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Find me a 3 cent stock that has the growth rate of spng? You cannot!! Thanks for the cheap shares in the 2's
your hard work has paid off!!
Spng millions of dollars in sales. Pikes millions of dollars invested, million of shares holding/accumulating!! enjoy your 24/7 days
million of dollars in sales that's false, they are producing products for WALMART, CVS and many more companies with what money? just another false and misleading post on your part, not surprising knowing your history. Disputes and lawsuits have been announced, however, that does not mean they dont have money to pay their bills.
this stock will never close below 3 cents again.
based on the dora, spongebob, possible spiderman, the car wash sponge, the pet sponge, the marine sponge and more this is a $100,000,0000 in sales company very soon. Imagine the other big box store ie:TARGET, BED BATH, BABIES R US and more coming on board. Prospects and pontential is limitless
The company talked about doing a buyback, aside from them you have Pike accumulating at these levels, good enough reason for the company to buyback on the cheap.
yeah..i notice market makers arent counterfeiting as many
per WS articles....mr khan a windsor attorney is the president of the board of directors:
"Everything is between lawyer and client,” Khan said Wednesday.
Khan is also president of the Sulja board of directors
http://investorshub.advfn.com/boards/read_msg.aspx?message_id=15168338
"Khan said he was hired to do the legal work on the incorporation of Sulja Building Materials Ltd. in Nevada. He said he knew little else about the business. Khan said he is serving as president of the board until other officers can be found. Vucicevich is the board secretary, he said."
http://www.canada.com/windsorstar/news/story.html?id=04b327c5-dbfd-4218-904b-9ed8c823b387
Can you provide any evidence or proof to your claims other than the allegations you raise? Has anyone been found guilty? Sure they were served with a wells notice, it happens everyday doesn't mean spng is guilty!! What we do know as facts are that spongetech is doing millions of dollars in sales and has the top retailers in the selling their products and PIKE owns what 180 million shares? I'll let the investigation play itself out and continue to add to my position at these levels.
ETMM etrade capital markets traded 1,881,791,982 thru October 2009
and has been MIA ever since..NOTE the drop off in volume from september to october 2009
they have been MIA and are not listed trading a single share since October
ETMM/UBSS traded 31& of the total volume combined vs NITES 32%
SPNG - SPONGETECH DELIVERY
Page of 1
October 2009 September 2009 Year-to-Date
Volume Rank % Volume Rank % Volume Rank %
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Share Volume 703,497,871
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NITE
Knight Equity Markets, L.P. 464,017,498 1 65 937,903,340 1 32 5,636,298,404 1 40
HDSN
Hudson Securities, Inc. 53,618,870 2 7 53,425,965 10 1 307,885,020 9 2
ETMM
E*Trade Capital Markets Llc 46,787,418 3 6 413,351,601 3 14 1,881,791,982 3 13
ABLE
Natixis Bleichroeder LLC 34,627,124 4 4 48,833,190 11 1 630,453,659 5 4
AUTO
Automated Trading Desk 30,925,972 5 4 150,330,216 5 5 650,601,577 4 4
VERT
The Vertical Trading Group 30,842,500 6 4 73,213,774 6 2 385,327,329 7 2
DOMS
Domestic Securities, Inc. 15,056,525 7 2 25,666,258 13 <1 123,726,214 14 <1
LFCM
Lighthouse Financial Group, L 6,545,649 8 <1 678,354 32 <1 20,530,051 26 <1
FANC
Finance 500, Inc. 3,969,821 9 <1 35,532,233 12 1 186,929,034 12 1
MURF
Murphy and Durieu 2,969,000 10 <1 5,792,060 23 <1 30,134,065 24 <1
PALC
Pali Capital 2,654,338 11 <1 10,766,570 16 <1 21,201,692 25 <1
LABS
LaBranche Financial Services 2,240,572 12 <1 3,535,464 27 <1 19,234,392 27 <1
PUMA
Puma Capital, Llc 2,094,400 13 <1 9,911,752 18 <1 45,669,431 21 <1
STXG
Stockcross Financial Services 1,886,378 14 <1 4,974,592 25 <1 67,104,445 18 <1
PERT
Pershing LLC 1,784,124 15 <1 59,642,988 8 2 259,332,569 10 1
VFIN
vFinance Investments, Inc. 1,630,975 16 <1 9,519,413 19 <1 120,892,869 16 <1
ARCA
Archipelago Trading Services 952,207 17 <1 62,335,094 7 2 322,042,807 8 2
LAMP
Lampost Capital, L.C. 367,500 18 <1 10,714,602 17 <1 30,453,364 23 <1
MERQ
MERCATOR ASSOCIATES, LLC 175,000 19 <1 924,477 30 <1 5,496,377 34 <1
BTIG
BTIG, LLC 130,000 20 <1 4,288,663 26 <1 68,646,645 17 <1
VNDM
Vandham Securities 112,000 21 <1 7,562,543 21 <1 56,550,259 19 <1
MAXM
Maxim Group LLC 110,000 22 <1 4,999,450 24 <1 41,761,393 22 <1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
UBSS trades 1,931,835,875 thru sept '09, 0 shares in october '09
5000 shares in november '09
50,000 shares in december '09
total volume for 2009 1,931,890,875 shares
0 shares in january
0 shares in february
ODD HUH??
http://www.otcbb.com/asp/tradeact_mv.asp?SearchBy=issue&Issue=SPNG&SortBy=volume&Month=12-1-2009&IMAGE1.x=15&IMAGE1.y=10
SHOO-Prime example of a company faced with sec charges in early 2000's that had a retail product in demand, their stock got crushed when the sec announced their investigation, its now trading in low $40. Don't be deceived by these manipulators, the product is in major retail outlets, run the potential numbers of having CVS and WALMART alone as a customer. PIKE owning over 180 MILLION shares is enough reason to say "FOLLOW THE INSTITUTIONAL MONEY"
OSC has presented nothing but allegations. As defined below a allegation is a declaration of somethingto be true without giving any evidence. I prefer to wait and see what type of evidence (if any at all)the osc has come up with to prove their allegations. Until than, the company is innocent until proven guilty in a court of law. Don't blow a gasket, you are still a shareholder and should be hoping for a positive outcome in order to make a profit off your investment.
allegation definition - legal n
1.An assertion of fact that one intends to prove at trial, especially one in a legal pleading such as a complaint, counterclaim, or indictment.
