Ref: . Just what Are' ?, a company's "Retained Earnings" ?, ... and were' the company's, ... "Retained Earnings", ... Bankruptcy Remote
Comment:
Retained Earnings is a permanent "accumulation" account. A given balance is the result of "TOTAL" PAST:
1) Net Income. ( increases Retained Earnings )
2) Net Losses. ( reduces Retained Earnings )
3) Dividends Paid. ( reduces Retained Earnings )
Each fiscal (year end) the net result of temporary accounts (i.e., income and expenses ) from the Income Statement are zeroed out . If Total Income for that year is higher than Total Expenses the net result is an increase to Retained Earnings.
Example: Year end - 2008 Entries to zero out Income Statement Temporary accounts -
Debit Credit
Income $ 1,000
Expenses $ 750
Retained Earnings $ 250 - (Increase as Income greater than Expenses)
Note: a Negative Retained Earnings is a Deficit - meaning:
1) Past Expenses have been greater than Past Income from the Income Statement.
Ref: Retained Earnings, pre-petition as of 09/26/2008 = Deficit $16,739,175,191.00
Retained Earnings, pre-petition as of 02/29/2012 = Deficit $20,770,648,942.00
Comment:
Appears $ 4 Billion of the $ 4.04 decrease in Retained Earnings was related to recognizing the exchange event of trusts preferred. The accounting journal entry would be as follows:
1) Retained Earnings deduction - ( Theory here is that past earnings transferred )
2) Preferred Trust increased