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DirteeHarree

04/10/19 4:47 PM

#186648 RE: mclim #186645

correct
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dmiller

04/10/19 5:16 PM

#186654 RE: mclim #186645

Not correct.

You can take money out of your Roth IRA anytime you want. However, you need to be careful how much you withdraw or you may get stuck with a penalty. In order to make "qualified distributions" in retirement, you must be at least 59½ years old, and at least five years must have passed since you first began contributing.

You may withdraw your contributions to a Roth IRA penalty-free at any time for any reason, but you'll be penalized for withdrawing any investment earnings before age 59 ½, unless it's for a qualifying reason. Money that was converted into a Roth IRA cannot be taken out penalty-free until at least five years after the conversion.

Not sure whether the money will be counted as contributions or earnings? Well, the IRS views withdrawals from a Roth IRA in the following order: your contributions, money converted from traditional IRAs and finally, investment earnings. For example, let's say your IRA has $100,000 in it, $50,000 of which are contributions and $50,000 of which are investment earnings. If you withdraw $60,000, the IRS will consider $50,000 of that to be contributions and $10,000 to be earnings. So any penalty would apply only to the $10,000.
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sts66

04/11/19 12:49 PM

#186758 RE: mclim #186645

It would take you ~15-20 yrs to contribute $100K to a ROTH - annual limit is $5.5k if you're under 50 (went up to $6k for 2019), $6500 if older, and that's if your Modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) is < $120k (single) or < $189k (married filing jointly) - MAGI > $135k/$199k disqualifies you from contributing any money to a ROTH. But assume you contributed $10k and the account and it's now worth $1M - you can only pull out the original $10k if you're < 59.5 yrs old w/o penalty - if you withdraw earnings early, you pay taxes plus a 10% penalty. ROTH is a great deal if you can afford to contribute, but it's by no means perfect, and it's totally useless if you're in a high cost area and get paid commensurate with the local cost of living.