2.Any declaration of something to be true without giving any proof.
allegation definition al·le·ga·tion (al'? ga's?h?n)
noun
1.the act of alleging
2.something alleged; assertion
3.an assertion made without proof
4.Law an assertion, made in a pleading, that its maker proposes to support with evidence
the gang bang has begun within minutes of my post, by individuals who have never admitted to having a financial interest in sljb, just wnough time on their hands to post on message boards warning investors!! ,im limited to 1 post per day march 4th was indeed a day of vindication for sljb shareholders, it appears the 2 sides are cooperating with each other as noted in the follow-up pre-trial hearing scheduled for may 7th and i quote "to address any remaining pre-hearing issues." to me this is nothing but another delay, not surprising but a positive step in the right direction to get this matter settled. as shareholders, we have waited 3 1/2 years to see what the osc has come up with regarding their allegations, and now it appears we have definative dates set. good luck between now and then, i see no reason to respond to your self centered postings GOOD LUCK TO ALL SLJB SHAREHOLDERS!!
The Commission issued an Order which provides that (1) this matter will proceed to a hearing on the merits on the following dates in 2010: September 13; the afternoon of September 14; September 15-17; September 20-24; October 4-8; October 13-15; October 18 and 19; and (2) the matter will return for a further pre-hearing conference to be held on May 7, 2010, at 10:00 a.m. to address any remaining pre-hearing issues.
A copy of the Order dated March 4, 2010 is available at www.osc.gov.on.ca
dave you still long JAGH?
similar sec investigation to check out SPNG-SHOO, the stock price of SHOO got crushed when the sec announced their investigation the officers of the company, but the main focus here is the fundamentals of the company $ALE$. The company survived as the sales were thriving all along, the stock is now trading in the low $40 range. if there is any wrongdoing it is simply a fine or sanctioning of the officers, the company survives and thrives as long as their product has a demand for it. SHOO is a prime example of how little a sec investigation has against a company long term as long as the company with a real product. The stock at these levels is a no brainer, in fact a gift!!
GO BACK AND LOOK AT SHOO STOCK CHART DATING BACK 10 YEARS AND SEE HOW THE COMPANY SURVIVED AND THRIVED!!
March 4th vindication day for sljb shareholders!! It's great to see the underdogs whoop some a$$ tommorow!!
Countdown T-minus 2 days...vindication day!! It feels great to be a shareholder in sljb, thanks to all the bashers for alllowing us to accumulate shares at these levels. Short Seller Captured Capital!!
Rme's shares are what trapped shorty, they anticipated these shares would hit the market not being retired back to spongetech. This resulted in all the counterfeit naked short sales hitting the market anticipating dilution that never occured.
jannie, imagine what your 2600 shares will be worth when the CTO is lifted and PV is found not guilty. You are going to be glad those shares went unsold, don't you think?
looks like the shorts are having to pay up.
Nobody is going to jail. Nobody has been found guilty. March 4th is the next hearing (what role does short seller captured capital have at play here)? As Ernie says jmo
"Hazan and HCM improperly utilized the market maker exemption to impermissibly engage in naked short selling by failing to locate securities to borrow and then engaged in a series of prearranged close out transactions designed to circumvent their Regulation SHO delivery obligations in such securities by creating the appearance of a bona fide repurchase of the securities they initially sold short. "
http://www.nyse.com/press/1249380496048.html
lenny thoughts on todays move?
care to explain the multi millions they are doing in sales? the acquisition of dicon in cash? keep dreaming!!
The main issue not being discussed here is the March 4th date. This is the next important step at getting the CTO lifted. The latest news out of the OSC leads me to believe that the osc and peter are working together at resolving the issues facing the company. The contrarians(shorts) will lead to to believe this is not going to happen, however, AS A SHAREHOLDER and a person with a financial interest i am hoping for a positive outcome, on the otherhand, we've had individuals that have never admitted to their involvement and how they benefit by posting negative information or attacking the shareholders. At these price levels how much cost to lower your average in anticipation of a positive outcome in the next hearing? good luck and lets hope peter comes through for the benefit of the shareholders. jmho
"(2) the Respondents may return on three days notice to make further submissions on the scheduling of the prehearing conference if the counsel they retain is unavailable on March 4, 2010
'
2/19/2010 short volume 6164938 total volume 10983379
20100218|SPNG|19021839|30285321|O 2/3 of the volume on the 18th
courtesy finra reg sho
http://regsho.finra.org/FORFshvol20100219.txt
tom, considering how much hatred you have for peter, appears the osc and peter are working together and there is cooperation on both sides here, imagine not having the "worthless status" youve been hoping for and repetively have been posting. anything positive out of the hearing will have a positive affect on the stock price isnt that what you should be hoping for as a shareholder?
"(2) the Respondents may return on three days notice to make further submissions on the scheduling of the prehearing conference if the counsel they retain is unavailable on March 4, 2010."
Can you please provide proof to your claim? A link or a contact at the osc that can verify what you are claiming or your attempts to midguide others without facts re: this permanent injunction claim you made? Oh that's right you cannot because once again it's "jmo"
see Ernie if you were man enough you wouldn't hide behind your JUST MY OPINION disclaimers. You have no evidence or proof, keep pounding on your chest and trying to act important or in the know. Keep the price down so I can accumulate another 10 million shares under the ???? Column
So will all of this allow the company to go after the broker dealers who created the ftds and force them open up their books?
Next hearing date is set for march 5th or Peter v has to give the osc 3 days notice to get a new date prior to the 5th. Amazing how civil a board can be when you don't have those who claim to have a financial stake attacking shareholders 24/7. Any price predictions when the cto order gets lifted?
