Replies to post #186955 on The Question and Answer Board (IHUB)

[janice shell]

I think that's a very good idea. VOP violations are by their nature intended to harass, and often do contain posters' real names, addresses, and phone numbers. They should be deleted in a way that makes them invisible to everyone but admins.

And the perps should be punished. A mere post deletion isn't enough to encourage them to change their behavior.

[lucky, mydog]

that sounds like a good idea, brewman. on one of the boards i moderate the same violation of privacy has been posted by many different posters. and although i always p.m. the violation to admin, the only consequence so far has been a deletion. i suspect another of the mods has copied it and is circulating it privately and other posters are posting it. the post always contains a link. you would think that link could be auto deleted. you would also think that posts desinged to harm another user would carry a greater penalty than deletion.

[waterchaser]

Agreed Brew. I've never really thought of the possibility that other Mods could still see the post after removal.

VOP's are serious removals and should be handled appropriately. Thank you for pointing this out to everyone.

[Mariner*]

I-Hub is serious about the registration of professional peeps on their site because they most assuredly, absolutely do not want to be responsible for their actions positively or negatively upon all of their members. Taking into account that you just publicly identified a vulnerability in the TOU as it relates to the VOP of it's members (even remotely plusable) should elicit some type of response from them in a technical programing sort of way to terminate even the casual implementation of connective fraud or the neglect to take positive measures to prevent it, which they most assuredly do with the quickness when they find it.
I think they could be motivated to add some features to the terminal elimination of VOP posts considering that their could be legal ramifications pertaining to non-actions on their part, that a reasonable person would think could be undertaken.

https://www.congress.gov/bill/111th-congress/house-bill/3817/text#toc-HEDFB0F32A4484572AEB0E9E4C104573C

TITLE VIII—Registration of Municipal Financial Advisors

SEC. 801. Municipal financial adviser registration requirement.

(a) In general.—The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is amended by inserting after section 15E (15 U.S.C. 78o–7) the following new section:

“SEC. 15F. Municipal financial adviser registration requirement.

“(a)(1)(A) It shall be unlawful for any person to make use of the mails or any means or instrumentality of interstate commerce to act as a municipal financial adviser unless such person is registered as a municipal financial adviser in accordance with subsection (b).

“(B) Subparagraph (A) shall not apply to a natural person associated with a municipal financial adviser, as long as such adviser is registered in accordance with subsection (b) and is not a natural person.

“(2) The Commission, by rule or order, as it deems consistent with the public interest and the protection of investors, may conditionally or unconditionally exempt from paragraph (1) of this section any municipal financial adviser or class of municipal financial advisers specified in such rule or order.

“(b)(1) A municipal financial adviser may be registered by filing with the Commission an application for registration in such form and containing such information and documents concerning such municipal financial adviser and any persons associated with such municipal financial adviser as the Commission, by rule, may prescribe as necessary or appropriate in the public interest or for the protection of investors. Within 45 days of the date of the filing of such application (or within such longer period as to which the applicant consents), the Commission shall—

“(A) by order grant registration, or

“(B) institute proceedings to determine whether registration should be denied. Such proceedings shall include notice of the grounds for denial under consideration and opportunity for hearing and shall be concluded within 120 days of the date of the filing of the application for registration. At the conclusion of such proceedings, the Commission, by order, shall grant or deny such registration. The Commission may extend the time for conclusion of such proceedings for up to 90 days if it finds good cause for such extension and publishes its reasons for so finding or for such longer period as to which the applicant consents.

The Commission shall grant such registration if the Commission finds that the requirements of this section are satisfied. The Commission shall deny such registration if it does not make such a finding or if it finds that if the applicant were so registered, its registration would be subject to suspension or revocation under paragraph (4).

“(2) An application for registration of a municipal financial adviser to be formed or organized may be made by a municipal financial adviser to which the municipal financial adviser to be formed or organized is to be the successor. Such application, in such form as the Commission, by rule, may prescribe, shall contain such information and documents concerning the applicant, the successor, and any persons associated with the applicant or the successor, as the Commission, by rule, may prescribe as necessary or appropriate in the public interest or for the protection of investors. The grant or denial of registration to such an applicant shall be in accordance with the procedures set forth in paragraph (1) of this subsection. If the Commission grants such registration, the registration shall terminate on the 45th day after the effective date thereof, unless prior thereto the successor shall, in accordance with such rules and regulations as the Commission may prescribe, adopt the application for registration as its own.

