I am not sure how well founded an assumption that "DCVAX" is always a reference to the NWBO treatment. On this board that is undoubtedly what is meant. But in the rest of the world, including the academic world, I am not sure that is always the case. I think that that word has been made generic to mean a vaccine (VAX) based on dendritic cells (DC) in a fairly generic way, whose process and MOA may be quite different (or not) than that of the NWBO vaccine. Now if the reference is to DCVAX-L or DCVAX-Direct that is of course another story.