AS SEEN ON TV store blowing out sponge bob sponges
employee at TARGET told me they were getting the sponge bob bath sponge, anyone else hearing the same thing? Walmart confirmed
SpongeBoy nite ubss and eetm expected Rme to dump the shares they were issued not retire them back to the treasury. This is where they got trapped because, these are the shares they needed to cover the IOU'S and naked positions they took!! Don't let snyone tell you othereise. Look up convertible debt deals and how hedge funds short and look to cover into the dilution!! Bottomline, they are f'd but I believe there dill be a deal To cover per the sec!! IMO
refer to taser investigation, same mo, the shorts covered no wrongdoing, same will apply here!!
because RME loaned spongetech the money. The hedge funds and wall street professionals did not anticipate the shares to be retired back to treasury these are (FRIENDLY INVESTORS, NOT SHARKS) and counterfiet stoock was sold int the market, expecting RME to dump the hundreds of millions that were eventually eretired, read the sec filings!! you can say they were captured and got caught with their shorts down at their ankles!!
RME was funding the growth of SPNG, without the risk of them dumping or diluting shares of spng. the shares were issued and retired back!! FRIENDLY INVESTORS, NOT SHARKS!!
ive attatched a few examples of how wall street professional traders short into secondary offering and convertible debt deals, anticipating these shares to cause dilution!! spng sec filings have shown evidence that the shares were issued to rme, but RETURNED and RETIRED BACK TO TREASURY!! im under the assumption that wall street traders were under the assumption these shares would hit the market and they SHORTED or went NAKED anticipating RME to DUMP, when in fact they did not, thus trapping those who SHORTED and cannot cover!! how do you cover when the shares are not available? trigger a class action suit, mislead on message boards, feed the media with negative articles you get the picture!!
http://www.precentral.net/palm-rockets-14-short-squeeze-cramer-andor-secondary-offering
Lusting in Your Heart While Hedging a PIPE Investment
On Thursday, January 4, 2006, the SEC filed another settled civil injunctive action involving short selling in connection with a PIPE offering. SEC v. Joseph J. Spiegel, Civil Action No. 1:07CV00008 (RCL) (D.D.C.) http://www.sec.gov/litigation/litreleases/2007/lr19956.htm. Last month the SEC brought and action against Friedman Billings & Ramsey and certain officers of that company alleging violations of the registration provisions of the Securities Act by entering into a contract to purchase securities in a PIPE offering, selling those securities short, and then covering the short position with the shares acquired in the PIPE offering once the resale registration statement became effective. See blog posting December 22, 2006 “Unique Theory on Sale of Unregistered Securities – Investment Banker’s Short Sales Prior to a PIPE Offering”; see also SEC v. Friedman, Billings, Ramsey & Co., Inc. et. al., Civil Action No. 06-cv-02160 http://www.sec.gov/litigation/litreleases/2006/lr19950.htm; In the Matter of Scott E. Dreyer, Administrative Proceeding File No. 3-12510 http://www.sec.gov/litigation/admin/2006/33-8761.pdf.
Last week, the SEC brought an action against Joseph Spiegel, former portfolio manager for Spinner Asset Management, LLC, an investment advisor to hedge fund Spinner Global Technology fund, Ltd. (The SEC brought a related action against Spinner on December 20, 2006 http://www.sec.gov/litigation/admin/2006/33-8763.pdf). Following the pattern set forth in the Friedman Billings case, the SEC’s complaint alleged that the trader and hedge fund entered into contracts to purchase shares in a PIPE offering and then sold those shares short. The complaint claims this violates Section 5 because the trader and Fund intended to cover the short position with shares acquired in the PIPE offering once the resale registration statement became effective. The trader and Fund attempted to hide their conduct by engaging in basically wash sales and making false statements in entering into the PIPE agreement. In that agreement they stated that they were not acquiring the shares for redistribution.
According to SEC, the key to these transactions is linking the short sale to the shares acquired in the PIPE offering. The Order for Proceedings naming the Fund states: “Many PIPE investors ‘hedge’ their investment by selling short the PIPE issuer’s securities before the resale registration statement is declared effective. There is nothing per se illegal about ‘hedging’ a PIPE investment by selling short the issuer’s securities. Such short sales do not violate the registration provisions of the Securities Act if, among other things, the investor closes out the short position with shares purchased in the open market. An investor violates Section 5 of the Securities Act, however, when it covers its pre-effective date short position with the actual shares received in the PIPE. This is because shares used to cover a short sale are deemed to have been sold when the short sale was made.” Stated differently, the basis for the Section 5 violation is the intent by the short seller at the time of making the short sale to cover with securities acquired later, despite the fact that at the time of the cover transaction the shares were registered.
The SEC’s position in these cases is particularly interesting in view of its current rules and rule making activity. Presently Rule 105 under Regulation M prohibits a trader from selling short after the filing of a registration statement but prior the effective date. Rule 105 is an anti-manipulation rule based on the theory that “by selling the security short with the knowledge that they are very likely to be able to cover their short positions with offering shares that they are allocated, these persons may drive down the price despite their true belief regarding the appropriate price for that security. The likelihood of being allocated offering shares provides these persons with an advantage over other persons, which they may exploit to the detriment of pricing efficiency. Not only is this conduct harmful to the market and current security holders, but it can reduce the proceeds the issuer or the selling security holder receives from the securities offering.” Exchange Act release No. 34-54888 at 7 http://www.sec.gov/rules/proposed/2006/34-54888.pdf As that Release makes clear, the SEC has brought a number of enforcement actions based on alleged violations of Rule 105.