“(3) Any provision of this title (other than section 5 and subsection (a) of this section) which prohibits any act, practice, or course of business if the mails or any means or instrumentality of interstate commerce is used in connection therewith shall also prohibit any such act, practice, or course of business by any registered municipal financial adviser or any person acting on behalf of such a municipal financial adviser, irrespective of any use of the mails or any means or instrumentality of interstate commerce in connection therewith.

“(4) The Commission, by order, shall censure, place limitations on the activities, functions, or operations of, suspend for a period not exceeding 12 months, or revoke the registration of any municipal financial adviser if it finds, on the record after notice and opportunity for hearing, that such censure, placing of limitations, suspension, or revocation is in the public interest and that such municipal financial adviser, whether prior or subsequent to becoming such, or any person associated with such municipal financial adviser, whether prior or subsequent to becoming so associated—

“(A) has willfully made or caused to be made in any application for registration or report required to be filed with the Commission or with any other appropriate regulatory agency under this title, or in any proceeding before the Commission with respect to registration, any statement which was at the time and in the light of the circumstances under which it was made false or misleading with respect to any material fact, or has omitted to state in any such application or report any material fact which is required to be stated therein;

“(B) has been convicted within 10 years preceding the filing of any application for registration or at any time thereafter of any felony or misdemeanor or of a substantially equivalent crime by a foreign court of competent jurisdiction which the Commission finds—

“(i) involves the purchase or sale of any security, the taking of a false oath, the making of a false report, bribery, perjury, burglary, any substantially equivalent activity however denominated by the laws of the relevant foreign government, or conspiracy to commit any such offense;

“(ii) arises out of the conduct of the business of a municipal financial adviser, broker, dealer, municipal securities dealer, government securities broker, government securities dealer, investment adviser, bank, insurance company, fiduciary, transfer agent, nationally recognized statistical rating organization, foreign person performing a function substantially equivalent to any of the above, or entity or person required to be registered under the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. 1 et seq.) or any substantially equivalent foreign statute or regulation;

“(iii) involves the larceny, theft, robbery, extortion, forgery, counterfeiting, fraudulent concealment, embezzlement, fraudulent conversion, or misappropriation of funds, or securities, or substantially equivalent activity however denominated by the laws of the relevant foreign government; or

“(iv) involves the violation of section 152, 1341, 1342, or 1343 or chapter 25 or 47 of title 18, or a violation of a substantially equivalent foreign statute;

“(C) is permanently or temporarily enjoined by order, judgment, or decree of any court of competent jurisdiction from acting as a municipal financial adviser, investment adviser, underwriter, broker, dealer, municipal securities dealer, government securities broker, government securities dealer, transfer agent, nationally recognized statistical rating organization, foreign person performing a function substantially equivalent to any of the above, or entity or person required to be registered under the Commodity Exchange Act or any substantially equivalent foreign statute or regulation, or as an affiliated person or employee of any investment company, bank, insurance company, foreign entity substantially equivalent to any of the above, or entity or person required to be registered under the Commodity Exchange Act or any substantially equivalent foreign statute or regulation or from engaging in or continuing any conduct or practice in connection with any such activity, or in connection with the purchase or sale of any security;

“(D) has willfully violated any provision of the Securities Act of 1933, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Commodity Exchange Act, this title, the rules or regulations under any of such statutes, or is unable to comply with any such provision;

“(E) has willfully aided, abetted, counseled, commanded, induced, or procured the violation by any other person of any provision of the Securities Act of 1933, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Commodity Exchange Act, this title, the rules or regulations under any of such statutes, or has failed reasonably to supervise, with a view to preventing violations of the provisions of such statutes, rules, and regulations, another person who commits such a violation, if such other person is subject to his supervision. For the purposes of this subparagraph, no person shall be deemed to have failed reasonably to supervise any other person, if—

“(i) there have been established procedures, and a system for applying such procedures, which would reasonably be expected to prevent and detect, insofar as practicable, any such violation by such other person, and

