An explanation could be that the returning tumor is more mutated, and hence, easier to find. And so when the controls begin their first set of multiple DCVax shots, the T cells have an easier target locate?
Ashkan made the point (as have many of us over the years) that if they could have used the returning tumor tissue to make the vaccine), the response would likely be even better. He would know, too, as he sees the responses of the UK Specials patients, who are likely using their returning tumor tissue to make their vaccines. I doubt there have been many (if any) newly diagnosed GBM patients in that set, because, due to the out-of-pocket expense, these patients (over the past seven of so years) have likely turned to DCVax as a last resort.
Anyhow, that’s one of the possible reasons that may account for your observation.