I'm not prepared to say that lies alone are criminal. (Nor, for instance, was Jack Smith in yesterday's indictment, as he explicitly pointed out.) Some lies can be considered free speech. You see it on this board every day.
Surely our resident expert can't be in doubt about definitions and how all this supposed year in and year out constant nefarious $AVXL manipulation is named, paid for and conducted?
Or did you just make it all up in aid of BSIG activities?