Thursday, December 25, 2014 10:18:24 AM
MCET, small mention in a new Patent APP by Promega Corp
0301] In practicing this aspect of the invention, suitable cells would include any cell that expresses one or more P450 enzymes and its requisite cofactors such as P450 reductase that utilizes the luciferin derivatives. Such cells can be used to examine the effects of test compounds on CYP450 enzyme activities present in the cell at the time the test compound is applied. The cells can also be used to examine the effects of test compounds on the expression of endogenous CYP450 genes or transgenes that encode CYP450s with gene regulatory sequences. In this case test compound-induced changes in gene expression can be detected by measuring changes in the level of p450 enzyme activity. Representative examples include: (a) Primary hepatocytes from human or animal sources (commercially available from several sources: Gentest, Woburn, Mass.; Clonetics, Inc., San Diego, Calif.; Xenotech LLC, Lenexa, Kans.); (b) Hepatocytic cell lines: HepG2, HepG2C3A. Commercially available from Amphioxus Cell Technologies Inc. (Houston, Tex.) and from American Type Culture Collection (ATCC), THLE-3 Commercially available from ATCC, HepLiu porcine hepatocyte line, commercially available from MultiCell Technologies (Warwick, R.I.), and BC2 human hepatoma cell line (Gomez-Lechon, M. J. et al (2001) "Expression and induction of a large set of drug-metabolizing enzymes by the highly differentiated human hepatoma cell line BC2", Eur. J. Biochem. 268, 1448-1459); (c) Cells expressing recombinant P450s such as: HepG2 (Yoshitomi, S. et al (2001) "Establishment of the transformants expressing human cytochrome P450 subtypes in HepG2, and their applications on drug metabolism and toxicology", Toxicol. In Vitro 15(3), 245-256), Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells (Gabelova, A. et al (2002) "Mutagenicity of 7H-dibenzo(c,g)carbazole and its tissue specific derivatives in genetically engineered Chinese hamster V79 cell lines stably expressing cytochrome p450". Mutation Research, 517(1-2), 135-145), BEAS-2B, SV40 immortalized human bronchial epithelial cells (Coulombe, R. A. et al (2002) "Metabolism and cytotoxicity of aflatoxin B1 in cytochrome P450-expressing human lung cells" J. Toxicol. Env. Health Part A, 65(12), 853.867). MCL-5B lymphoblastoid cell line (commercially available from Gentest, Woburn Mass.); and (d) non-mammalian cells such as yeast, bacterial, plant, fungal etc. with native expression of P450(s) or the same having been transformed with an expressible P450 cDNA(s) and P450 reductase. http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-adv.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PG01&p=1&S1=%22Multicell+technologies%22&OS=%22Multicell+technologies%22&RS=%22Multicell+technologies%22
0301] In practicing this aspect of the invention, suitable cells would include any cell that expresses one or more P450 enzymes and its requisite cofactors such as P450 reductase that utilizes the luciferin derivatives. Such cells can be used to examine the effects of test compounds on CYP450 enzyme activities present in the cell at the time the test compound is applied. The cells can also be used to examine the effects of test compounds on the expression of endogenous CYP450 genes or transgenes that encode CYP450s with gene regulatory sequences. In this case test compound-induced changes in gene expression can be detected by measuring changes in the level of p450 enzyme activity. Representative examples include: (a) Primary hepatocytes from human or animal sources (commercially available from several sources: Gentest, Woburn, Mass.; Clonetics, Inc., San Diego, Calif.; Xenotech LLC, Lenexa, Kans.); (b) Hepatocytic cell lines: HepG2, HepG2C3A. Commercially available from Amphioxus Cell Technologies Inc. (Houston, Tex.) and from American Type Culture Collection (ATCC), THLE-3 Commercially available from ATCC, HepLiu porcine hepatocyte line, commercially available from MultiCell Technologies (Warwick, R.I.), and BC2 human hepatoma cell line (Gomez-Lechon, M. J. et al (2001) "Expression and induction of a large set of drug-metabolizing enzymes by the highly differentiated human hepatoma cell line BC2", Eur. J. Biochem. 268, 1448-1459); (c) Cells expressing recombinant P450s such as: HepG2 (Yoshitomi, S. et al (2001) "Establishment of the transformants expressing human cytochrome P450 subtypes in HepG2, and their applications on drug metabolism and toxicology", Toxicol. In Vitro 15(3), 245-256), Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells (Gabelova, A. et al (2002) "Mutagenicity of 7H-dibenzo(c,g)carbazole and its tissue specific derivatives in genetically engineered Chinese hamster V79 cell lines stably expressing cytochrome p450". Mutation Research, 517(1-2), 135-145), BEAS-2B, SV40 immortalized human bronchial epithelial cells (Coulombe, R. A. et al (2002) "Metabolism and cytotoxicity of aflatoxin B1 in cytochrome P450-expressing human lung cells" J. Toxicol. Env. Health Part A, 65(12), 853.867). MCL-5B lymphoblastoid cell line (commercially available from Gentest, Woburn Mass.); and (d) non-mammalian cells such as yeast, bacterial, plant, fungal etc. with native expression of P450(s) or the same having been transformed with an expressible P450 cDNA(s) and P450 reductase. http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-adv.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&d=PG01&p=1&S1=%22Multicell+technologies%22&OS=%22Multicell+technologies%22&RS=%22Multicell+technologies%22