Presently the SEC is soliciting comments on amending Rule 105 to eliminate various schemes used to try and circumvent the Rule. In the rule making Release, the SEC solicited comments on whether Rule 105 should be amended to cover situations such as the Friedman and Spinner cases: “Should the Rule [105] address short sales effected during the period following the entry into of a PIPE transactions and before a registration statement for resale of the restricted securities acquired in the PIPE transaction is declared effective, or short sales that are effected at any time in connection with the PIPE transactions?” Exchange Act release No. 34-54888 at 17 http://www.sec.gov/rules/proposed/2006/34-54888.pdf. Clearly Rule 105 does not presently prohibit such transactions. Rather, the current enforcement cases are dependent on the intent of the short trader to cover with shares from the PIPE transaction. Yet, as the SEC noted in the Order for Proceedings in Spinner, hedging a PIPE investment is a standard practice. The only difference between the valid PIPE hedge and one which violates Section 5, according to the SEC, is the trader’s intent, linking the hedge to the cover. Since there is no harm to the market from hedging a PIPE investment and there is an effective registration statement giving the market all material facts about the PIPE shares at the time the short sale is covered, the SEC’s position seems to emphasize form over substance. This circular argument is akin to former President Jimmy Carter’s lust in his heart comment. [“Christ said, I tell you that anyone who looks on a woman with lust has in his heart already committed adultery. I've looked on a lot of women with lust.” Jimmy Carter interview, Playboy, Nov. 1976]
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Tougher SEC Standards Are Clogging the PIPE-line
b
May 1, 2007
(TMA International Headquarters)
A private investment in public equity (PIPE) securities offering has been among the few ways for a distressed public company to obtain necessary cash quickly in a securities offering. But PIPEs often involve the risk of significant dilution of shareholder value. Recently, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has begun scrutinizing PIPE registrations more closely. A company that is considering a PIPE offering should be aware that compliance with new standards may be necessary to complete its registration successfully.
In a typical PIPE, a company with a publicly traded class of equity securities arranges to issue restricted securities in a private placement directly to a limited group of investors. The company then immediately registers the securities on a “shelf,” permitting the investors to resell the securities into public markets from time to time.
For small or distressed companies, for which there may be few other financing alternatives, the primary benefit of a PIPE may be its availability. In addition, a PIPE offers the speed and predictability of a private placement. The company has direct access to its source of financing, negotiating the terms of the investment with a small number of investors or even a single placement agent.
The private placement phase of the transaction can be completed rapidly, usually in much less time than an underwritten registered offering by the company—and typically in as few as two or three weeks. Investor due diligence is highly abbreviated and may be limited to a review of the company’s SEC filings and a few conference calls with the company’s management, counsel, and accountants.
A PIPE also offers advantages to investors. PIPE securities are illiquid only for a limited period. Even if the SEC opts to review the registration statement, the resale registration process normally does not take more than several months to complete. The registration statement is required to disclose only limited information about the investors, who are identified as “selling security holders.” As such, the investors do not have the due diligence responsibilities and other liabilities of underwriters in an underwritten public offering.
Finally, the price paid by the investors often reflects a discount from the securities’ current market value, providing the investors with a built-in profit upon resale. The discount is usually justified as compensation to investors for the temporary illiquidity of the securities, as well as their exposure to market risk during the registration process.
In a typical PIPE, the initial group of private investors consists of perhaps 10 to 15 hedge funds, private equity funds, or other accredited or institutional investors. The securities are either of the same class as the company’s publicly traded securities or are convertible into securities of such class. The private offering, which can range in size from $10 million to many tens of million of dollars, is exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended [1] by reason of Section 4(2) of the act and Regulation D promulgated under the act. [2]
Because the private offering is not registered with the SEC, the securities are considered to be “restricted” and cannot be resold immediately by the investors without registration under the Securities Act. To provide the investors with liquidity, in a PIPE transaction the company immediately registers the restricted securities. (If a convertible security is sold, the underlying common stock is registered for resale.) The registration process begins with the company’s filing of a “shelf” resale registration statement with the SEC. Depending on the kind of PIPE involved, the registration statement is filed either shortly after the investors sign their purchase agreement or within a designated period of time after closing ( i.e., funding).
PIPEs must be structured carefully to comply with the registration requirements of the Securities Act. A major consideration is that the registered resale of securities by the investors to the public must constitute a valid secondary offering (i.e., an offering other than by or on behalf of the issuer). If the registered resale is viewed merely as part or as a continuation of the initial issuance, then it is characterized as an indirect primary offering ( i.e., an offering by or on behalf of the issuer). This can create substantial legal problems, including the risk of “integration” and the loss of eligibility for shelf registration.
Avoiding a ‘Burst’ PIPE
The SEC’s so-called integration policy was developed to prevent circumvention of the Securities Act’s registration requirements. Originally, the concern was that companies might attempt to separate what otherwise would appear to be a single non-exempt offering into two or more offerings, each qualifying for an exemption. Under integration policy, if two or more offerings are integrated, the entire transaction is viewed as a single offering, and all offers and sales must comply with any claimed exemptions or other conditions applicable to the entire offering.
The legal basis for the non-integration of PIPEs derives from the SEC’s Rule 152, [3] which provides a safe harbor from integration. As the rule is interpreted by the SEC, a completed private offering will not be integrated with a subsequently commenced registered public offering. [4] In the context of a PIPE, the SEC has acknowledged that, once the initial primary offering (the private exempt issuance) has been completed, it may be followed by a valid secondary offering (the registered resale to the public). [5] But if the primary offering is not first completed, or if the secondary offering is not otherwise considered valid, the SEC will characterize the PIPE as a single “indirect” primary offering. [6]
When a PIPE is integrated into a single offering, it becomes what is called a “burst” PIPE and may not legally be able to proceed. One possible effect of a burst PIPE is loss of the Section 4(2) exemption. [7] Another possible effect is prohibited “gun-jumping.” [8] And if the PIPE is viewed as single indirect primary offering, the company may be prevented from registering the PIPE on a shelf basis.
In a shelf registration, the company specifies in its registration statement that the securities being registered will be offered “on a delayed or continuous basis” pursuant to the SEC’s Rule 415. [9] Shelf registration is crucial because it provides PIPE investors with a reasonable period of liquidity, allowing them to sell their securities from time to time for an extended period after the initial effective date of the registration statement.
