equipment. As of the Petition Date, SoundBay Leasing owned a 1986 Boeing 767-223ER which was leased by American Airlines. The asset was sold in June 2010. For further information on the sale, refer to the above discussion of WM Citation.
WMGW Delaware Holdings LLC (Merged into WM Citation). WMGW Delaware Holdings LLC (“WMGW”) was a Delaware limited liability company formed in June 1999 to engage in commercial leasing and lending. As of the Petition Date, WMGW did not hold any assets or leases.
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8.
WMI Non-Debtor Subsidiary Balance Sheets
Balance sheets as of October 31, 2011 for all the WMI subsidiaries, save WMI Investment and WMMRC, are below. For financial information regarding WMMRC, refer to Article VII of this Disclosure Statement. For WMI Investment’s balance sheet, refer to the Debtors’ MORs.
WaMu 1031 Exchange Balance Sheet
(Unaudited)
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WM Citation Holdings, LLC Balance Sheet
(Unaudited)
73
Ahmanson Obligation Company Balance Sheet
(Unaudited)
74
WMI Rainier LLC Balance Sheet
(Unaudited)
75
H.S. Loan Corporation Balance Sheet
(Unaudited)
9.
Other Assets
a.
Wind Energy Investment
WMI Investment’s assets include, among other things, an indirect membership interest (the “Wind Interest”) in a portfolio holding company, JPMC Wind Investment Portfolio LLC (“JPMC Wind Investment”), which owns an Equity Interest in each of (i) Airtricity Sand Bluff WF Holdco, LLC, which owns the Airtricity-Sand Bluff wind farm, near Sterling City, Texas, (ii) UPC Hawaii Wind Partners II, LLC, which owns the UPC-Kaheawa Pastures wind farm, located in Maui, Hawaii, (iii) Whirlwind Energy, LLC, which owns the RES-Whirlwind wind farm, located in Floyd County, Texas, and (iv) Buffalo Gap Holdings 2, LLC, which owns the AES-Buffalo Gap 2 wind farm, located in Nolan and Taylor Counties, Texas (collectively, the “Projects”). The Debtors retained CP Energy Group, LLC,
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a financial advisory and commercial asset management firm that focuses on the renewable energy sector, to assist with the marketing and sale of the Wind Interest.
The Debtors, with CP Energy’s assistance, undertook an extensive marketing process for the Wind Interest. As a result of such process, the Debtors determined that an expression of interest submitted by Goldman, Sachs & Co. (“Goldman”) was the highest and best expression of interest remitted as of that date. Accordingly, on September 4, 2009, the Debtors filed a motion with the Bankruptcy Court to allow them to enter into a letter of intent with Goldman, to grant Goldman exclusivity and pay for due diligence expenses, in connection with Goldman’s potential purchase of the Wind Interest. Specifically, the Debtors requested authorization to reimburse Goldman for its reasonable out-of-pocket professional fees and expenses in an amount no to exceed $300,000, provided, that, WMI Investment would only be required to reimburse Goldman if the purchase price, as set forth in definitive agreements, as the same may have been adjusted in accordance therewith, was greater than $15 million. The Bankruptcy Court granted the motion on September 25, 2009, however, commercial terms were never reached. Prior to the Bankruptcy Court’s ruling, on September 18, 2009, JPMC Wind Investment filed a reservation of rights with respect to its right of first refusal regarding any transfer of the Wind Interest.
Pursuant to the Global Settlement Agreement and a sale under section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code, WMI Investment will be deemed to have sold, transferred and assigned to JPMC, or its designee, any and all of WMI Investment’s right, title and interest in and to the Wind Interest, free and clear of the liens, Claims, interests and encumbrances.
b.
Strategic Capital Fund Investments
As of the Petition Date, WMI held investments in its Strategic Capital Fund (the “SCF”), comprised of certain Equity Interests (the “Preferred & Common Stock”) and WMI’s interest, as a limited partner, in ten (10) venture capital funds (the “LP Investments” and, together with the Preferred & Common Stock, the “Investments”). The venture capital funds primarily invested in companies in the technology and financial technology industries. By order, dated January 5, 2009, the Bankruptcy Court approved procedures for the sale of the Investments. The Investments were sold for $12.3 million in cash and the purchasers assumed approximately $8.7 million in indebtedness. As additional consideration, WMI received a beneficial interest in an unsecured and subordinated promissory note of approximately $807,000, paid down in September 2011 to approximately $312,200, which currently earns interest at 8%, of which interest at 3.2% is paid in cash and interest at 4.8% is “payment-in-kind” through July 2012. Thereafter, such promissory note will earn interest at 12% through July 2013 and 14% until maturity in July 2014.
c.
Visa Shares
As of the Petition Date, WMI held 3.147 million Class B shares (the “Visa Shares”) of Visa Inc. (“Visa”) issued pursuant to Visa’s initial public offering. The Visa Shares were set forth on the Schedules and/or WMI’s books and records as of the Petition Date. Class B shares were derived from participating member’s interests in Visa U.S.A. prior to the initial public offering. The value of these shares is contingent on the outcome of certain litigation, including that certain Interchange litigation discussed in Section V.B.6.i hereof. In the JPMC Adversary Proceeding, JPMC has asserted that it is entitled to the beneficial ownership of the Visa Shares, which the Debtors dispute.
Pursuant to the Global Settlement Agreement, and as set forth in Section V.B.3.b(iii) below, JPMC will pay WMI $25 million and WMI will be deemed to have transferred to JPMC all of WMI’s right, title and interest in and to the Visa Shares. WMI will retain the right to all dividends that
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pre-date the effective date of the Global Settlement Agreement. JPMC will also assume the liabilities and obligations of the Debtors arising from or relating to the Interchange Litigation, other than Claims, liabilities and obligations associated with directors’ and officers’ liability in connection with the Interchange Litigation. JPMC has also agreed to pay or fund the payment of the Assumed Liabilities portion of any proofs of Claim related to the Interchange Litigation, to the extent such portion becomes an Allowed Claim. Furthermore, pursuant to the Global Settlement Agreement, WMI will not, without obtaining JPMC’s prior written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, (a) commence or continue any Claim objection proceedings, or (b) enter into, or seek Bankruptcy Court approval of, any settlement agreement with Visa U.S.A.
B.
The Debtors’ Capital Structure And Significant Prepetition Indebtedness
1.
Overview
As of the Petition Date, WMI had, among other indebtedness, outstanding principal unsecured indebtedness totaling approximately $6.45 billion, with $4.1 billion attributable to nine issuances of senior unsecured notes (the “Senior Notes”), $1.6 billion attributable to three issuances of senior subordinated unsecured notes (the “Senior Subordinated Notes”), and $789 million attributable to junior subordinated unsecured debentures (the “Junior Subordinated Debentures”) issued in connection with certain trust preferred equity redeemable securities (defined below as the “PIERS Preferred Securities”). As of the Petition Date, WMI also had preferred and common stock issued and outstanding, as described below.
2.
Senior Notes
All nine issuances of the Senior Notes, described below, were issued pursuant to that certain Senior Debt Securities Indenture, dated as of August 10, 1999, as supplemented and amended by that certain First Supplemental Indenture and that certain Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of August 1, 2002 and November 20, 2002, respectively (collectively, the “Senior Notes Indenture”). The Senior Notes rank equally with all other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of WMI. Certain of the Senior Notes issued by WMI pursuant to the Senior Notes Indenture have a fixed rate of interest (the “Fixed Rate Notes”), while others have floating rates of interest (the “Floating Rate Notes”).
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By order, dated December 17, 2009, the Bankruptcy Court approved that certain stipulation and agreement, dated November 17, 2009, between the Debtors and the Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (“BNY Mellon”), as successor indenture trustee (the “Senior Notes Indenture Trustee”) under the Senior Notes Indenture (the “Senior Notes Indenture Stipulation”), pursuant to which the proof of claim filed by the Senior Notes Indenture Trustee, on behalf of itself and holders of Senior Notes, was allowed in the following amounts:
Notes Issuance
Maturity
Date
Issued Amount
Allowed
Principal
Allowed
Accrued
Interest45
Allowed Total
Amount
4.00% Fixed Rate Senior Notes
January 15, 2009
$1,000,000,000.00
$804,984,292.60
$6,351,912.45
$811,336,205.05
Floating Rate Senior Notes
August 24, 2009
$500,000,000.00
$358,645,000.00
$911,252.44
$359,556,252.44
4.20% Fixed Rate Senior Notes
January 15, 2010
$600,000,000.00
$504,220,132.10
$4,178,270.72
$508,398,402.82
Floating Rate Senior Notes
January 15, 2010
$250,000,000.00
$175,500,000.00
$1,099,878.10
$176,599,878.10
5.50% Fixed Rate Senior Notes
August 24, 2011
$400,000,000.00
$361,181,452.96
$1,766,795.55
$362,948,248.51
5.0% Fixed Rate Senior Notes
March 22, 2012
$400,000,000.00
$374,791,867.96
$208,722.22
$375,000,590.18
Floating Rate Senior Notes
March 22, 2012
$450,000,000.00
$363,350,000.00
$141,454.17
$363,491,454.17
Floating Rate Senior Notes
September 17, 2012
$500,000,000.00
$446,815,000.00
$359,267.16
$447,174,267.16
5.25% Fixed Rate Senior Notes
September 15, 2017
$750,000,000.00
$726,744,896.63
$1,171,426.67
$727,916,323.30
$4,132,421,621.73
Pursuant to the Senior Notes Indenture Stipulation, the Senior Notes Indenture Trustee was also permitted and directed to file an additional proof of claim against WMI (the “Remaining Senior Notes Indenture Trustee Claim”) on account of its Claims (i) as indenture trustee pursuant to that certain indenture, dated May 1, 1999, between WMB, as successor to Providian Financial Corporation, and BNY Mellon, with respect to 2.75% Convertible Cash to Accreting Senior Notes due March 15, 2016 (the “Providian Notes”), as supplemented on various dates (the “Providian Indenture”), for amounts that may be due and owing pursuant to the Providian Indenture (the “Providian Notes Claim”), (ii) as Property Trustee under that certain Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, dated April 30, 2001, between WMI and BNY Mellon, with respect to the Junior Subordinated Debentures (defined below) (the “Junior Subordinated Debentures Claim”), and (iii) for the continuing accrual of interest and various other unliquidated amounts allegedly due and owing under the Senior Notes Indenture for both the pre- and
__________________________
45 Interest is calculated as of the Petition Date.
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postpetition periods (including, but not limited to, the fees and expenses of the Senior Notes Indenture Trustee and its professionals). The Senior Notes Indenture Trustee and the Debtors reserved all rights with respect to this Remaining Senior Notes Indenture Trustee Claim, except with respect to any objections based on timeliness, which were waived with prejudice.
