The trial IS successful. Doc Logic, Senti and Danish Dude can shed additional details, but the presentation was unmistakably clear.
Conclusions (1)
• The completion of a large, phase 3 trial including 331 patients, 94 sites, over 70 clinical investigators, in 4 countries using an autologous, dendritic cell, tumor lysate (DCVax-L) shows efficacy to meet the primary and secondary end-points of an increase in O.S. for nGBM and rGBM
• The vaccine is easily administered and has a favorable safety profile.
• The use of external, contemporaneous clinical trials (n = 5 for nGBM and n =10 for rGBM) is innovative, and going forward, could be transformative given the poor track record and numerous failed trails in neuro-oncology.
• There is a significant percentage of long-term survivors, consistent with an immune memory effect by the T-cells, potentially changing the natural history of GBM from a uniformly fatal to a chronic, manageable disease.
Conclusions(2)
• Specific subpopulations show an unanticipated benefit including; a) older patients, and b) patients with residual disease after surgery. As expected, patients with methylated MGMT promoter fare better than unmethylated group.
• The feasibility of the vaccination process enables widespread application in the community setting, as well as in major academic centers of excellence.
• The use of dendritic cells as the master, professional antigen presenting cells allows for combination therapy using other approaches such as blockade of immunosuppressive cytokines, CAR T cells, viral oncolytic therapy, electric field therapy, DNA vaccines, etc.
• Preliminary data shows evidence of T cell infiltration into the target tissue (Glioblastoma).