“(ii) such person has reasonably discharged the duties and obligations incumbent upon him by reason of such procedures and system without reasonable cause to believe that such procedures and system were not being complied with;

“(F) is subject to any order of the Commission barring or suspending the right of the person to be associated with a municipal financial adviser;

“(G) has been found by a foreign financial regulatory authority to have—

“(i) made or caused to be made in any application for registration or report required to be filed with a foreign financial regulatory authority, or in any proceeding before a foreign financial regulatory authority with respect to registration, any statement that was at the time and in the light of the circumstances under which it was made false or misleading with respect to any material fact, or has omitted to state in any application or report to the foreign financial regulatory authority any material fact that is required to be stated therein;

“(ii) violated any foreign statute or regulation regarding transactions in securities, or contracts of sale of a commodity for future delivery, traded on or subject to the rules of a contract market or any board of trade; or

“(iii) aided, abetted, counseled, commanded, induced, or procured the violation by any person of any provision of any statutory provisions enacted by a foreign government, or rules or regulations thereunder, empowering a foreign financial regulatory authority regarding transactions in securities, or contracts of sale of a commodity for future delivery, traded on or subject to the rules of a contract market or any board of trade, or has been found, by a foreign financial regulatory authority, to have failed reasonably to supervise, with a view to preventing violations of such statutory provisions, rules, and regulations, another person who commits such a violation, if such other person is subject to his supervision; or

“(H) is subject to any final order of a State securities commission (or any agency or officer performing like functions), State authority that supervises or examines banks, savings associations, or credit unions, State insurance commission (or any agency or office performing like functions), an appropriate Federal banking agency (as defined in section 3 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813(q))), or the National Credit Union Administration, that—

“(i) bars such person from association with an entity regulated by such commission, authority, agency, or officer, or from engaging in the business of securities, insurance, banking, savings association activities, or credit union activities; or

“(ii) constitutes a final order based on violations of any laws or regulations that prohibit fraudulent, manipulative, or deceptive conduct.

“(5) Pending final determination whether any registration under this subsection shall be revoked, the Commission, by order, may suspend such registration, if such suspension appears to the Commission, after notice and opportunity for hearing, to be necessary or appropriate in the public interest or for the protection of investors. Any registered municipal financial adviser may, upon such terms and conditions as the Commission deems necessary or appropriate in the public interest or for the protection of investors, withdraw from registration by filing a written notice of withdrawal with the Commission. If the Commission finds that any registered municipal financial adviser is no longer in existence or has ceased to do business as a municipal financial adviser, the Commission, by order, shall cancel the registration of such municipal financial adviser.

“(6)(A) With respect to any person who is associated, who is seeking to become associated, or, at the time of the alleged misconduct, who was associated or was seeking to become associated with a municipal financial adviser, the Commission, by order, shall censure, place limitations on the activities or functions of such person, or suspend for a period not exceeding 12 months, or bar such person from being associated with a municipal financial adviser, if the Commission finds, on the record after notice and opportunity for a hearing, that such censure, placing of limitations, suspension, or bar is in the public interest and that such person—

“(i) has committed or omitted any act, or is subject to an order or finding, enumerated in subparagraph (A), (D), or (E) of paragraph (4) of this subsection;

“(ii) has been convicted of any offense specified in subparagraph (B) of such paragraph (4) within 10 years of the commencement of the proceedings under this paragraph; or

“(iii) is enjoined from any action, conduct, or practice specified in subparagraph (C) of such paragraph (4).

“(B) It shall be unlawful—

“(i) for any person as to whom an order under subparagraph (A) is in effect, without the consent of the Commission, willfully to become, or to be, associated with a municipal financial adviser in contravention of such order; or

“(ii) for any municipal financial adviser to permit such a person, without the consent of the Commission, to become or remain, a person associated with the municipal financial adviser in contravention of such order, if such municipal financial adviser knew, or in the exercise of reasonable care should have known, of such order.