3.
Senior Subordinated Notes
All three issuances of the Senior Subordinated Notes were issued pursuant to that certain Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, dated as of April 4, 2000, as supplemented and amended by that certain First Supplemental Indenture and that certain Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of August 1, 2002 and March 16, 2004, respectively (collectively, the “Senior Subordinated Notes Indenture”). The Senior Subordinated Notes are contractually subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all senior indebtedness, including the Senior Notes.
By order dated December 17, 2009, the Bankruptcy Court approved that certain stipulation and agreement, dated November 17, 2009, between the Debtors and Law Debenture Trust Company of New York, as successor indenture trustee (the “Senior Subordinated Notes Indenture Trustee”) under the Senior Subordinated Notes Indenture (the “Senior Subordinated Notes Indenture Stipulation”), pursuant to which the proof of claim filed by the Senior Subordinated Notes Indenture Trustee, on behalf of itself and holders of debt issued by WMI pursuant to the Senior Subordinated Notes Indenture, was reduced and allowed solely in the following amounts:
Notes Issuance
Maturity Date
Issued Amount
Allowed
Principal
Allowed
Accrued Interest46
Allowed Total Amount
8.25% Senior Subordinated Notes
April 1, 2010
$500,000,000.00
$451,870,530.25
$18,133,500.00
$470,004,030.25
4.625% Senior Subordinated Notes
April 1, 2014
$750,000,000.00
$729,187,229.50
$16,449,467.71
$745,636,697.21
7.250% Senior Subordinated Notes
November 1, 2017
$500,000,000.00
$437,962,198.47
$12,862,043.75
$450,824,242.22
$1,666,464,969.68
Pursuant to the Senior Subordinated Notes Indenture Stipulation, the Senior Subordinated Notes Indenture Trustee was deemed to have filed an additional proof of claim against WMI (the “Remaining Senior Subordinated Notes Indenture Trustee Claim”) on account of its Claims for the continuing accrual of interest and various other unliquidated amounts allegedly due and owing under the Senior Subordinated Notes Indenture for both the pre- and postpetition periods, including, but not limited to, the fees and expenses of the Senior Subordinated Notes Indenture Trustee and its professionals and the Senior Subordinated Notes Indenture Trustee and the Debtors reserved all rights with respect to this
__________________________
46 Interest is calculated as of the Petition Date.
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Remaining Senior Subordinated Notes Indenture Trustee Claim, except with respect to any objections based on timeliness, which were waived with prejudice.
4.
Guarantees of Commercial Capital Bank, Inc. Securities (the “CCB Guarantees”)
Pursuant to certain Guarantee Agreements, each dated as of November 1, 2007, WMI guaranteed (the “CCB Guarantees”) the payment of the obligations and liabilities under certain agreements and approximately $68 million principal amount of junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures acquired by HFC Capital Trust I, CCB Capital Trust IV, CCB Capital Trust V, CCB Capital Trust VI, CCB Capital Trust VII, CCB Capital Trust VIII, and CCB Capital Trust IX (collectively, the “CCB Securities”), issued in two tiers, namely, common (the “CCB Common Securities”) and preferred (the “CCB Preferred Securities”), which obligations were assumed by WMB when WMB acquired the assets of New American Capital, Inc. (“NACI”) in November 2007. Specifically, in November 2007, NACI merged with and into Mercer Acquisition LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of WMB, and Mercer Acquisition LLC subsequently distributed all of its assets, and assigned all of its liabilities, to WMB. Thereafter, WMB became the primary obligor on the CCB Securities. In addition, as of the Receivership Date, WMB held the CCB Common Securities.
WMI anticipates that Claims relating to the full outstanding amount of the CCB Guarantees will be allowed as Claims against its estate. Pursuant to the Seventh Amended Plan, however, the Receivership will not retain any distribution on account of the CCB Common Securities, and the Liquidating Trust will redistribute any such distribution in accordance with the priorities set forth in the Subordination Model attached as an exhibit to the Seventh Amended Plan, a copy of which is set forth in Section III.B.6.d hereof.
5.
Junior Subordinated Debentures Related to the PIERS Claims
a.
Overview
In accordance with that certain Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, dated as of April 30, 2001, WMI, as sponsor, established Washington Mutual Capital Trust 2001 (“WMCT 2001”) to issue Trust Preferred Income Equity Redeemable Securities SM (the “PIERS Units”) to investors. WMCT 2001 is a statutory business trust created under the Delaware Business Trust Act and, as of the date hereof, continues to exist as an independent separate entity, duly formed and in good standing. WMI owns the common securities (the “PIERS Common Securities”) of such trust. As discussed below, WMI’s primary role in the transaction was to issue the Junior Subordinated Debentures (defined below), which comprised the sole assets of WMCT 2001. At issuance, and all times thereafter, these Junior Subordinated Debentures have, for all purposes, been treated as and reported as debt.
In the second quarter of 2001, WMCT 2001 issued (i) 23 million PIERS Units, having a total price of $1.15 billion, to investors, and (ii) 711,300 PIERS Common Securities, with a face value of approximately $35 million, to WMI. Each PIERS Unit consists of a preferred security (the “PIERS Preferred Security”) having a stated liquidation preference of $50.00 and a stated coupon of 5.375%, in addition to a detachable warrant to purchase 1.2081 shares of common stock of WMI at any time prior to the close of business on May 3, 2041. The PIERS Units were issued at an initial purchase price of $50.00, with $32.33 allocated to the PIERS Preferred Securities and the balance (or $17.67) attributable to “original issue discount” related to the value of the aforementioned warrant. The PIERS Preferred Securities were issued at a substantial discount and WMI made monthly accounting entries to accrete the discount and increase the balance over time. Thus, by maturity date of 2041, the debt would equal $1.15 billion.
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The PIERS Common Securities are junior in right of payment to the prior payment in full of the PIERS Preferred Securities. Pursuant to that certain Guarantee Agreement, dated as of April 30, 2001, the PIERS Preferred Securities issued by WMCT 2001 were guaranteed by WMI to the extent WMCT 2001 fails to satisfy its obligations to holders of the PIERS Preferred Securities.
The proceeds from the issuance of the PIERS Preferred Securities, together with the proceeds of the related issuance of PIERS Common Securities, were invested by WMCT 2001 in junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures issued by WMI (the “Junior Subordinated Debentures”), pursuant to that certain Indenture, dated as of April 30, 2001, as supplemented by that certain First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of April 30, 2001, each of which is between WMI and BNY Mellon as Indenture Trustee (the “Junior Subordinated Notes Indenture”). Pursuant to such investment, WMCT 2001 acquired approximately $1.185 billion of 5.375% Junior Subordinated Debentures, due in 2041. The Junior Subordinated Debentures are subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all senior indebtedness, as defined in the indenture governing the Junior Subordinated Debentures.
A schematic of the foregoing transaction is as follows:
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association as (a) successor indenture trustee for the Junior Subordinated Debentures and (b) successor Guarantee Trustee under that certain Guarantee Agreement, dated as of April 30, 2001 (the “Junior Subordinated Debentures Trustee”), timely filed a proof of claim against WMI for obligations relating to, among other things, the PIERS Preferred Securities, the PIERS Common Securities, and the Junior Subordinated Debentures and WMI’s guarantee of such obligations. On December 18, 2009, the Debtors objected to the proof of claim on the grounds that the amounts asserted in the proof of claim did not account for the original issue discount with which the PIERS Preferred Securities, PIERS Common Securities, and the Junior Subordinated Debentures were issued. By order dated, January 28, 2010, the Bankruptcy Court reduced and allowed the Junior Subordinated Debentures Trustee’s Claim with respect to the Junior Subordinated Debentures in the aggregate amount of $789,353,506.50, as follows:
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Notes
Issuance
Maturity
Date
Allowed
Principal
Allowed
Accrued Interest47
Allowed Total Amount
Preferred Securities
May 1, 2041
$756,230,623.24
$9,443,576.39
$765,674,199.63
Common Securities48
May 1, 2041
$23,387,254.01
$292,052.86
$23,679,306.87
$789,353,506.50
b.
Classification of PIERS Claims Pursuant to the Seventh Amended Plan
Pursuant to the Seventh Amended Plan, the PIERS Claims are classified and treated as indebtedness. Pursuant to the September Opinion, the Bankruptcy Court ruled that the PIERS Claims are properly classified as debt. (See September Opinion at 108 (“[I]t is clear that the PIERS are debt, not equity.”).) No value is being distributed to PIERS Preferred Security holders pursuant to the Seventh Amended Plan on account of the warrant component of the PIERS Preferred Securities. Further, WMI is not retaining any payments it receives on account of the PIERS Common Securities. (See Seventh Amended Plan § 20.1.)
6.
Preferred Equity Interests
a.
Series K Preferred Stock.
