How Does Privatization Affect a Company's Shareholders?
In a public-to-private market transaction,
a group of investors purchases the majority of a public company’s outstanding stock shares.
This transaction effectively takes the company private by de-listing it from a public stock exchange.
While companies may be privatized for a multitude of reasons, this event most often occurs when a company is substantially undervalued in the public market.
Going private is a transaction or a series of transactions that convert a publicly traded company into a private entity.
Once a company goes private, its shareholders are no longer able to trade their stocks in the open market.
Private equity firms will typically purchase a struggling company, make it into a private entity, reorganize its capital structure, and issue stocks once a profit can be realized.