MM is part of the outside market. it is a control mechanism. One can not work without the others. These are the same individual who is picking up these offerings. They use all kind of tactics to push impatient traders off the cliff. Once they're in control of 70 to 90%, will see positive news start to hit the wires from many directions. Seen it many times assuming worthless stock becomes diamonds( causes a short squeeze) it is this precise process that creates a huge catalyst (covering followed by shorting)that's why if you look at the history in the pink land, you could see the fact this process of uptrend last up to two or three months and then it fades.