If a PIPE involves a valid secondary offering, the shelf resale registration can be made on any of three registration statement forms: Form S-1, Form SB-1, and Form S-3. However, if a PIPE does not involve a valid secondary offering, shelf resale registration is permissible only if the PIPE securities are registered, or qualified to be registered, on Form S-3. [10]
The characterization of certain PIPE offerings as “primary,” and therefore unregistrable on a shelf basis by non-“S-3 eligible” companies, has become one of the SEC’s latest tools in its effort to regulate PIPEs considered abusive or “toxic.” The SEC’s position is that large PIPEs those resulting in the issuance of securities amounting to more than 33 percent of a company’s market capitalization—should be presumed to be primary offerings and therefore shelf-registrable only by S-3 eligible companies.
Many companies are ineligible to use Form S-3, the shortest and simplest of the registration forms. Unless it qualifies as a “small business issuer” eligible to use Form SB-1, [11] an “S-3 ineligible” company must use Form S-1, the full-length “entry-level” registration statement form available to all registrants for whom no other form is authorized or prescribed.
To use Form S-3, the registrant must be a U.S. issuer [12] and a reporting company, [13] must be current in its SEC filings, [14] and cannot have suffered material payment defaults on its debt, preferred stock, or leases. [15] For this reason, distressed companies typically cannot use Form S-3. In addition, if their PIPEs are characterized as a primary offering, healthy but small-cap or microcap companies also cannot use Form S-3, which may not be used for the registration of any primary offering by a company having a “public float” of less than $75 million. [16]
Because shelf registration is crucial to a PIPE, the SEC, by defining shelf registration eligibility, can control which PIPE registrations are declared effective. By restricting large PIPE shelf registration eligibility to S-3 eligible companies, the SEC effectively has placed a cap on the size of most PIPE registrations.
Even S-3 eligible companies are likely to be unable or unwilling to carry out any PIPE registration considered to involve a primary offering. As discussed earlier, a finding that a PIPE registration represents a single private offering creates substantial integration problems. And in a primary offering, the selling investors are deemed to be underwriters of the offering in the same way as a traditional investment banker in a registered public offering. In a primary offering, each investor would be required to be identified as an underwriter and to provide certain information called for in various items of the registration statement forms. In a primary offering, each investor would become subject to civil liability under Section 11 of the Exchange Act for deficiencies in the registration statement.
Most PIPE investors are unwilling to provide such information or accept such liability. PIPE investors who might be willing to accept liability as underwriters certainly would require the full panoply of the underwriter’s traditional protections: representations and warranties, indemnity, conflict letters, opinions, and extensive due diligence. The speed and efficiency associated with PIPEs would be lost.
Traditional vs. Structured PIPEs
PIPEs can be broadly classified as traditional or structured. In a traditional PIPE, investors commit to purchase a specified number of shares, usually of common stock, at a fixed price. The price of the securities paid by the investors often reflects a discount from the current market price. In contrast, structured PIPEs involve the issuance of convertible securities (either debt securities or preferred stock), usually at a price that is either variable or that contains a “reset” mechanism that automatically adjusts the conversion price downwards ( i.e ., allows the investor to acquire more shares) if the market price of the common stock falls below the conversion or reset price fixed at the time of issuance.
Structured PIPEs are especially common with small or distressed companies. In a structured PIPE, the company can receive its capital early, without delays caused by lengthy SEC review. This is because structured PIPEs close, and the investors fund, immediately upon signing of a purchase agreement, which takes place well before the PIPE registration is ready to be declared effective. (In a traditional PIPE, in which investors must commit to a specified amount of common stock without the price protections available to convertible security holders, the investors usually require that the funding be contingent upon the SEC’s indication that it is prepared to declare the effectiveness of the registration statement.) In addition, structured PIPEs are common with small and distressed companies because convertible debt securities or preferred stock typically provide investors with greater rights over the company and can contain conversion terms that provide investors with necessary price protection.
Whether traditional or structured, any PIPE that involves issuance of a security at a discount from its current market value can expose a company’s public shareholders to the risk of significant dilution. Depending on the size of the PIPE offering in relation to the company’s market capitalization, the amount of the dilution may become major. However, in structured PIPEs, in which the amount of securities issuable upon conversion is indeterminate and variable, the precise amount of dilution may be much more difficult to determine and properly disclose.
As a result, the concerns of officials in the SEC’s Division of Corporation Finance, which is responsible for reviewing registration statements, have centered primarily on registrations of structured PIPE registrations involving “convertible securities where the securities are convertible into a large number of shares of common stock relative to the issuer’s outstanding shares and where there is insufficient disclosure about the market impact and cost of these transactions.” [17]
Indeed, the dilutive effect of a PIPE offering can be disastrous in the case of certain kinds of structured PIPEs referred to as “toxic” or “death spiral” PIPEs. These involve a convertible PIPE security in which the conversion price or conversion ratio is tied to a percentage discount to the market price of the underlying common stock. The effect is that the conversion price fluctuates based on the market price of the underlying common stock. The lower the market price of the common stock is at the time of conversion, the greater the number of shares that the company must issue upon conversion.
In toxic PIPEs, the conversion price or ratio typically reset only downward to protect the investor, but not upward to protect the company. Furthermore, as the company is required to issue more stock upon conversion, its stock price drops further, causing the stock to enter a death spiral. [18] Unless the securities have a cap or floor that limits such adjustments, the extent of potential dilution is very great.
New Screening Process
In a new screening process for PIPE registrations, the SEC is now applying its shelf registration and form eligibility requirements more stringently and is imposing new and specific disclosure requirements. Starting in 2006, the Division of Corporation Finance began to apply the screening process to PIPE offerings then in registration ( i.e., for which a registration statement had been filed but not yet declared effective). The stated purpose of the screening process was to identify potential problematic transactions and to enhance disclosure where appropriate.
