Two domestic cats in New Jersey have tested positive for the highly pathogenic avian influenza (H5N1) in Hunterdon County. One feral cat developed severe disease, including neurologic signs, and was euthanized. Another indoor-outdoor cat also tested positive, and tests on other cats on the property are pending.
Additional Details:
Symptoms in Cats: Clinical signs of bird flu in cats can include respiratory signs (discharge from the eyes and mouth, sneezing, coughing, difficulty breathing) and neurologic signs.
Transmission: Cats can contract the virus through exposure to infected birds or other animals, contaminated environments, or by consuming raw/undercooked meat or milk from infected sources.
Prevention: Pet owners are advised to avoid feeding cats raw milk or meat, avoid contact with sick or dead birds and wildlife, and thoroughly wash hands and change clothes after handling sick animals.
Human Risk: While the risk of H5N1 infection to the general population remains low, close contact with infected animals can pose a risk. No human cases have been reported in New Jersey.
Reporting: New Jersey residents should contact their veterinarian if they have concerns about their pets. Suspect feline cases should be reported to the New Jersey Department of Health at 609-826-4872 or zoonoticrn@doh.nj.gov.
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