On September 18, 2006, WMI issued 20,000,000 depositary shares of its Series K Perpetual Non-Cumulative Floating Rate Preferred Stock, with no par value (the “Series K Preferred Stock”). The Series K Preferred Stock has a face value of $500 million. Ownership of the Series K Preferred Stock is held in the form of depositary shares, each of which represents a 1/40,000th ownership interest in one share of the Series K Preferred Stock. The Series K Preferred Stock dividend rate is adjustable each quarter and is calculated at the 3-month LIBOR plus 70 basis points. The Series K Preferred Stock ranks senior to common shares both as to dividend and liquidation preferences, in parity to all series of preferred stock and junior to all senior and subordinated indebtedness of WMI. Except under limited circumstances, the Series K Preferred Stock does not have voting rights. As of the Petition Date, 500 shares of Series K Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding. The number of outstanding shares of Series K Preferred Stock has not changed since the Petition Date.
b.
Series R Preferred Stock
On December 17, 2007, WMI issued 3,000,000 shares of its 7.75% Series R Non-Cumulative Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series R Preferred Stock”). The Series R Preferred Stock has an aggregate face value of $3 billion. The Series R Preferred Stock ranks senior to common shares both as to dividend and liquidation preferences, in parity to all series of preferred stock and junior to all senior and subordinated indebtedness of WMI. Except under limited circumstances, the Series R Preferred Stock does not have voting rights. Pursuant to its terms, each share of Series R Preferred Stock is convertible to a certain number of shares of WMI’s common stock, plus cash in lieu of fractional shares, subject to anti-dilution adjustments. As of the Petition Date, 3,000,000 shares of Series
__________________________
47 Interest is calculated as of the Petition Date.
48 These securities are owned by WMI.
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R Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding. The number of outstanding shares of Series R Preferred Stock has not changed since the Petition Date.
c.
Series I, J, L, M and N Preferred Stock (the “REIT Series”)
In February of 2006, Washington Mutual Preferred Funding LLC (“WMPF”) was formed to issue securities qualifying for regulatory capital under applicable banking rules and regulations. The only assets of WMPF were indirect interests in various residential mortgage and home equity loans and other permitted investments. In 2006 and 2007, WMPF issued approximately $4,000,000,000 liquidation preference value of perpetual fixed and fixed-to-floating rate preferred securities (representing 40,000 shares) which were acquired by various issuer trusts which issued the Trust Preferred Securities in a like amount to investors. Specifically, the Trust Preferred Securities include those certain (i) Washington Mutual Preferred Funding (Cayman) I Ltd. 7.25% Perpetual Non-Cumulative Preferred Securities, Series A-1, (ii) Washington Mutual Preferred (Cayman) I Ltd. 7.25% Perpetual Non-Cumulative Preferred Securities, Series A-2, (iii) Washington Mutual Preferred Funding Trust I Fixed-to-Floating Rate Perpetual Non-Cumulative Trust Securities, (iv) Washington Mutual Preferred Funding Trust II Fixed-to-Floating Rate Perpetual Non-Cumulative Trust Securities, (v) Washington Mutual Preferred Funding Trust III Fixed-to-Floating Rate Perpetual Non-Cumulative Trust Securities, and (vi) Washington Mutual Preferred Funding Trust IV Fixed-to-Floating Rate Perpetual Non-Cumulative Trust Securities.
On September 26, 2008, pursuant to a letter from the OTS, dated September 25, 2008, WMI issued a press release stating that it had exchanged the Trust Preferred Securities issued by WMPF for 4,000,000 depositary shares, each representing 1/1,000th of a share of a related class of WMI’s preferred stock, as applicable, of Perpetual Non-Cumulative Fixed and Fixed-to-Floating Rate Preferred Stock in Series I, J, L, M and N49 (defined in the Seventh Amended Plan as the “REIT Series”)—none of which were outstanding prior to September 25, 2008. At the direction of the OTS, on September 25, 2008, employees of WMI and WMB executed an Assignment Agreement, which purported to assign the right, title, and interest in the Trust Preferred Securities to WMB as of that date.
The Trust Preferred Securities were subject to a conditional exchange feature whereby they would be transferred to WMI and the prior holders would receive, in exchange, the REIT Series, upon the occurrence of an “Exchange Event,” defined as, among other things: (i) the undercapitalization of WMB under OTS’ “prompt correction action” regulations, (ii) WMB being placed into receivership, or (iii) the OTS, in its sole discretion, directing the exchange in anticipation of WMB becoming “undercapitalized” or the OTS taking supervisory action limiting the payment of dividends by WMB.
Pursuant to the Global Settlement Agreement, and as more fully set forth therein (a) JPMC or its designee will be deemed to be the sole legal, equitable and beneficial owner of the Trust Preferred Securities, (b) the WMI Entities will be deemed to have sold, transferred, and assigned any and all right, title and interest the WMI Entities may have or may ever have had in the Trust Preferred Securities, (c) any obligation of WMI to transfer the Trust Preferred Securities to WMB, including in accordance with that certain Assignment Agreement will be deemed to have been fully satisfied by the contribution to WMB of the Trust Preferred Securities as of September 25, 2008 and thereafter sold and transferred to JPMC in accordance with the Purchase and Assumption Agreement, and (d) all Claims against the Debtors, the WMI Entities, the JPMC Acquisition Entities, the FDIC Receiver, or FDIC Corporate with respect to the Trust Preferred Securities will be released and withdrawn, with prejudice.
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49 As previously stated, the Trust Preferred Securities had a liquidation preference of $4 billion. Thus, every $1,000 of principal amount of REIT Series is equal to one (1) depositary share. Every $1,000,000 of principal amount of REIT Series is equal to one (1) share of WMI’s preferred stock.
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Please refer to the Global Settlement Agreement for a complete description of the proposed resolution of disputes relating to the Trust Preferred Securities.
Since the Petition Date, WMI has not made any distributions on or in relation to the Trust Preferred Securities or paid any dividends on account of any class of WMI’s equity securities, including preferred stock relating to the Trust Preferred Securities.
7.
Common Stock
WMI has authorized 3,000,000,000 shares of common stock. As of the close of business on September 26, 2008, WMI had 1,704,958,913 shares of common stock outstanding. Prepetition, WMI’s common stock was traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “WM.”
V.
OVERVIEW OF THE CHAPTER 11 CASES
A.
Significant Events Leading To Commencement Of The Chapter 11 Cases
As extensively reported in the financial press, in mid-2007, the United States residential mortgage market began to experience significant disruptions. These conditions worsened throughout 2007 and 2008, expanding into the broader U.S. credit markets and resulting in greater volatility, less liquidity, widening of credit spreads, significantly depressed volumes in most equity markets, declining asset values, slowed growth in major economies, and declining business and consumer confidence.
In this context, WMI, as the holding company for WMB, a significant originator of residential mortgages, reported decreased earnings and revenue. Throughout 2007 and the first half of 2008, however, WMI had been able to weather the storm in large part due to WMI’s completion, in April 2008, of a significant recapitalization, which resulted in a $7.2 billion capital infusion (the “Capital Raise”) by several institutional investors (the “Institutional Investors”) including TPG Capital L.P. (the “TPG Investors”). Pursuant to this transaction, WMI issued 822,857 shares of common stock and 19,928 shares of newly authorized Series T Contingent Convertible Perpetual Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock to the TPG Investors and 175,500,000 shares of common stock and 36,642 shares of newly authorized Series S Contingent Convertible Perpetual Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock to the Institutional Investors, other than the TPG Investors, at $8.75 per share. Both series of preferred stock were convertible into common stock of WMI and were subsequently converted into WMI common stock prior to the Petition Date. Upon conversion, the TPG Investors received 227.5 million shares of WMI common stock; the other Institutional Investors received 418.8 million shares of WMI common stock.
In mid-2008, WMB struggled to retain its retail deposit base and attract new deposits. During this time, Moody’s Investor Service, Standard & Poor’s and Fitch Ratings downgraded the credit ratings assigned to the unsecured, long-term indebtedness of each of WMI and WMB, feeding the speculation that began to circulate in the market that WMI’s and WMB’s operations and capital positions were unstable. As a result, WMB experienced significant deposit withdrawals of more than $16.7 billion, amounting to more than $2 billion per banking business day, in the ten days immediately prior to the Receivership.
In the midst of these downgrades, the OTS lowered WMB’s supervisory rating of overall condition—commonly referred to as a CAMELS50 rating—rendering WMB ineligible to receive primary
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50 The components of a bank’s condition that factor into its CAMELS rating include: (C) Capital Adequacy; (A) Asset Quality; (M) Management; (E) Earnings; (L) Liquidity; and (S) Sensitivity to market risk (since 1997).
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credit from the Federal Reserve Bank’s Discount Window. WMB was, however, able to receive secondary credit from the Discount Window of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco after it had lost its primary Creditor status, and was able to maintain borrowings up to the time of its seizure by the FDIC upon modified and more restricted borrowing terms.
During this ongoing process, WMI endeavored to pursue a merger or sale transaction with another financial institution and considered other strategic alternatives intended to increase WMI’s capital and liquidity levels. On September 25, 2008, while WMI was pursuing these alternatives, the OTS appointed the FDIC as receiver for WMB and advised that the receiver was immediately taking possession of WMB’s assets. The receiver sold substantially all assets of WMB to JPMC pursuant to the Purchase and Assumption Agreement dated the same day. On the day following the Bank Receivership, the Debtors filed these chapter 11 cases to preserve their assets and maximize the value of their estates for the benefit of their Creditors.
7.
Assets of WMI’s Non-Debtor Subsidiaries, Other than WMMRC
Pursuant to applicable law, and as stated by the Bankruptcy Court at the March 21, 2011 hearing, the Bankruptcy Court’s jurisdiction is limited to assets of the Debtors and not to those of any non-Debtor subsidiary. However, because the value of the Debtors’ interests in such non-Debtor subsidiaries and non-Debtor assets, including WMMRC, ultimately accretes to the benefit of the Debtors’ chapter 11 estate, the Debtors have reflected such value in their liquidation and recovery analyses. To provide parties in interest with additional information, set forth below is information related to WMI’s direct and indirect subsidiaries as of the Petition Date, including WMMRC, as well as historical information regarding any transfers of assets by WMI’s non-Debtor subsidiaries from and after the Petition Date. Pursuant to Section 1.140 of the Seventh Amended Plan, WMI’s Equity Interest in all of its subsidiaries, except for WMI Investment, WMMRC and WMB, will be transferred to the Liquidating Trust. For the avoidance of doubt, and as set forth in more detail below, with the exception of a few de minimis residential real estate properties held by Ahmanson Obligation (defined below) as a result of mortgage foreclosures, neither the Debtors nor their non-Debtor subsidiaries hold any real estate.