“(7) No registered municipal financial adviser shall act as such unless it meets such standards of operational capability and such municipal financial adviser and all natural persons associated with such municipal financial adviser meet such standards of training, experience, competence, and such other qualifications as the Commission finds necessary or appropriate in the public interest or for the protection of investors. The Commission shall establish such standards by rules and regulations, which may—

“(A) specify that all or any portion of such standards shall be applicable to any class of municipal financial advisers and persons associated with municipal financial advisers;

“(B) require persons in any such class to pass tests prescribed in accordance with such rules and regulations, which tests shall, with respect to any class of partners, officers, or supervisory employees (which latter term may be defined by the Commission’s rules and regulations) engaged in the management of the municipal financial adviser, include questions relating to bookkeeping, accounting, supervision of employees, maintenance of records, and other appropriate matters; and

“(C) provide that persons in any such class other than municipal financial advisers and partners, officers, and supervisory employees of municipal financial advisers, may be qualified solely on the basis of compliance with such standards of training and such other qualifications as the Commission finds appropriate.

The Commission, by rule, may prescribe reasonable fees and charges to defray its costs in carrying out this paragraph, including, but not limited to, fees for any test administered by it or under its direction.

“(c)(1)(A) No municipal financial adviser shall make use of the mails or any means or instrumentality of interstate commerce in connection with which such municipal financial adviser engages in any fraudulent, deceptive, or manipulative act or practice or violates such rules and regulations regarding conflicts of interest or fair practices, including but not limited to rules and regulations related to political contributions, as the Commission shall prescribe in the public interest or for the protection of investors or to maintain fair and orderly markets.

“(B) The Commission shall, for the purposes of this paragraph as the Commission finds necessary or appropriate in the public interest or for the protection of investors, by rules and regulations define, and prescribe means reasonably designed to prevent, such acts and practices as are fraudulent, deceptive, or manipulative.

“(2) If the Commission finds, after notice and opportunity for a hearing, that any person subject to the provisions of this section or any rule or regulation thereunder has failed to comply with any such provision, rule, or regulation in any material respect, the Commission may publish its findings and issue an order requiring such person, and any person who was a cause of the failure to comply due to an act or omission the person knew or should have known would contribute to the failure to comply, to comply, or to take steps to effect compliance, with such provision or such rule or regulation thereunder upon such terms and conditions and within such time as the Commission may specify in such order.

“(d) Every registered municipal financial adviser shall establish, maintain, and enforce written policies and procedures reasonably designed, taking into consideration the nature of such municipal financial adviser’s business, to prevent the misuse in violation of this title, or the rules or regulations thereunder, of material, nonpublic information by such municipal financial adviser or any person associated with such municipal financial adviser. The Commission, as it deems necessary or appropriate in the public interest or for the protection of investors, shall adopt rules or regulations to require specific policies or procedures reasonably designed to prevent misuse in violation of this title (or the rules or regulations thereunder) of material, nonpublic information.

“(e) A municipal financial adviser and any person associated with such municipal financial adviser shall be deemed to have a fiduciary duty to any municipal securities issuer for whom such municipal financial adviser acts as a municipal financial adviser. A municipal financial adviser may not engage in any act, practice, or course of business which is not consistent with a municipal financial adviser’s fiduciary duty. The Commission shall, for the purposes of this paragraph, by rules and regulations define, and prescribe means reasonably designed to prevent, such acts, practices, and courses of business as are not consistent with a municipal financial adviser’s fiduciary duty to its clients.”.

(b) Definition.—Section 3(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78c(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:

“(65) MUNICIPAL FINANCIAL ADVISER.—

“(A) The term ‘municipal financial adviser’ means a person who, for compensation, engages in the business of—

“(i) providing advice to a municipal securities issuer with respect to—

“(I) the issuance or proposed issuance of securities, including any remarketing of municipal securities directly or indirectly by or on behalf of a municipal securities issuer;

“(II) the investment of proceeds from securities issued by such municipal securities issuer;

“(III) the hedging of any risks associated with subclauses (I) or (II), including advice as to swap agreements (as defined in section 206A of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act regardless of whether the counterparties constitute eligible contract participants); or

“(IV) preparation of disclosure documents in connection with the issuance, proposed issuance, or previous issuance of securities issued by a municipal securities issuer, including, without limitation, official statements and documents prepared in connection with a written agreement or contract for the benefit of holders of such securities described in section 240.15c2–12 of title 17, Code of Federal Regulations;

“(ii) assisting a municipal securities issuer in selecting or negotiating guaranteed investment contracts or other investment products; or

“(iii) assisting any municipal securities issuer in the primary offering of securities not involving a public offering.

