Clear demonstrations by thousands here of SELF INFLICTIONS of: Closed mindsets due to EGO, PRIDE, ...... MYOPIA In how long it takes to overcome the barriers of conventional wisdom re Immuno-Oncology
Spoofing Algorithms, The bottom line is that high speed spoofing algorithms are based on using both software and hardware. Together they can be used to create computer system that can invoke multiple sell/cancel orders to drive a given stock downward and buy/cancel orders to drive a given stock upward. Normal human stock purchase takes time to initiate either a sell/cancel order or a buy/cancel order. The time frame varies depending on how everyone interacts to complete or cancel each order. However, a high-speed computer system can cut significant time for either a sell/cancel order or a buy/cancel order. In fact, the (spoofing) computer system can be designed to invoke multiple orders simultaneously. I have addressed this in detail in several of my previous posts. I was asked by a high level (HFT/MM) to help design and develop a very sophisticated computer system based on my professional, and engineering background. However, I refused to do this based on the fact that I knew that computer trading would be far superior to human trading and therefore cause all sorts of problems. BTW, the algorithmic math is based on using "Kalman algorithm" rather than using a "Least Means Square LMS algorithm". The Kalman algorithm works much faster to detect either positive or negative transitions. When the Kalman algorithm locks on to a give stock trade, it can let the software decide on invoking (N) number of trades to initiate either a sell/cancel order or a buy/cancel orders.
The Spoofing computer system could be designed to emulate 100's or 1000's of traders all focusing on a given stock or multiple stocks simultaneously on the fly. You can imagine the fact that this Spoofing computer system could be used to manipulate the market way faster than human trading. Since spoofing was outlawed in 2010, it means nothing since a greedy HFT/MM could still attempt to high behind this trading system and think they can get away with it. However, as I have mentioned this in my previous posts, all computer, network communications must rely on packet data communications. All of the packet data information can be recorded and recovered for both security and other purposes. Please give PM a break and do your own research to better understand the true nature of this issue, IMPO. The sad part is that if in fact NWBO was targeted by spoofing, the good news is that the packet data holds the truth of the matter, and all who invoke this trading should be held accountable, IMPO.