The general background and status of the Non-Debtor Non-Banking Subsidiaries set forth below is delineated as follows: (a) subsidiaries currently owned by WMI, (b) subsidiaries merged on or prior to December 30, 2008, (c) subsidiaries merged in April 2009, and (d) subsidiaries merged or liquidated on June 30, 2010.
a.
Currently Owned WMI Non-Banking Subsidiaries, Other than WMMRC
WaMu 1031 Exchange. Prior to the Petition Date, WaMu 1031 Exchange (“WaMu 1031”) facilitated Section 1031 exchanges for residential and commercial property owners. Specifically, WaMu 1031 provided qualified intermediary services to assist real estate investors in deferring capital gains taxes with respect to real estate transactions involving investment properties. WaMu 1031 Exchange was formed as a combination of three predecessor 1031 exchange companies and processed 15,000 exchanges annually, with each exchange averaging $300,000 to $400,000 in size. WaMu 1031 ceased facilitating exchanges, however, in July 2009. The company has been undergoing a wind-down
65
process and currently has no employees, offices or assets other than cash. Since the Petition Date, WaMu 1031 has paid $4 million to WMI, either as distributions or in satisfaction of obligations to WMI. WaMu 1031’s balance sheet as of October 31, 2011 is shown below in Section IV.IV.8.
WM Citation Holdings, LLC. WM Citation Holdings, LLC (“WM Citation”) is a Delaware limited liability company formed in July 2001. As of the Petition Date, WM Citation held partial interests in three corporate aircraft managed by NetJets, which interests were sold immediately after the commencement of the Chapter 11 Cases. The aggregate sale proceeds were approximately $3 million after NetJets broker fees, and the eventual buyers were NetJets and JPMC. Over the course of the reorganizations, WM Citation also has been utilized to consolidate other Non-Banking Subsidiaries and, as a result, has accumulated various assets and cash through those reorganizations. Since the Petition Date, WM Citation along with the Non-Banking Subsidiaries that have merged into it have paid $287 million to WMI, either as distributions or in satisfaction of obligations to WMI.
Through the consolidation process of merging PCA Asset Holdings and HS Loan Partners into WM Citation, WM Citation owns two note receivables payable by WMB which continue to accrue monthly interest. Pursuant to the Global Settlement Agreement, JPMC will pay all obligations of WMB, WMB’s subsidiaries, or JPMC under the Revolving Notes set forth on Exhibit “V” thereto. (See Global Settlement Agreement § 2.16 and Section V.B.3.b(v) below.) Specifically, Exhibit “V” to the Global Settlement Agreement includes the following Revolving Notes which relate to WM Citation: (i) $73,670,153 under that certain Revolving Master Note, dated as of December 22, 2005, by and between WMB, as borrower, and WM Citation (as successor to HS Loan Partners), as lender, and (ii) $13,576,245 under that certain Registered Security, Note A, dated as of December 17, 2004, by and between University Street, Inc., as payor and predecessor in interest to WMB, and WM Citation (as successor to WMRP Delaware Holdings LLC), as payee, and predecessor in interest to PCA Asset Holdings LLC.
WM Citation owned six (6) multi-family home mortgages through the mergers of Flower Street, Sutter Bay Corporation and HS Loan Partners into WM Citation. Collectively, through a competitive auction process, 14 multi-family loan mortgages, consisting of eight (8) owned by H.S. Loan Corporation and the 6 owned by WM Citation, were sold in June 2009 and generated approximately $3.5 million in proceeds after fees and expenses.
Through the consolidation process, WM Citation became the eventual owner of WM Aircraft’s 72% interest in SoundBay Leasing LLC (“SoundBay Leasing”). SoundBay Leasing owned a 1986 Boeing 767-223ER, which was leased by American Airlines. The lease term expires at the beginning of 2012. Through an airline broker, SoundBay Leasing auctioned the plane, received six (6) bids, and generated gross proceeds of $5.1M in January 2010, of which WM Citation retained 72%.
WM Citation’s balance sheet, as of October 31, 2011, is shown below in Section IV.A.8.
Ahmanson Obligation Company. Ahmanson Obligation Company (“Ahmanson Obligation”) is a California corporation acquired as part of the H.F. Ahmanson & Co. acquisition in October 1998. Prior to the Petition Date, Ahmanson Obligation generally purchased loans that had been sold with recourse by WMI affiliates. Both Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae filed Claims against WMI, which guaranteed recourse obligations of Ahmanson Obligation. Ahmanson Obligation settled a $53 million recourse Claim with Freddie Mac for $250,000 in March 2010 and a $17 million recourse Claim with Fannie Mae for $50,000 in September 2010.
As of the Petition Date, Ahmanson Obligation held approximately $18 million in unpaid principal balance (“UPB”) on outstanding mortgage loans. In July 2010, through a third party advisor, Ahmanson Obligation engaged outside buyers in a competitive bidding process and received nineteen
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(19) bids for a majority of these loans. Total proceeds on the sale of approximately 220 loans, or approximately $14 million in UPB, were $10.3 million after fees and expenses. Ahmanson Obligation currently has 50 remaining loans on the balance sheet with a total UPB of approximately $2 million. These loans are currently in the process of being sold or prepared for sale. In addition, all previous loans or owned real estate through the loan foreclosure process has either been sold or reclassified.
Since the Petition Date, Ahmanson Obligation has paid $22 million to WMI, either as distributions or in satisfaction of obligations to WMI. Ahmanson Obligation’s balance sheet, as of October 31, 2011, is shown below in Section IV.A.8.
WMI Rainier LLC. WMI Rainier LLC (“WMI Rainier”) is a Washington limited liability company formed in April 2006. Prior to the Petition Date, the company primarily served as a consolidation subsidiary for use in merging former WMI subsidiaries out of existence. Over the course of the reorganizations after the Petition Date, the company acquired Ahmanson Developments, Inc. which had potential liabilities related to the BKK Litigation and certain warranty obligations. The BKK Litigation and the Claims associated with it are further described in Section V.B.6.j of this Disclosure Statement. Pursuant to a pending settlement with JPMC and the plaintiffs, WMI will pay JPMC $1.49 million on behalf of WMI Rainier in exchange for a release by JPMC of all Claims against WMI and the Non-Banking Subsidiaries related to the BKK Litigation. In addition, JPMC will indemnify the WMI Entities for any loss related to the BKK Litigation not covered by insurance; provided, that such indemnification is limited to an amount of up to $1.49 million with respect to liabilities of WMI Rainier or its predecessor ADI (defined below) or Oxford Investment Corp. (See Certification of Counsel Regarding Order Approving Settlement Agreement Between Debtors, JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A., California Department of Toxic Substances Control, the BKK Joint Defense Group and Certain of That Group's Individual Members, Exhibit A [D.I. 6261].)
The Debtors recently learned that, through ADI’s (defined below) historical real estate development activities, WMI Rainier may own two parcels of land in Riverside County, California. Both parcels are approximately two acres each and consist of narrow strips of land abutting alongside a highway. Additionally, such parcels are designated as utility corridors and zoned as “open space limiting development” and encumbered by the City of Corona and Riverside County. These utility corridors were most likely intended to be conveyed to the city during development and have zero value or assessed property tax.
WMI Rainier LLC’s balance sheet, as of October 31, 2011, is shown below in Section IV.A.8.
H.S. Loan Corporation. H.S. Loan Corporation (“H.S. Loan”) is a California corporation and was acquired as part of the H.F. Ahmanson & Co. acquisition in October 1998. As of the Petition Date, the company owned 8 multi-family home mortgages. Collectively, through a competitive auction process, 14 multi-family loan mortgages, consisting of the 6 owned by H.S. Loan and 8 owned by WM Citation (previously owned by Flower Street, Sutter Bay Corp. and HS Loan Partners at the Petition Date), were sold in June 2009 and generated approximately $3.5 million in proceeds after fees and expenses.
As of the Petition Date, H.S. Loan also owned a note receivable asset payable by WMB, which continues to accrue monthly interest. Pursuant to the Global Settlement Agreement, JPMC will pay all obligations of WMB, WMB’s subsidiaries, or JPMC under the Revolving Notes as set forth on Exhibit “V” thereto. (See Global Settlement Agreement § 2.16 and Section V.B.3.b(v) below.) Exhibit “V” to the Global Settlement Agreement includes the following Revolving Note which relates to H.S. Loan:
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$82,048,081 under that certain Revolving Master Note, dated as of December 22, 2005, by and between WMB, as borrower, and H.S. Loan, as lender.
JPMC owns a minority interest in H.S. Loan of approximately 1.33% and will convey such minority interest to WMI upon implementation of the Global Settlement Agreement, as set forth in Section V.B.3.b(iv) below.
H.S. Loan’s balance sheet as of October 31, 2011 is shown below in Section IV.A.8.
b.
WMI Subsidiaries Merged at December 31, 2008
ACD 2 (Merged into WM Citation). ACD 2 was a California corporation acquired as a part of the H.F. Ahmanson & Co. acquisition in October 1998. ACD 2 was incorporated in September 1992 to engage in real estate development. As of the Petition Date, ACD 2 did not have any ongoing operations or hold any real estate.
Great Western Service Corporation Two (Merged into WM Citation). Great Western Services Corporation Two (“GWSCT”) was a California corporation acquired as part of the Great Western Bank acquisition in July 1997. At the Petition Date, GWSCT held one subsidiary, Washington Mutual Finance Group, LLC, which was involved in class action litigation in Mississippi, described below.
