Then answer it simply investo..WHY cant they cover the trade in five days??
Plenty of reasons have been adduced by those who actually know how this stuff works. Here's one: if a stock is suspended by the SEC, no trades, long or short, can be settled for two weeks. Scarcely the fault of the brokerages.
I haven't bothered to read the actual legislation, but if they're trying to prevent MMs from going short (or long) to provide liquidity, then naturally everyone's pissed off, and for good reason. If that's the case, then either the bill will be quietly altered, or I suspect the world of finance really will take Utah off its Christmas card list.