No outsider knows if the original PFS endpoint was/is significant. The trial ran on long enough for a survival endpoint to replace a surrogate (PFS) endpoint as primary. Survival is the gold standard. Survival expectation is what any patient primarily requires when choosing a therapeutic. Survival will be determined by comparing the treatment group against both an external control and an internal control group. This trial might also be able to provide sufficient efficacy data regarding recurrent glioblastoma. The company was blinded, according to their public statements and documents, until a long time after the SAP was amended. If the trial demonstrates significant survival efficacy, it will have done so without subjecting additional control only patients to a greater chance of dying.