Providian Services Corporation (Merged into WMI Rainier). Providian Services Corporation (“PSC”) was a Delaware corporation acquired as part of the Providian acquisition in October 2005. PSC was incorporated in June 1998 to hold certain investments in the Robena coal project transaction. As of the Petition Date, PSC was not active and did not have any assets.
Ahmanson Developments, Inc. (Merged into WMI Rainier). Ahmanson Developments, Inc. (“ADI”) was a California corporation acquired as part of the H.F. Ahmanson & Co. acquisition in October 1998. ADI was incorporated in August 1971 to engage in real estate development. As of the Petition Date, ADI was no longer active in development, but continued to hold warranty liabilities on various development projects. ADI had potential liabilities related to the BKK Litigation as well as certain outstanding warranty liabilities, but transferred all liabilities to WMI Rainier when it merged with WMI Rainier through the consolidation process. Refer to the above discussion of WMI Rainier for further explanation.
Ahmanson Residential Development (Merged into WM Citation). Ahmanson Residential Development (“ARD”) was a California corporation acquired as part of the H.F. Ahmanson & Co. acquisition in October 1998. Prior to the Petition Date, ARD owned a real estate development project in Owing Mills, Maryland. As of the Petition Date ARD did not have any ongoing operations or hold any real estate.
WM Funds Disbursements, Inc. (Merged into WMI Rainier). WM Funds Disbursements, Inc. (“WM Funds Disbursements”) was a Nevada corporation acquired as part of the Commercial Capital Bancorp Inc. acquisition in October 2006. WM Funds Disbursements did not engage in business activities prior to 2007. As of April 2007, WM Funds Disbursement’s name was changed to its current name, “WM Fund Disbursements, Inc.,” and it was repurposed to make employee benefit payments to people who were employees of WM Advisors, Inc., WM Funds Distributor, Inc. and WM Shareholder Services, Inc. before WMI and/or its affiliates sold those companies. WM Funds Disbursements also held a small equity stake in Providian Technology Services Private Limited. The
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equity stake was believed to have no value and WM Funds Disbursements disposed of it in September 2009.
H.F. Ahmanson & Company (Merged into WMI Rainier). H.F. Ahmanson & Co. was a Nevada corporation acquired as part of the H.F. Ahmanson & Co. acquisition in October 1998. As of the Petition Date, H.F. Ahmanson & Co. was not active and did not have any assets.
Flower Street Corporation (Merged into WM Citation). Flower Street Corporation (“Flower Street”) was a California corporation acquired as part of the H.F. Ahmanson & Co. acquisition in October 1998. Flower Street was formed in November 1996 to engage in real estate development. As of the Petition Date, Flower Street (a) had divested itself of any of its Los Angeles real estate assets and (b) owned a few multi-family home mortgages. Through the consolidation process these mortgages were sold to WM Citation. See the above discussion of WM Citation for further detail on the sale and proceeds.
Robena Feedstock LLC (Merged into WMI Rainier). Robena Feedstock LLC (“Robena Feedstock”) was a Delaware limited liability company acquired as part of the Providian acquisition in October 2005. The company was formed in June 1998 to own a wash plant associated with the coal agglomeration plant owned by Robena LLC. As of the Petition Date, the company was not active and did not have any assets.
Providian Services LLC (Merged into WMI Rainier). Providian Services LLC was a Delaware limited liability company acquired as part of the Providian acquisition in October 2005. The company was formed in June 1998 to hold a limited partnership interest in Robena LP. As of the Petition Date, the company was not active and did not have any assets.
ACD 3 (Merged into WM Citation). ACD 3 was a California corporation acquired as a part of the H.F. Ahmanson & Co. acquisition in October 1998. ACD 3 was incorporated in January 1994 to develop real estate. As of the Petition Date, ACD 3 did not hold any real estate or any other assets.
Ahmanson GGC LLC (Merged into WM Citation). Ahmanson GGC was a California limited liability company originated as a limited partnership formed in December 1996 by H.F. Ahmanson & Co. Ahmanson GGC converted to a limited liability company in June 1999. As of the Petition Date, Ahmanson GGC operated as a holding company for WM Aircraft Holdings LLC.
Ahmanson Residential 2 (Merged into WM Citation). Ahmanson Residential 2 was a California corporation acquired as part of the H.F. Ahmanson & Co. acquisition in October 1998. Prior to the Petition Date, Ahmanson Residential 2 historically engaged in real estate development. As of the Petition Date, Ahmanson Residential 2 did not have ongoing operations or hold any real estate.
Sutter Bay Associates LLC (Merged into WM Citation). Sutter Bay Associates was a California limited liability company originated as a limited partnership formed by H.F. Ahmanson & Co. in December 1994. Sutter Bay Associates converted to a limited liability company in June 1999. As of the Petition Date, Sutter Bay Associates was a holding company for WaMu entities that leased commercial aircraft.
Sutter Bay Corporation (Merged into WM Citation). Sutter Bay Corporation was a California corporation acquired as part of the H.F. Ahmanson & Co. acquisition in October 1998. Sutter Bay Corporation was incorporated in November 1996 to engage in real estate development. As of the Petition Date, Sutter Bay Corporation owned a few multi-family home mortgages, but did not hold any
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real estate. Through the consolidation process these mortgages were sold to WM Citation. See the above discussion of WM Citation for further detail on the sale and proceeds.
Robena LLC (Merged into WMI Rainier). Robena LLC was a Delaware limited liability company acquired as part of the Providian acquisition in October 2005. Robena LLC was formed in March 1998 to own a coal agglomeration plant. As of the Petition Date, Robena LLC was not active and did not have any assets.
WMHFA Delaware Holdings LLC (Merged into PCA Asset Holdings). WMHFA Delaware Holdings LLC was a Delaware limited liability company formed in June 1999. As of the Petition Date, WMHFA Delaware Holdings LLC did not hold any assets or liabilities.
c.
WMI Subsidiaries Merged at April 30, 2009
HS Loan Partners LLC (Merged in WM Citation). HS Loan Partners LLC was a California limited liability company originated as a limited partnership formed in December 1996 by H.F. Ahmanson & Co. HS Loan Partners LLC converted to a limited liability company in June 1999. As of the Petition Date, HS Loan Partners LLC owned a note receivable asset payable by WMB which continues to accrue monthly interest. Through the consolidation process this asset now is owned by WM Citation and is discussed more fully in the above discussion of WM Citation. As of the Petition Date, HS Loan Partners LLC owned 1 multi-family home mortgage. Through the consolidation process this mortgage was sold to WM Citation. See the above discussion of WM Citation for further detail on the sale and proceeds.
PCA Asset Holdings LLC (Merged in WM Citation). PCA Asset Holdings LLC (“PCA”) was a California limited liability company formed in January 2005. PCA served as a holding company for real estate that was to be sold to third parties. As of the Petition Date, PCA owned a note receivable asset payable by WMB (acquired by JPMC and outlined in the Global Settlement Agreement) which continues to accrue monthly interest. Through the consolidation process this asset now is owned by WM Citation and is discussed more fully in the above discussion of WM Citation. As of the Petition Date, PCA did not have any ongoing operations or hold any real estate.
WM Aircraft Holdings LLC (Merged in WM Citation). WM Aircraft was a Delaware limited liability company was formed in December 2000 to act as a holding company. As of the Petition Date, the company directly held a 72% interest in SoundBay Leasing. This 72% interest was merged into WM Citation through the consolidation process.
Riverpoint Associates (Merged in WM Citation). Riverpoint Associates (“Riverpoint”) was a California general partnership acquired as part of the H.F. Ahmanson & Co., acquisition in October 1998. Riverpoint was formed to engage in real estate development. As of the Petition Date, Riverpoint did not have ongoing operations or hold any real estate.
ACD 4 (Merged in WM Citation). ACD 4 was a California corporation acquired as a part of the H.F. Ahmanson & Co. acquisition in October 1998. ACD 4 was incorporated in October 1993 to develop real estate. As of the Petition Date, ACD 4 did not have any ongoing operations or any assets.
Washington Mutual Finance Group, LLC (Merged into WM Citation). WM Finance Group was a Delaware limited liability company formed in April 2000 to engage in mortgage lending in Kentucky, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia and West Virginia. Substantially all of WM Finance Group’s assets were sold to CitiFinancial Credit company in March 2004. As of the
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Petition Date, the company existed to address certain Mississippi class action litigation arising from Mississippi loans, which since has been resolved.
d.
WMI Subsidiaries Merged or Dissolved at June 30, 2010
Marion Insurance Company, Inc. (Merged into WM Citation). Marion Insurance Company (“Marion”), a Vermont corporation and non-debtor, wholly-owned subsidiary of WMI, was a captive reinsurance company, incorporated in September 2000 to act as a Vermont domiciled captive insurance company to reinsure the risk associated with lender placed hazard insurance policies, accidental death and dismemberment and mortgage life insurance. Prior to the Petition Date, Marion reinsured mortgage life, disability, and accidental death insurance written on mortgagees of WMB’s banks as well as lender placed hazard-related coverage on loans in the banks’ servicing portfolios.
In February 2009, the insurance commissioner of Vermont notified Marion that it was no longer in compliance with Vermont captive law because it no longer reinsured the risks of its affiliates, and therefore required that Marion no longer provide reinsurance as a Vermont captive. In response to this directive, in early 2009, Marion began the process of commuting its existing reinsurance contracts with four separate companies. By the beginning of June 2010, Marion had successfully commuted all reinsurance agreements with the four companies, including its reinsurance agreement with Assurant. As part of its commutation effort with Assurant, Marion created and deposited $17 million into a trust for the benefit of Assurant to pay remaining Claims over the next two years. Per the insurance commissioner’s requirements, Marion subsequently distributed the trust to WMI to ensure the successful wind-down of the Marion entity. In March 2011, the Assurant Trust distributed $7.7 million to WMI. The term of the trust expires on December 31, 2011, after which the remaining assets, currently approximately $6.4 million, will revert, unrestricted, to WMI. In total, since the Petition Date, Marion has paid $74 million to WMI, either as distributions or in satisfaction of obligations to WMI.