The staff’s inquiries focused on the availability of shelf registration in PIPE transactions by issuers not eligible to use Form S-3 when the amount being registered is disproportionately large in relation to the issuer’s capitalization. The increased level of scrutiny had the effect of delaying or even halting the registration process for the affected companies.
By the end of 2006, the accumulation of stalled PIPE registrations had attracted national media attention. [19] SEC officials were quick to disclaim any intention to kill deals and said they merely were enforcing existing registration requirements. One SEC official was quoted as saying: “We have not told anyone that they cannot do these deals, we’ve just told them that they have to register them appropriately.” [20]
SEC officials also have denied that the commission’s actions represent any shift in policy. “The staff’s response to these transactions has…drawn attention due to the mistaken view that we are reconsidering our approach to PIPE transactions. I’ll be very clear about this—the staff’s view of PIPE transactions has not changed; we have simply addressed the recent developments where convertible note transactions are structured in an abusive manner.” [21]
Nevertheless, the recent scrutiny has been perceived as a shift in the SEC’s position by some securities lawyers, who report that the SEC previously has permitted the registration of PIPE offerings equal to many times the value of the issuer’s capitalization.
In a February 2007 speech before the Annual Conference on Securities Regulation and Business Law in Dallas, John White, director of the Division of Corporation Finance, acknowledged that the SEC staff’s treatment of PIPE resale registration statements had “drawn a lot of attention lately.” He emphasized that in registrations involving the conversion of a potentially large amount of securities where there is inadequate disclosure, the staff’s concerns were two-fold: “[W]e are not worried only about disclosure—we are also concerned about the shelf registration system being used in circumstances not intended to be covered by the rules.” [22]
The SEC has taken pains to emphasize that it has not changed its historical position on PIPEs. This means that the SEC continues to regard PIPEs as permissible, provided they comply with applicable securities laws and regulations, as well as previously announced SEC no-action letters and other interpretations. But the SEC’s screening process clearly will eliminate many PIPE offerings, particularly structured PIPEs issued by small or distressed companies.
What to Expect
As a practical matter, what can a company now expect during the PIPE registration process? At this point, there is little guidance, and no rule-making proposals or any further written guidance is expected. Nevertheless, it appears that companies submitting shelf resale registration statements for PIPEs can expect comments if the PIPEs involve or are convertible into a disproportionately large number of shares of the issuer’s outstanding common stock or if the registration statement does not contain adequate disclosure of the market impact and cost of the transaction. [23]
Staff comments are likely to focus on two issues: Is shelf registration available? Is there full disclosure of the costs and risks?
Regarding shelf registration, the staff has taken the view that a disproportionately large PIPE can be reasonably presumed to be a “primary” rather than a valid “secondary” offering. Logically, this rationale would seem to apply to both traditional and structured PIPE, and issuers of either type should assume that large offerings will be viewed as primary.
As mentioned earlier, a primary offering can be registered on a shelf basis only if the company is S-3 eligible. Accordingly, if the company is not S-3 eligible, the SEC staff can be expected to request an analysis of the basis on which the company has concluded that the registration should be treated as a secondary offering. Registrants of large PIPEs that are not S-3 eligible must therefore be prepared to make a convincing demonstration.
If the company is S-3 eligible, the staff can be expected to request that the registration statement comply with the requirements applicable to primary offerings. For example, each investor must be identified as an “underwriter” rather than as a “selling security holder.”
Regarding the adequacy of disclosure, the SEC staff is likely to request that the PIPE registration statement address certain specific items, including any or all of the following: [24]
The determination of the number of shares to register
The dollar value of the securities registered for resale
The amount of all fees and all payments made to the selling investors, their affiliates, or any other party, such as a placement agent, in connection with the PIPE
The amount of all proceeds to the issuer and amount deducted from the proceeds
Possible profits from the conversion of the securities (including profits as a result of a market discount built into the conversion formula)
Prior transactions among the issuer and the selling investors
Relationships among the selling investors and between the selling investors and the issuer
The issuer’s intention or ability to make payments under the terms of any debt securities
The dilutive effect of the conversion
The identities of natural persons with voting or investment power over the securities registered on behalf of the selling investors
The short positions of the selling investors known to the issuer
The size of PIPE registration customarily is measured with respect to the issuer’s public float, which ordinarily is defined by the SEC as the aggregate market value of the issuer’s voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates. [25] “Common equity” is defined as any class of common stock or an equivalent interest, including but not limited to a unit of beneficial interest in a trust or a limited partnership interest. [26] An “affiliate” of a specified person or a person “affiliated” with a specified person is a person who directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by, or is under common control with, the specified person. [27]
The value of an issuer’s outstanding common equity is to be computed by use of the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average of the bid and asked prices of the common equity, in the principal market for the common equity as of a date within 60 days prior to the date of the filing of the registration statement.
Exactly what percentage of the issuer’s public float may be the subject of a PIPE registration is somewhat unclear. However, based on public statements by SEC officials, a PIPE registration covering shares of common stock in an amount equal to more than one-third of the issuer’s public float can be expected to attract SEC attention. [28] As a practical matter, many securities lawyers conservatively recommend that to avoid any risk of SEC staff comments issuers do not attempt to register securities amounting to more than 25 percent of their public float.
How can a registrant demonstrate that its PIPE offering is secondary? The SEC staff has indicated only that the analysis depends on the facts and circumstances. However, the staff also has signaled that convertible securities whose conversion price is variable and other “toxic” securities are less likely to pass muster. On the other hand, a PIPE registration is more likely to withstand scrutiny as a valid secondary offering if there is a large number of selling investors that are unaffiliated with each other or the issuer, none of which is selling a large number of securities. [29]
The SEC staff has indicated that it will permit a PIPE offering to include the registration of an additional tranche in an amount equal to as much as an additional 33 percent once the initial PIPE registered offering is complete with respect to a particular selling security holder. For this purpose, the SEC will consider an initial PIPE registration to be complete after the later of the expiration of (a) six months after the effective date of the initial PIPE resale registration statement or (b) 60 days after sale of “substantially all” the shares registered for a particular selling securityholder. [30]
Ensuring Successsful Registration
The following points may be helpful for chief financial officers and turnaround managers seeking to have a successful PIPE offering:
Limit the size of the PIPE. If possible, raising less than the threshold amount of capital that attracts SEC comments (i.e., a third of the issuer’s public float) may be the simplest alternative for avoiding registration delays and blockages.