“(B) Such term does not include—

“(i) an attorney, if the attorney is offering advice or providing services that are of a traditional legal nature;

“(ii) a nationally recognized statistical rating organization to the extent it is involved in the process of developing credit ratings;

“(iii) a registered broker-dealer when acting as an underwriter, as such term is defined in section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act of 1933 (15 U.S.C. section 77b(a)(11)); or

“(iv) a State or any political subdivision thereof.

“(66) MUNICIPAL SECURITIES ISSUER.—The term ‘municipal securities issuer’ means—

“(A) any entity that has the ability to issue a security the interest on which is excludable from gross income under section 103 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and the regulations thereunder; or

“(B) any person who receives the proceeds generated from the issuance of municipal securities.

“(67) PERSON ASSOCIATED WITH A MUNICIPAL FINANCIAL ADVISER; ASSOCIATED PERSON OF A MUNICIPAL FINANCIAL ADVISER.—The term ‘person associated with a municipal financial adviser’ or ‘associated person of a municipal financial adviser’ means any partner, officer, director, or branch manager of such municipal financial adviser (or any person occupying a similar status or performing similar functions), any person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with such municipal financial adviser, or any employee of such municipal financial adviser, except that any person associated with a municipal financial adviser whose functions are solely clerical or ministerial shall not be included in the meaning of such term for purposes of section 15F(b) (other than paragraph (6) thereof).”.

SEC. 802. Conforming amendments.

(a) Securities Exchange Act of 1934 .—The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is amended—

(1) in section 15(b)(4)(B)(ii) (15 U.S.C. 78o(b)(4)(B)(ii)), by inserting “municipal finance adviser,” after “nationally recognized statistical rating organization,”;

(2) in section 15(b)(4)(C) (15 U.S.C. 78o(b)(4)(C)), by inserting “municipal finance adviser,” after “nationally recognized statistical rating organization,”; and

(3) in section 17(a)(1) (15 U.S.C. 78q(a)(1)), by inserting “registered municipal financial adviser,” after “nationally recognized statistical rating organization,”.

(b) Investment Company Act of 1940.—The Investment Company Act of 1940 is amended—

(1) in section 2(a) (15 U.S.C. 80a–2(a)), by inserting at the end the following new paragraph:

“(54) The term ‘municipal finance adviser’ has the same meaning as in section 3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.”;

(2) in section 9(a)(1) (15 U.S.C. 80a–9(a)(1)), by inserting “municipal finance adviser,” after “credit rating agency,”; and

(3) in section 9(a)(2) (15 U.S.C. 80a–9(a)(2)), by inserting “municipal finance adviser,” after “credit rating agency,”.

(c) Investment Advisers Act of 1940.—The Investment Advisers Act of 1940 is amended—

(1) in section 202(a) (15 U.S.C. 80b–2(a)), by inserting at the end the following new paragraph:

“(29) The term ‘municipal finance adviser’ has the same meaning as in section 3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.”;

(2) in section 203(e)(2)(B) (15 U.S.C. 80b–3(e)(2)(B)), by inserting “municipal finance adviser,” after “credit rating agency,”; and

(3) in section 203(e)(4) (15 U.S.C. 80b–3(e)(4)) is amended by inserting “municipal finance adviser,” after “credit rating agency,”.

SEC. 803. Effective dates.

(a) In general.—The amendments made by this title shall take effect 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.

(b) Effective date and requirements for regulations.—Notwithstanding subsection (a), the Securities and Exchange Commission shall, within 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, publish for notice and public comment such regulations as are initially required to implement this title, and shall take final action with respect to such regulations not later than 270 days after the date of enactment of this Act.

(c) Registration date.—No person may continue to act as a municipal financial adviser, as such term is defined in section 3(a)(65) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (as added by this title), after 30 days after the date the regulations described in subsection (b) become effective unless such person has been registered as required by the amendment made by section 701 of this title.

Union Calendar No. 408
111th CONGRESS
2d Session

H. R. 3817