As of June 30, 2010, Marion surrendered its Vermont insurance license and merged out of existence as part of the ongoing WMI subsidiary wind-down process.
SoundBay Leasing LLC (Dissolved). SoundBay Leasing was a Delaware limited liability company formed in December 2000 to be a joint venture with Bank of America involved in the leasing of aircraft and other equipment. As of the Petition Date, SoundBay Leasing owned a 1986 Boeing 767-223ER which was leased by American Airlines. The asset was sold in June 2010. For further information on the sale, refer to the above discussion of WM Citation.
WMGW Delaware Holdings LLC (Merged into WM Citation). WMGW Delaware Holdings LLC (“WMGW”) was a Delaware limited liability company formed in June 1999 to engage in commercial leasing and lending. As of the Petition Date, WMGW did not hold any assets or leases.
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8.
WMI Non-Debtor Subsidiary Balance Sheets
Balance sheets as of October 31, 2011 for all the WMI subsidiaries, save WMI Investment and WMMRC, are below. For financial information regarding WMMRC, refer to Article VII of this Disclosure Statement. For WMI Investment’s balance sheet, refer to the Debtors’ MORs.
WaMu 1031 Exchange Balance Sheet
(Unaudited)
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WM Citation Holdings, LLC Balance Sheet
(Unaudited)
73
Ahmanson Obligation Company Balance Sheet
(Unaudited)
74
WMI Rainier LLC Balance Sheet
(Unaudited)
75
H.S. Loan Corporation Balance Sheet
(Unaudited)
9.
Other Assets
a.
Wind Energy Investment
WMI Investment’s assets include, among other things, an indirect membership interest (the “Wind Interest”) in a portfolio holding company, JPMC Wind Investment Portfolio LLC (“JPMC Wind Investment”), which owns an Equity Interest in each of (i) Airtricity Sand Bluff WF Holdco, LLC, which owns the Airtricity-Sand Bluff wind farm, near Sterling City, Texas, (ii) UPC Hawaii Wind Partners II, LLC, which owns the UPC-Kaheawa Pastures wind farm, located in Maui, Hawaii, (iii) Whirlwind Energy, LLC, which owns the RES-Whirlwind wind farm, located in Floyd County, Texas, and (iv) Buffalo Gap Holdings 2, LLC, which owns the AES-Buffalo Gap 2 wind farm, located in Nolan and Taylor Counties, Texas (collectively, the “Projects”). The Debtors retained CP Energy Group, LLC,
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a financial advisory and commercial asset management firm that focuses on the renewable energy sector, to assist with the marketing and sale of the Wind Interest.
The Debtors, with CP Energy’s assistance, undertook an extensive marketing process for the Wind Interest. As a result of such process, the Debtors determined that an expression of interest submitted by Goldman, Sachs & Co. (“Goldman”) was the highest and best expression of interest remitted as of that date. Accordingly, on September 4, 2009, the Debtors filed a motion with the Bankruptcy Court to allow them to enter into a letter of intent with Goldman, to grant Goldman exclusivity and pay for due diligence expenses, in connection with Goldman’s potential purchase of the Wind Interest. Specifically, the Debtors requested authorization to reimburse Goldman for its reasonable out-of-pocket professional fees and expenses in an amount no to exceed $300,000, provided, that, WMI Investment would only be required to reimburse Goldman if the purchase price, as set forth in definitive agreements, as the same may have been adjusted in accordance therewith, was greater than $15 million. The Bankruptcy Court granted the motion on September 25, 2009, however, commercial terms were never reached. Prior to the Bankruptcy Court’s ruling, on September 18, 2009, JPMC Wind Investment filed a reservation of rights with respect to its right of first refusal regarding any transfer of the Wind Interest.
Pursuant to the Global Settlement Agreement and a sale under section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code, WMI Investment will be deemed to have sold, transferred and assigned to JPMC, or its designee, any and all of WMI Investment’s right, title and interest in and to the Wind Interest, free and clear of the liens, Claims, interests and encumbrances.
b.
Strategic Capital Fund Investments
As of the Petition Date, WMI held investments in its Strategic Capital Fund (the “SCF”), comprised of certain Equity Interests (the “Preferred & Common Stock”) and WMI’s interest, as a limited partner, in ten (10) venture capital funds (the “LP Investments” and, together with the Preferred & Common Stock, the “Investments”). The venture capital funds primarily invested in companies in the technology and financial technology industries. By order, dated January 5, 2009, the Bankruptcy Court approved procedures for the sale of the Investments. The Investments were sold for $12.3 million in cash and the purchasers assumed approximately $8.7 million in indebtedness. As additional consideration, WMI received a beneficial interest in an unsecured and subordinated promissory note of approximately $807,000, paid down in September 2011 to approximately $312,200, which currently earns interest at 8%, of which interest at 3.2% is paid in cash and interest at 4.8% is “payment-in-kind” through July 2012. Thereafter, such promissory note will earn interest at 12% through July 2013 and 14% until maturity in July 2014.
c.
Visa Shares
As of the Petition Date, WMI held 3.147 million Class B shares (the “Visa Shares”) of Visa Inc. (“Visa”) issued pursuant to Visa’s initial public offering. The Visa Shares were set forth on the Schedules and/or WMI’s books and records as of the Petition Date. Class B shares were derived from participating member’s interests in Visa U.S.A. prior to the initial public offering. The value of these shares is contingent on the outcome of certain litigation, including that certain Interchange litigation discussed in Section V.B.6.i hereof. In the JPMC Adversary Proceeding, JPMC has asserted that it is entitled to the beneficial ownership of the Visa Shares, which the Debtors dispute.
Pursuant to the Global Settlement Agreement, and as set forth in Section V.B.3.b(iii) below, JPMC will pay WMI $25 million and WMI will be deemed to have transferred to JPMC all of WMI’s right, title and interest in and to the Visa Shares. WMI will retain the right to all dividends that
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pre-date the effective date of the Global Settlement Agreement. JPMC will also assume the liabilities and obligations of the Debtors arising from or relating to the Interchange Litigation, other than Claims, liabilities and obligations associated with directors’ and officers’ liability in connection with the Interchange Litigation. JPMC has also agreed to pay or fund the payment of the Assumed Liabilities portion of any proofs of Claim related to the Interchange Litigation, to the extent such portion becomes an Allowed Claim. Furthermore, pursuant to the Global Settlement Agreement, WMI will not, without obtaining JPMC’s prior written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, (a) commence or continue any Claim objection proceedings, or (b) enter into, or seek Bankruptcy Court approval of, any settlement agreement with Visa U.S.A.
B.
The Debtors’ Capital Structure And Significant Prepetition Indebtedness
1.
Overview
As of the Petition Date, WMI had, among other indebtedness, outstanding principal unsecured indebtedness totaling approximately $6.45 billion, with $4.1 billion attributable to nine issuances of senior unsecured notes (the “Senior Notes”), $1.6 billion attributable to three issuances of senior subordinated unsecured notes (the “Senior Subordinated Notes”), and $789 million attributable to junior subordinated unsecured debentures (the “Junior Subordinated Debentures”) issued in connection with certain trust preferred equity redeemable securities (defined below as the “PIERS Preferred Securities”). As of the Petition Date, WMI also had preferred and common stock issued and outstanding, as described below.
2.
Senior Notes
All nine issuances of the Senior Notes, described below, were issued pursuant to that certain Senior Debt Securities Indenture, dated as of August 10, 1999, as supplemented and amended by that certain First Supplemental Indenture and that certain Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of August 1, 2002 and November 20, 2002, respectively (collectively, the “Senior Notes Indenture”). The Senior Notes rank equally with all other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of WMI. Certain of the Senior Notes issued by WMI pursuant to the Senior Notes Indenture have a fixed rate of interest (the “Fixed Rate Notes”), while others have floating rates of interest (the “Floating Rate Notes”).
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By order, dated December 17, 2009, the Bankruptcy Court approved that certain stipulation and agreement, dated November 17, 2009, between the Debtors and the Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (“BNY Mellon”), as successor indenture trustee (the “Senior Notes Indenture Trustee”) under the Senior Notes Indenture (the “Senior Notes Indenture Stipulation”), pursuant to which the proof of claim filed by the Senior Notes Indenture Trustee, on behalf of itself and holders of Senior Notes, was allowed in the following amounts:
Notes Issuance
Maturity
Date
Issued Amount
Allowed
Principal
Allowed
Accrued
Interest45
Allowed Total
Amount
4.00% Fixed Rate Senior Notes
January 15, 2009
$1,000,000,000.00
$804,984,292.60
$6,351,912.45
$811,336,205.05
Floating Rate Senior Notes
August 24, 2009
$500,000,000.00
$358,645,000.00
$911,252.44
$359,556,252.44
4.20% Fixed Rate Senior Notes
January 15, 2010
$600,000,000.00
$504,220,132.10
$4,178,270.72
$508,398,402.82
Floating Rate Senior Notes
January 15, 2010
$250,000,000.00
$175,500,000.00
$1,099,878.10
$176,599,878.10
5.50% Fixed Rate Senior Notes
August 24, 2011
$400,000,000.00
$361,181,452.96
$1,766,795.55
$362,948,248.51
5.0% Fixed Rate Senior Notes
March 22, 2012
$400,000,000.00
$374,791,867.96
$208,722.22
$375,000,590.18
Floating Rate Senior Notes
March 22, 2012
$450,000,000.00
$363,350,000.00
$141,454.17
$363,491,454.17
Floating Rate Senior Notes
September 17, 2012
$500,000,000.00
$446,815,000.00
$359,267.16
$447,174,267.16
5.25% Fixed Rate Senior Notes
September 15, 2017
$750,000,000.00
$726,744,896.63
$1,171,426.67
$727,916,323.30
$4,132,421,621.73
Pursuant to the Senior Notes Indenture Stipulation, the Senior Notes Indenture Trustee was also permitted and directed to file an additional proof of claim against WMI (the “Remaining Senior Notes Indenture Trustee Claim”) on account of its Claims (i) as indenture trustee pursuant to that certain indenture, dated May 1, 1999, between WMB, as successor to Providian Financial Corporation, and BNY Mellon, with respect to 2.75% Convertible Cash to Accreting Senior Notes due March 15, 2016 (the “Providian Notes”), as supplemented on various dates (the “Providian Indenture”), for amounts that may be due and owing pursuant to the Providian Indenture (the “Providian Notes Claim”), (ii) as Property Trustee under that certain Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, dated April 30, 2001, between WMI and BNY Mellon, with respect to the Junior Subordinated Debentures (defined below) (the “Junior Subordinated Debentures Claim”), and (iii) for the continuing accrual of interest and various other unliquidated amounts allegedly due and owing under the Senior Notes Indenture for both the pre- and