Use traditional PIPEs when possible. The dilutive effect of traditional PIPEs, which involve the issuance of a specified number of securities at a fixed price, tends to be somewhat easier to determine than the dilution involved in structured PIPEs. As a result, the disclosure issues may be perceived by the SEC as less acute. For this reason, issuers may wish to use traditional rather than structured PIPEs when possible.
Take advantage of the additional permissible tranche. A company may be able to increase the amount of its aggregate registrable PIPE offering by dividing its offering into two tranches, with registration of the second tranche to follow the completion of the first. This approach depends, of course, on patient and cooperative investors.
Design and negotiate a PIPE to maximize chances for a successful registration:
Be in a position to demonstrate that the PIPE securities to be registered cannot, or are unlikely to, amount to more than 33 percent of the issuer’s public float. To accomplish this, negotiate for the smallest discount acceptable to the investors. In the case of convertible securities, obtain a cap on the maximum number of securities or a floor on the amount of the conversion price.
Make sure that the PIPE transaction documents contain a prohibition on investor short selling during all relevant periods.
Arrange for the largest possible number of selling investors that is still consistent with the private nature of the transaction, and make sure that none are affiliated with each other or the issuer.
Negotiate at arm’s length for the best terms available. By avoiding transactions with affiliates and negotiating hard to cap or reduce transaction fees and costs, a company is less likely to trigger SEC requests for special or additional disclosure in the registration statement.
Anticipate SEC disclosure requests. By making sure that the registration statement squarely addresses the anticipated SEC disclosure requests, a company can better avoid extensive and potentially delaying SEC comments during the registration process. To prepare some of the appropriate disclosure, the company may need to prepare investor questionnaires seeking information regarding investor relationships, short positions, and other items.
Immediate Repercussions
The SEC’s new policy clearly has immediate repercussions. Most obviously, the new standard effectively caps PIPE resale shelf registrations at one-third of a company’s public float. In addition, the policy strongly discourages PIPE registrations of a size that approaches this limit ( e.g., 20 percent or more of the issuer’s public float) unless the transaction has been structured to enable the issuer to demonstrate convincingly, if challenged by the SEC during the registration process, that the registration is based on a valid secondary offering. Given the additional disclosure requirements, in the short term companies may expect longer registration periods and higher legal fees.
Over the intermediate term, the SEC’s registration standards can be expected to lead PIPE investors and issuers and their professional advisors to modify the PIPE structure to facilitate registration. It is possible, for example, that future PIPEs are more likely to feature smaller pricing discounts, lower conversion rates, conversion caps, more numerous small investors, lower expenses, or public sales of PIPE securities in consecutive tranches over longer periods of time. However, it may be many months before it will be possible to evaluate the success of any such efforts fully.
For the moment, it seems clear that by imposing a cap, the SEC is forcing companies to limit the size of their PIPE registrations and thereby causing them to raise less capital, spread out capital raising over a longer period of time, or seek financing through other means. This places a greater burden on small and distressed companies, which depend more heavily on quick access to urgently needed capital infusions than do larger healthy companies, for which there are many other financing alternatives.
While PIPE offerings by distressed companies can be highly costly and risky to public shareholders, they may also represent the company’s last best chance to correct its financial course before bankruptcy—the “ultimate Hail Mary pass.” [31]
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[1] 15 U.S.C. Section 77a-77aa (the Securities Act).
[2] The exemption provided by Section 4(2) covers “transactions by an issuer not involving any public offering.” 15 U.S.C. Section 77d(2). Regulation D, promulgated by the SEC in 1982, provides issuers with a safe harbor from the Securities Act registration requirement. 17 C.F.R. Section 230.501 et seq. Regulation D is intended to provide issuers with greater certainty than reliance solely on Section 4(2), which can be somewhat unclear in its application.
[3] Rule 152 states that the phrase “transactions by an issuer not involving a public offering” in Section 4(2) shall be deemed to apply to transactions not involving any public offering at the time of said transactions although subsequently thereto the issuer decides to make a public offering and/or files a registration statement. 17 C.F.R. Section 230.152.
[4] See Verticom, Inc., 1986 SEC No-Act. LEXIS 751 (avail. Feb. 12, 1986), which reversed LaserFax, Inc., 1985 SEC No-Act. LEXIS 1982 (avail. Sept. 16, 1985); see also Vulture Petroleum Corporation, 1987 SEC No-Act. LEXIS 1597 (avail. Feb. 2, 1987) and Quad City Holdings, Inc., 1993 SEC No-Act. LEXIS 619 (avail. Apr. 8, 1993).
[5] The SEC staff considers the private placement to have been “completed” for purposes of Rule 152 if commitments are in place from all investors subject only to conditions outside their control so that there is no further investment decision. See Black Box Incorporated, 1990 SEC No-Act. LEXIS 926 (avail. June 26, 1990); Squadron, Ellenoff, Pleasant & Leher, 1992 SEC No-Act. LEXIS 363 (avail. Feb. 28, 1992). The SEC staff has specifically confirmed that PIPE transactions are permissible under Rule 152 if executed in this manner. See Division of Corporation Finance Manual of Publicly Available Telephone Interpretations Supplement—March 1999, available at www.sec.gov/interps/telephone/phonesupplement1/htm (hereinafter, “SEC Telephone Interpretations”), #3S(b).
[6] See SEC Telephone Interpretations, #3S(b) and #4S.
[7] The filing by the company of the registration statement ( i.e ., which constitutes the commencement of a public offering) causes the company to lose the availability of the Section 4(2) private offering exemption with respect to the offer or sales made to the initial investors, thereby causing the company to have offered or sold unregistered non-exempt securities in violation of Section 5 of the Securities Act. See 17 C.F.R. Section 230.502(c).
