In vitro culture showed that Cy3-Manocept binds avidly to CD206 expressing MOs. Time course studies of increasing Cy3-Manocept concentrations confirmed continuous and ongoing uptake of Manocept into CD206+ MOs at 37[[unable to display character: ⁰]]C. Fresh HIV+ KS tissue culture studies showed both Manocept uptake and CD206 staining of TAMs as well as KS tumor spindle cells (HHV8+ cells). Cy3-Manocept co-localized with CD206 in nearly all KS-associated cells expressing HHV8 and/or CD68 (Tissue MO marker), confirming that CD206 acts both as a target and Manocept concentrating receptor for TAMs and KS tumor cells.
Conclusions Our results support the potential use of CD206 macrophage mannose receptor-targeted Manocept for imaging KS tumor cells, TAMs, and more importantly, for delivery of therapeutic/diagnostic agents capable of targeting all KS-associated cells including a potential MO reservoir for HIV.