__________________________
45 Interest is calculated as of the Petition Date.
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postpetition periods (including, but not limited to, the fees and expenses of the Senior Notes Indenture Trustee and its professionals). The Senior Notes Indenture Trustee and the Debtors reserved all rights with respect to this Remaining Senior Notes Indenture Trustee Claim, except with respect to any objections based on timeliness, which were waived with prejudice.
3.
Senior Subordinated Notes
All three issuances of the Senior Subordinated Notes were issued pursuant to that certain Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, dated as of April 4, 2000, as supplemented and amended by that certain First Supplemental Indenture and that certain Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of August 1, 2002 and March 16, 2004, respectively (collectively, the “Senior Subordinated Notes Indenture”). The Senior Subordinated Notes are contractually subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all senior indebtedness, including the Senior Notes.
By order dated December 17, 2009, the Bankruptcy Court approved that certain stipulation and agreement, dated November 17, 2009, between the Debtors and Law Debenture Trust Company of New York, as successor indenture trustee (the “Senior Subordinated Notes Indenture Trustee”) under the Senior Subordinated Notes Indenture (the “Senior Subordinated Notes Indenture Stipulation”), pursuant to which the proof of claim filed by the Senior Subordinated Notes Indenture Trustee, on behalf of itself and holders of debt issued by WMI pursuant to the Senior Subordinated Notes Indenture, was reduced and allowed solely in the following amounts:
Notes Issuance
Maturity Date
Issued Amount
Allowed
Principal
Allowed
Accrued Interest46
Allowed Total Amount
8.25% Senior Subordinated Notes
April 1, 2010
$500,000,000.00
$451,870,530.25
$18,133,500.00
$470,004,030.25
4.625% Senior Subordinated Notes
April 1, 2014
$750,000,000.00
$729,187,229.50
$16,449,467.71
$745,636,697.21
7.250% Senior Subordinated Notes
November 1, 2017
$500,000,000.00
$437,962,198.47
$12,862,043.75
$450,824,242.22
$1,666,464,969.68
Pursuant to the Senior Subordinated Notes Indenture Stipulation, the Senior Subordinated Notes Indenture Trustee was deemed to have filed an additional proof of claim against WMI (the “Remaining Senior Subordinated Notes Indenture Trustee Claim”) on account of its Claims for the continuing accrual of interest and various other unliquidated amounts allegedly due and owing under the Senior Subordinated Notes Indenture for both the pre- and postpetition periods, including, but not limited to, the fees and expenses of the Senior Subordinated Notes Indenture Trustee and its professionals and the Senior Subordinated Notes Indenture Trustee and the Debtors reserved all rights with respect to this
__________________________
46 Interest is calculated as of the Petition Date.
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Remaining Senior Subordinated Notes Indenture Trustee Claim, except with respect to any objections based on timeliness, which were waived with prejudice.
4.
Guarantees of Commercial Capital Bank, Inc. Securities (the “CCB Guarantees”)
Pursuant to certain Guarantee Agreements, each dated as of November 1, 2007, WMI guaranteed (the “CCB Guarantees”) the payment of the obligations and liabilities under certain agreements and approximately $68 million principal amount of junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures acquired by HFC Capital Trust I, CCB Capital Trust IV, CCB Capital Trust V, CCB Capital Trust VI, CCB Capital Trust VII, CCB Capital Trust VIII, and CCB Capital Trust IX (collectively, the “CCB Securities”), issued in two tiers, namely, common (the “CCB Common Securities”) and preferred (the “CCB Preferred Securities”), which obligations were assumed by WMB when WMB acquired the assets of New American Capital, Inc. (“NACI”) in November 2007. Specifically, in November 2007, NACI merged with and into Mercer Acquisition LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of WMB, and Mercer Acquisition LLC subsequently distributed all of its assets, and assigned all of its liabilities, to WMB. Thereafter, WMB became the primary obligor on the CCB Securities. In addition, as of the Receivership Date, WMB held the CCB Common Securities.
WMI anticipates that Claims relating to the full outstanding amount of the CCB Guarantees will be allowed as Claims against its estate. Pursuant to the Seventh Amended Plan, however, the Receivership will not retain any distribution on account of the CCB Common Securities, and the Liquidating Trust will redistribute any such distribution in accordance with the priorities set forth in the Subordination Model attached as an exhibit to the Seventh Amended Plan, a copy of which is set forth in Section III.B.6.d hereof.
5.
Junior Subordinated Debentures Related to the PIERS Claims
a.
Overview
In accordance with that certain Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, dated as of April 30, 2001, WMI, as sponsor, established Washington Mutual Capital Trust 2001 (“WMCT 2001”) to issue Trust Preferred Income Equity Redeemable Securities SM (the “PIERS Units”) to investors. WMCT 2001 is a statutory business trust created under the Delaware Business Trust Act and, as of the date hereof, continues to exist as an independent separate entity, duly formed and in good standing. WMI owns the common securities (the “PIERS Common Securities”) of such trust. As discussed below, WMI’s primary role in the transaction was to issue the Junior Subordinated Debentures (defined below), which comprised the sole assets of WMCT 2001. At issuance, and all times thereafter, these Junior Subordinated Debentures have, for all purposes, been treated as and reported as debt.
In the second quarter of 2001, WMCT 2001 issued (i) 23 million PIERS Units, having a total price of $1.15 billion, to investors, and (ii) 711,300 PIERS Common Securities, with a face value of approximately $35 million, to WMI. Each PIERS Unit consists of a preferred security (the “PIERS Preferred Security”) having a stated liquidation preference of $50.00 and a stated coupon of 5.375%, in addition to a detachable warrant to purchase 1.2081 shares of common stock of WMI at any time prior to the close of business on May 3, 2041. The PIERS Units were issued at an initial purchase price of $50.00, with $32.33 allocated to the PIERS Preferred Securities and the balance (or $17.67) attributable to “original issue discount” related to the value of the aforementioned warrant. The PIERS Preferred Securities were issued at a substantial discount and WMI made monthly accounting entries to accrete the discount and increase the balance over time. Thus, by maturity date of 2041, the debt would equal $1.15 billion.
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The PIERS Common Securities are junior in right of payment to the prior payment in full of the PIERS Preferred Securities. Pursuant to that certain Guarantee Agreement, dated as of April 30, 2001, the PIERS Preferred Securities issued by WMCT 2001 were guaranteed by WMI to the extent WMCT 2001 fails to satisfy its obligations to holders of the PIERS Preferred Securities.
The proceeds from the issuance of the PIERS Preferred Securities, together with the proceeds of the related issuance of PIERS Common Securities, were invested by WMCT 2001 in junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures issued by WMI (the “Junior Subordinated Debentures”), pursuant to that certain Indenture, dated as of April 30, 2001, as supplemented by that certain First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of April 30, 2001, each of which is between WMI and BNY Mellon as Indenture Trustee (the “Junior Subordinated Notes Indenture”). Pursuant to such investment, WMCT 2001 acquired approximately $1.185 billion of 5.375% Junior Subordinated Debentures, due in 2041. The Junior Subordinated Debentures are subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all senior indebtedness, as defined in the indenture governing the Junior Subordinated Debentures.
A schematic of the foregoing transaction is as follows:
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association as (a) successor indenture trustee for the Junior Subordinated Debentures and (b) successor Guarantee Trustee under that certain Guarantee Agreement, dated as of April 30, 2001 (the “Junior Subordinated Debentures Trustee”), timely filed a proof of claim against WMI for obligations relating to, among other things, the PIERS Preferred Securities, the PIERS Common Securities, and the Junior Subordinated Debentures and WMI’s guarantee of such obligations. On December 18, 2009, the Debtors objected to the proof of claim on the grounds that the amounts asserted in the proof of claim did not account for the original issue discount with which the PIERS Preferred Securities, PIERS Common Securities, and the Junior Subordinated Debentures were issued. By order dated, January 28, 2010, the Bankruptcy Court reduced and allowed the Junior Subordinated Debentures Trustee’s Claim with respect to the Junior Subordinated Debentures in the aggregate amount of $789,353,506.50, as follows:
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Notes
Issuance
Maturity
Date
Allowed
Principal
Allowed
Accrued Interest47
Allowed Total Amount
Preferred Securities
May 1, 2041
$756,230,623.24
$9,443,576.39
$765,674,199.63
Common Securities48
May 1, 2041
$23,387,254.01
$292,052.86
$23,679,306.87
$789,353,506.50
b.