[8] By having offered its securities to some investors in the offering before the filing of the registration statement, the company may violate the SEC’s “gun-jumping” restrictions on registered public offerings. (Under 15 U.S.C. Section 77(c), no public offering, either orally or in writing, is permitted prior to the initial filing of the registration statement.)
[9] See 17 C.F.R. Section 230.415(a)(5).
[10] See 17 C.F.R. 230.415(a)(4); 17 C.F.R. 230.415(a)(1)(x).
[11] To use Form SB-1, a somewhat simplified registration form developed by the SEC to decrease the burdens of raising capital for small business issuers, a company must be a “small business issuer,” defined generally as a U.S. or Canadian issuer, the revenues and “public float” of which each are less than $25 million. Furthermore, the amount of an offering that can be registered on Form SB-1 is limited to $10 million in any continuous 12-month period. Furthermore, a small business issuer may use Form S-B only if it has not registered more than $10 million of securities in any continuous 12-month period. In determining whether the company has registered more than $10 million during a 12-month period, the amount of securities being registered on the Form SB-1 generally must be added to all previous registered offerings during that period. See 17 C.F.R. Section 230.405.
[12] A registrant on Form S-3 must be organized under federal law or the laws of any state, territory, or the District of Columbia and must have its principal business operations in the United States or its territories. See Form S-3, General Instructions, Section I.A.1.
[13] A registrant on Form S-3 must have a class of securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or a class of equity securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act or be required to file reports pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act. See Form S-3, General Instructions, Section I.A.2.
[14] The company must have been subject to the requirements of Section 12 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act and must have filed all the material required to be filed pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) for a period of at least 12 calendar months immediately preceding the filing of the registration statement on Form S-3 and generally must have filed in a timely manner all reports required to be filed during the 12 calendar months and any portion of a month immediately preceding the filing of the registration statement. See Form S-3, General Instructions, Section I.A.2 and 3.
[15] The company and its subsidiaries must not, since the end of the last fiscal year for which certified financial statements of the issuer and its subsidiaries were included in an Exchange Act report: (1) have failed to make any required dividend or sinking fund payment on preferred stock, or (2) defaulted on the terms of any borrowing or on any long-term lease, which defaults in the aggregate are material to the financial position of the issuer and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole. See General Instructions to Form S-3, Part I.A.5.
[16] See Form S-3, General Instructions, Section I.B.1.
[17] Id.
[18] The “death spiral” can be further exacerbated by giving PIPE investors the incentive to use short selling to drive the market price lower, thereby increasing the number of shares issuable to them upon conversion. The short sales are executed in advance of the closing of the offering with the intention of covering positions with the shares to be issued by the company. In a number of well-publicized incidents, some hedge funds and other professional investment firms have been prosecuted successfully for such activities, which can constitute insider trading, market manipulation, and other violations of federal securities laws.
[19] “SEC Slows Flow of PIPE Deals to a Trickle,” The Wall Street Journal, December 27, 2006, page C1.
[20] Id.
[21] “Speech by SEC Staff: “The Promise of Transparency–Corporation Finance in 2007,” by John W. White, Director of Corporation Finance, U.S. Securities & Exchange Commission, February 23, 2007, before the 29th Annual Conference on Securities Regulation and Business Law, Dallas, Texas, reported at www.sec.gov/news/speech/ 2007/spch022307jww.htm.
[22] Id.
[23] Much of the following analysis of the SEC’s new PIPE screening process is based on remarks by SEC officials at the Securities Regulation Institute sponsored by Northwestern University in San Diego in January 2007, as such remarks are reported at w ww.thecorporatecounsel.net/blog/archive/001342.html and www.thecorporatecounsel.net/blog/archive/001380.html (hereinafter collectively, the “Corporate Counsel Reports”).
[24] See Corporate Counsel Reports
[25] See, e.g., Part I.B.1 of the General Instructions to Form S-3.
[26] 17 C.F.R. Section 230.405.
[27] Id.
[28] See Corporate Counsel Reports
[29] See Corporate Counsel Reports
[30] Id.
[31] “PIPEs: Quick Financing, the Hail Mary Pass and New Investors,” Financial Engineering News, http://www.fenews.com/fen41/inside_black_box/black_box.html.
______________________________________________________________
The views expressed in this article are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Pachulski Stang Ziehl Young Jones & Weintraub LLP or its clients. The author gratefully acknowledges the assistance of Samuel R. Maizel, Esq., of Pachulski Stang Ziehl Young Jones & Weintraub LLP and Thomas S. Paccioretti, a principal with Broadway Advisors, LLC.
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Hedge funds and mms were expecting RME to dump the hundreds of millions if shares into the market diluting the stock, this is why we saw the massive volume. Turns out the shares got cancelled and returned to the treasury trapping those who went short anticipating those shares to hit the market!! Capturing and trapping the shorts.
Liabilities..Securities sold but not yet purchsed
unaudited they list 08 numbers of 385,003 as december of 08
november 09 filing
LIABILITIES & EQUITY
Liabilities
Securities sold, not yet purchased, at fair value
$ 737,144 $ 385,003
august 09 filing
LIABILITIES & EQUITY
Liabilities
Securities sold, not yet purchased, at fair value
$ 593,150 $ 385,003
march 09 filing
LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Liabilities
Securities sold, not yet purchased, at fair value
$ 598,468 $ 385,003
november 08 filing vs dec 2007
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Liabilities
Securities sold, not yet purchased, at fair value
$ 374,931 $ 335,280
Shorted shares are thru NITE.....check out the link >>>>>http://www.interactivebrokers.com/en/trading/ViewShortableStocks.php?key=spng&cntry=usa&tag=United+States&ib_entity=llc&ln=
they currently have 7 million shares available to short ONLY MARKET MAKER offering shares..more than likely they have the most exposure