Replies to post #234762 on Avid Bioservices Inc (CDMO)

[biopharm]

"We observed a robust inflammatory response, oxidative stress production and cytokine release after Kupffer cells were exposed to tobacco or e-cigarette extracts."

....oxidative stress in that last post but oxidative stress exists due to many reasons...

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"The Association of Specific Metabolites of Lipid Metabolism With Markers of Oxidative Stress, Inflammation and Arterial Stiffness in Men With Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes...
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Abstract
Objective To determine whether circulating metabolic intermediates are associated with inflammation, oxidative stress and arterial stiffness in men with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes and investigate the circulating metabolic intermediates that may predict the risk of developing diabetes.
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http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/762064

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"There is accumulating evidence showing that apoptosis induced by various stimuli in a number of different cell types is accompanied by preferential oxidation of PS.8, 16–21 Furthermore, it has been reported that oxidation and externalization of PS almost simultaneously occur during apoptosis.22, 23...
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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4402403/