Classification of PIERS Claims Pursuant to the Seventh Amended Plan
Pursuant to the Seventh Amended Plan, the PIERS Claims are classified and treated as indebtedness. Pursuant to the September Opinion, the Bankruptcy Court ruled that the PIERS Claims are properly classified as debt. (See September Opinion at 108 (“[I]t is clear that the PIERS are debt, not equity.”).) No value is being distributed to PIERS Preferred Security holders pursuant to the Seventh Amended Plan on account of the warrant component of the PIERS Preferred Securities. Further, WMI is not retaining any payments it receives on account of the PIERS Common Securities. (See Seventh Amended Plan § 20.1.)
6.
Preferred Equity Interests
a.
Series K Preferred Stock.
On September 18, 2006, WMI issued 20,000,000 depositary shares of its Series K Perpetual Non-Cumulative Floating Rate Preferred Stock, with no par value (the “Series K Preferred Stock”). The Series K Preferred Stock has a face value of $500 million. Ownership of the Series K Preferred Stock is held in the form of depositary shares, each of which represents a 1/40,000th ownership interest in one share of the Series K Preferred Stock. The Series K Preferred Stock dividend rate is adjustable each quarter and is calculated at the 3-month LIBOR plus 70 basis points. The Series K Preferred Stock ranks senior to common shares both as to dividend and liquidation preferences, in parity to all series of preferred stock and junior to all senior and subordinated indebtedness of WMI. Except under limited circumstances, the Series K Preferred Stock does not have voting rights. As of the Petition Date, 500 shares of Series K Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding. The number of outstanding shares of Series K Preferred Stock has not changed since the Petition Date.
b.
Series R Preferred Stock
On December 17, 2007, WMI issued 3,000,000 shares of its 7.75% Series R Non-Cumulative Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series R Preferred Stock”). The Series R Preferred Stock has an aggregate face value of $3 billion. The Series R Preferred Stock ranks senior to common shares both as to dividend and liquidation preferences, in parity to all series of preferred stock and junior to all senior and subordinated indebtedness of WMI. Except under limited circumstances, the Series R Preferred Stock does not have voting rights. Pursuant to its terms, each share of Series R Preferred Stock is convertible to a certain number of shares of WMI’s common stock, plus cash in lieu of fractional shares, subject to anti-dilution adjustments. As of the Petition Date, 3,000,000 shares of Series
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47 Interest is calculated as of the Petition Date.
48 These securities are owned by WMI.
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R Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding. The number of outstanding shares of Series R Preferred Stock has not changed since the Petition Date.
c.
Series I, J, L, M and N Preferred Stock (the “REIT Series”)
In February of 2006, Washington Mutual Preferred Funding LLC (“WMPF”) was formed to issue securities qualifying for regulatory capital under applicable banking rules and regulations. The only assets of WMPF were indirect interests in various residential mortgage and home equity loans and other permitted investments. In 2006 and 2007, WMPF issued approximately $4,000,000,000 liquidation preference value of perpetual fixed and fixed-to-floating rate preferred securities (representing 40,000 shares) which were acquired by various issuer trusts which issued the Trust Preferred Securities in a like amount to investors. Specifically, the Trust Preferred Securities include those certain (i) Washington Mutual Preferred Funding (Cayman) I Ltd. 7.25% Perpetual Non-Cumulative Preferred Securities, Series A-1, (ii) Washington Mutual Preferred (Cayman) I Ltd. 7.25% Perpetual Non-Cumulative Preferred Securities, Series A-2, (iii) Washington Mutual Preferred Funding Trust I Fixed-to-Floating Rate Perpetual Non-Cumulative Trust Securities, (iv) Washington Mutual Preferred Funding Trust II Fixed-to-Floating Rate Perpetual Non-Cumulative Trust Securities, (v) Washington Mutual Preferred Funding Trust III Fixed-to-Floating Rate Perpetual Non-Cumulative Trust Securities, and (vi) Washington Mutual Preferred Funding Trust IV Fixed-to-Floating Rate Perpetual Non-Cumulative Trust Securities.
On September 26, 2008, pursuant to a letter from the OTS, dated September 25, 2008, WMI issued a press release stating that it had exchanged the Trust Preferred Securities issued by WMPF for 4,000,000 depositary shares, each representing 1/1,000th of a share of a related class of WMI’s preferred stock, as applicable, of Perpetual Non-Cumulative Fixed and Fixed-to-Floating Rate Preferred Stock in Series I, J, L, M and N49 (defined in the Seventh Amended Plan as the “REIT Series”)—none of which were outstanding prior to September 25, 2008. At the direction of the OTS, on September 25, 2008, employees of WMI and WMB executed an Assignment Agreement, which purported to assign the right, title, and interest in the Trust Preferred Securities to WMB as of that date.
The Trust Preferred Securities were subject to a conditional exchange feature whereby they would be transferred to WMI and the prior holders would receive, in exchange, the REIT Series, upon the occurrence of an “Exchange Event,” defined as, among other things: (i) the undercapitalization of WMB under OTS’ “prompt correction action” regulations, (ii) WMB being placed into receivership, or (iii) the OTS, in its sole discretion, directing the exchange in anticipation of WMB becoming “undercapitalized” or the OTS taking supervisory action limiting the payment of dividends by WMB.
Pursuant to the Global Settlement Agreement, and as more fully set forth therein (a) JPMC or its designee will be deemed to be the sole legal, equitable and beneficial owner of the Trust Preferred Securities, (b) the WMI Entities will be deemed to have sold, transferred, and assigned any and all right, title and interest the WMI Entities may have or may ever have had in the Trust Preferred Securities, (c) any obligation of WMI to transfer the Trust Preferred Securities to WMB, including in accordance with that certain Assignment Agreement will be deemed to have been fully satisfied by the contribution to WMB of the Trust Preferred Securities as of September 25, 2008 and thereafter sold and transferred to JPMC in accordance with the Purchase and Assumption Agreement, and (d) all Claims against the Debtors, the WMI Entities, the JPMC Acquisition Entities, the FDIC Receiver, or FDIC Corporate with respect to the Trust Preferred Securities will be released and withdrawn, with prejudice.
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49 As previously stated, the Trust Preferred Securities had a liquidation preference of $4 billion. Thus, every $1,000 of principal amount of REIT Series is equal to one (1) depositary share. Every $1,000,000 of principal amount of REIT Series is equal to one (1) share of WMI’s preferred stock.
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Please refer to the Global Settlement Agreement for a complete description of the proposed resolution of disputes relating to the Trust Preferred Securities.
Since the Petition Date, WMI has not made any distributions on or in relation to the Trust Preferred Securities or paid any dividends on account of any class of WMI’s equity securities, including preferred stock relating to the Trust Preferred Securities.
7.
Common Stock
WMI has authorized 3,000,000,000 shares of common stock. As of the close of business on September 26, 2008, WMI had 1,704,958,913 shares of common stock outstanding. Prepetition, WMI’s common stock was traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “WM.”
V.
OVERVIEW OF THE CHAPTER 11 CASES
A.
Significant Events Leading To Commencement Of The Chapter 11 Cases
As extensively reported in the financial press, in mid-2007, the United States residential mortgage market began to experience significant disruptions. These conditions worsened throughout 2007 and 2008, expanding into the broader U.S. credit markets and resulting in greater volatility, less liquidity, widening of credit spreads, significantly depressed volumes in most equity markets, declining asset values, slowed growth in major economies, and declining business and consumer confidence.
In this context, WMI, as the holding company for WMB, a significant originator of residential mortgages, reported decreased earnings and revenue. Throughout 2007 and the first half of 2008, however, WMI had been able to weather the storm in large part due to WMI’s completion, in April 2008, of a significant recapitalization, which resulted in a $7.2 billion capital infusion (the “Capital Raise”) by several institutional investors (the “Institutional Investors”) including TPG Capital L.P. (the “TPG Investors”). Pursuant to this transaction, WMI issued 822,857 shares of common stock and 19,928 shares of newly authorized Series T Contingent Convertible Perpetual Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock to the TPG Investors and 175,500,000 shares of common stock and 36,642 shares of newly authorized Series S Contingent Convertible Perpetual Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock to the Institutional Investors, other than the TPG Investors, at $8.75 per share. Both series of preferred stock were convertible into common stock of WMI and were subsequently converted into WMI common stock prior to the Petition Date. Upon conversion, the TPG Investors received 227.5 million shares of WMI common stock; the other Institutional Investors received 418.8 million shares of WMI common stock.
In mid-2008, WMB struggled to retain its retail deposit base and attract new deposits. During this time, Moody’s Investor Service, Standard & Poor’s and Fitch Ratings downgraded the credit ratings assigned to the unsecured, long-term indebtedness of each of WMI and WMB, feeding the speculation that began to circulate in the market that WMI’s and WMB’s operations and capital positions were unstable. As a result, WMB experienced significant deposit withdrawals of more than $16.7 billion, amounting to more than $2 billion per banking business day, in the ten days immediately prior to the Receivership.
In the midst of these downgrades, the OTS lowered WMB’s supervisory rating of overall condition—commonly referred to as a CAMELS50 rating—rendering WMB ineligible to receive primary
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50 The components of a bank’s condition that factor into its CAMELS rating include: (C) Capital Adequacy; (A) Asset Quality; (M) Management; (E) Earnings; (L) Liquidity; and (S) Sensitivity to market risk (since 1997).
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credit from the Federal Reserve Bank’s Discount Window. WMB was, however, able to receive secondary credit from the Discount Window of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco after it had lost its primary Creditor status, and was able to maintain borrowings up to the time of its seizure by the FDIC upon modified and more restricted borrowing terms.
During this ongoing process, WMI endeavored to pursue a merger or sale transaction with another financial institution and considered other strategic alternatives intended to increase WMI’s capital and liquidity levels. On September 25, 2008, while WMI was pursuing these alternatives, the OTS appointed the FDIC as receiver for WMB and advised that the receiver was immediately taking possession of WMB’s assets. The receiver sold substantially all assets of WMB to JPMC pursuant to the Purchase and Assumption Agreement dated the same day. On the day following the Bank Receivership, the Debtors filed these chapter 11 cases to preserve their assets and maximize the value of their estates for the benefit of their Creditors.
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