Added Shionogi’s S-309309 which completed Ph 1 and is now in phase 2. It is a MGAT2 (Monoacylglycerol Acyltransferase). From Shionogi’s 2022 Investor Day, it appears that Shionogi’s plan is to use this drug in combination with a GLP1 analog. In Ph1 as a stand-alone treatment, it showed a weight loss of approximately 2% after 30 days of treatment. In combination with a GLP1 analog it showed a weight loss of approximately 4% after 30 days of treatment. It is claimed to have a promising safety profile.
Added Danuglipron QD version as a “may surprise”
Corrected an observation in the summary - Both Viking Therapeutics (VKTX) and Structure Therapeutics (GPCR) are the only small public companies with a new possible blockbuster oral obesity drug. Both are possible buyout candidates. (Previously I only noted just VKTX which is not accurate)
Here is an updated list of ORAL weight loss drugs currently in trials listed in possible commercial success tiers:
Most Interesting NME's
Owner Drug MOA Comments
GPCR GSBR-1290 GLP1 Structure Therapeutics -Significant weight loss in 28day Phase 1 (up to 4.9%) VKTX VK2809 GLP1/GIP In phase 1- peptide PFE PF-06954522 GLP-1 GLP1 for Type 2 Diabetes - just entered Ph1- very little info AZN ECC5004 GLP-1 In Phase 1- small molecule GLP1- AZN paid 185mill + up to 1.8B milestones + royalties for compound. Kallyope K757&K833 Hormone New oral nutrient receptor agonists that stimulate the secretion of multiple appetite-suppressing satiety hormones AMGN Not Named Undisclosed Probably oral version of AMG 133 which activates GLP1 but inhibits GIP RHHBY CT996 GLP1 In phase 1- small molecule. From Carmot- Roche paid 2.7B for Carmot to acquire this Ph1 asset and 2 others Shionogi S-309309 MGAT2 In phase 2. Probably will be used in combination with a GLP1. Shionogi is listed in Tokyo as (4507.T)
May surprise
LLY Orforglipron GLP1 In phase 3- No comment at last CC NOVO Rybelsus GLP1 Semaglutide- approved for Diabetes only but used off label TERN TERN-601 GLP1 Management discussing this drug in combination- not competitive standalone? PFE PF-06882961 GLP1 Danuglipron QD formulation. In ph2b trial of the BID version, high rates of discontinuation & AE's caused PFE to not advance the BID version. If QD version succeeds, it could be considered a shock rather than a surprise.
Not going forward
PFE Lotiglipron GLP1 Discontinued due to elevated liver enzymes PFE PF-06882961 GLP1 Danuglipron BID PH2b- high rates of discontinuation (greater than 50% across all doses) & AE's (up to 73% had nausea)
Here are some observations:
PFE is trying very hard in this arena.
Kallyope is private but someone may buy them or strike a deal.
Viking Therapeutics(VKTX) and Structure Therapeutics (GPCR) are the only small public companies with a NME having a potentially successful ORAL blockbuster. All other public companies are already "Big Pharma". Both are possible buyout candidates. Note that GPCR has completed phase 1 for their Oral drug but that Viking has yet to complete phase one for the oral form of VK2735. (only completed ph1 on the injectable form of VK2735)
Structure Therapeutics (GPCR) market cap of $2.87B is primarily based on GSBR-1290 in Obesity
Roche paid an eye opening $2.7B for Carmot Therapeutics and prevented Carmot from going public
Again, anyone with knowledge of new Oral weight loss drug candidates is encouraged to reply to this post.